备战2023年高考第一次模拟卷英语(新高考II卷B卷).pdf

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1、（新高考 II 卷 B 卷)2023 高考高三第一模拟考试卷 英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

2、到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.At what time will the plane land?A.8:55 pm.B.9:00 pm.C.9:30 pm.2.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.3.What

3、 is Jims suggestion about?A.Hiring a lawyer.B.Raising money.C.Calling a meeting.4.What is the mans hobby?A.Collecting stamps.B.Taking photos.C.Feeding fish.5.What does the man mean?A.He is not interested in the city of Washington.B.He prefers Los Angeles to Washington.C.He used to hesitate where to

4、go.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking for someone.B.Drawing pictures.C.Playing a game.7.What does Mike look like?A.His hair is cur

5、ly.B.He has a beard.C.He has brown eyes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why did the man make the phone call?A.To make a restaurant reservation.B.To book a plane ticket.C.To book a room.9.Where will the man go?A.London.B.Edinburgh.C.New York.10.When will the man return?A.On November 1st.B.On October 31st.C.O

6、n October 29th.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How was the game in the first quarter?A.Washington took a 14-2 lead.B.Washingtons fans were going crazy.C.Washington started out playing hard.12.What happened to Washingtons best player in this game?A.He got injured twice.B.He was forced to stay.C.He hurt his

7、 injured knee.13.Who should be punished according to the woman?A.Washingtons fans.B.Washingtons coach.C.Washingtons best player.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the man probably?A.A chef.B.A host.C.A salesman.15.When did Karina fall in love with cooking?A.After the cooking competition.B.After she w

8、orked at a restaurant for 2 weeks.C.When she helped her parents prepare food.16.What was the result of the cooking competition?A.She won a big award.B.She got a full-time job from a top chef.C.Her cooking skills were recognized by the judges.17.Why doesnt Karina eat out in her free time?A.She prefer

9、s eating at home with parents.B.Its expensive to eat out.C.She has few days off work.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why did the speakers parents say“one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples”?A.They worried that his son was influenced by his friends.B.They worried that his son may have a bad

10、effect on his friends.C.They wanted his son to keep away from his friends.19.What did the speakers son do when he was asked to have his hair cut short?A.He followed his order.B.He kept silent.C.He refused firmly.20.What is the best title for this talk?A.Parents and Grandson.B.The Generation Gap.C.Mi

11、sunderstanding.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art Address:1000 Fifth Avenue,New York,NY 10028 Hours:Sunday-Tuesday and Thursday:10 am-5 pm Friday and Saturday:10 am-9 pm Wednesday:Closed General Admission

12、Prices$25 for adults;$17 for seniors;$12 for students.Free for members and children under 12.Three Membership Possibilities*$110 per year:membership for one adult and free admission for one guest per visit.*$210 per year:membership for two adults and free admission for two guests per visit.*$600 per

13、 year:membership for two adults and free admission for four guests per visit.Join today and take a free guest or free guests on every visit,and enjoy special access to new exhibitions,discounts on shopping,and so on.Group Visits Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 1

14、0 or more,and for any third-party guided tour,regardless of size.In addition,we ask that all groups visiting the museum follow the guidelines below:*Membership and other discounts do not apply to group admission.*All individuals lecturing in the galleries must make a request for a lecture badge(徽章).

15、A lecture badge is only available to groups that have made a reservation in advance.*The staff of the museum lecturing in the galleries have the right to be given attention first.Please give way to tours and programs led by the museum.*Lecturing is not allowed in special exhibitions.Ifyouhavequestio

16、ns,*.21.When can a person visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art normally?A.At 9 am on Friday.B.At 3 pm on Monday.C.At 10 am on Wednesday.D.At 8 pm on Tuesday.22.How much will a non-member couple with their 11-year-old son pay?A.$67.B.$50.C.$25.D.$37.23.Which guideline should group visits follow?A.Lec

17、turing is allowed in any exhibition.B.Membership applies to group admission.C.A lecture badge is available to all groups.D.Any third-party guided tour should book in advance.B The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19,1967.This day was filled with freezing rain,snow and strong winds.Howev

18、er,for one participant named Kathrine Switzer,the weather conditions were the least of her worries.Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to prove.The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine.Then around mile four,she realized someone

19、was chasing her.She turned around and was startled to see an angry face just inches away.It was the race director(赛事总监),Jock Semple.“Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!”Jock yelled.As he said this,he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt.Kathrine w

20、as so shocked and terrified.As Jock clung to her sweatshirt,Kathrine struggled to break free.Kathrine felt awful.She thought about dropping out,but soon she knew that wasnt an option.“If I quit,nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles.If I quit,everybody would say

21、 it was a show.If quit,it would set womens sports back,way back,instead of forward”While all this thinking was going on,Kathrine continued,until she found herself nearing the finish line.Completely soaked and greeted by only a handful of reporters,none of whom cheered,Kathrine completed the race in

22、a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes.The race was over,but her pursuit of change was just beginning.She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972.Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the womens marathon int

23、o the 1984 Olympic Games.Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide.24.What did Kathrine hope to achieve in the 71st Boston Marathon?A.Being a registered runner.B.Instructing her friend as a coach.C.Proving womens athletic a

24、bility.D.Providing service as a volunteer.25.Why did Jock Semple chase Kathrine?A.To follow her pace.B.To defeat her in the race.C.To force her to quit.D.To remind her of the rules.26.What is mainly discussed about Kathrine in the last paragraph?A.Her leadership.B.Her ambition.C.Her popularity.D.Her

25、 contribution.27.Which of the following best describe Kathrine according to the passage?A.Courageous and determined.B.Fearless and responsible.C.Adventurous and kind.D.Caring and sensitive.C Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some sou

26、thern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sou

27、nds called labiodentals(唇齿),such as“f”and“v”,were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancien

28、t human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构),making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development

29、 of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the u

30、se of“f”and“v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set

31、 of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran,a member of the research

32、team.28.What is the research mentioned in this article mainly about?A.Human labiodentals.B.Speech sounds.C.Technological development.D.Human evolution.29.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and clos

33、e their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.30.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A re

34、asonable doubt about the research process.31.What can we infer from Steven Morans words?A.Human speech sounds changes are very complex.B.Steven Moran views are very popular and widely accepted.C.Great progress has been made in the study of speech sounds.D.During the evolution of human beings,speech

35、sounds has remained unchanged.D Do you ever talk to yourself?Although its not always a conscious habit,most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis.Research shows that self-talk can increase productivity,motivation and confidence,and even help manage feelings.“There is solid evidence that self-tal

36、k strategies improve learning and performance,”according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis,who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk:to instruct,to motivate or to evaluate.Instructional self-talk happens when we n

37、eed to guide ourselves through a specific task,such as learning a new skill.Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging;it can help to increase confidence.Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.Hatzigeorgiadis stresses

38、that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage,it needs to be short,precise and,most of all,consistent.Of course,self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if its not done right.“It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person;but generally,it is advised that

39、 self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,”Hatzigeorgiadis says.So,for example,it would be better to say“stay cool”instead of“dont get upset”.Although both instructions convey the same meaning,you should use positive

40、words rather than negative ones.In this way you can avoid ill results.Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself.According to the research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,using“you”rather than“I”when talking to yoursel

41、f tends to be more effective.The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person,it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback(反馈).32.What does the author say about self-talk?A.It is a daily habit for everyone.B.It can make people feel better.C.It may help strengthen

42、 memory.D.It is always an unconscious behavior.33.What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis explanation?A.Self-talk occurs in different situations.B.Self-talk usually makes one brave.C.Selftalk arises with various feelings.D.Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.34.What does the underline

43、d word“detrimental”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.35.What do the last two paragraphs focus on?A.How to vary self-talk.B.What to do with self-talk.C.What to express in self-talk.D.How to benefit from self-talk.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）Is It Safe to Eat

44、 Snow?Theres nothing quite like a fresh blanket of pure,white snow.Great for sledding,snowballs,fort-building and maybe even dessert?Before you take a big bite of the white stuff,lets talk about what could be in the flakes(雪片)._36_.When it gets cold,moisture(水分)in the air freezes into tiny,beautiful

45、 crystals that drift down from the sky._37_.For example,if snow has been removed from a sidewalk or a street,it might contain rock salt with certain chemicals,which help ice melt at low temperature.Unfortunately,those chemicals can also make you sick if you eat them,so you definitely dont want to ea

46、t any snow thats been shoveled(铲掉).You should never take small bites on any snow near bird feeders or animal tracks._38_,squirrels,birds,neighborhood dogs for example,it may carry something not safe to you.Brown snow is off limits for the same reason you wouldnt want to taste a mud pie.And if that s

47、now looks yellow,well,lets just say its unlikely to be lemon-flavored.OK,so what about freshly fallen snow?_39_.But actually,because snow can take in pollutants on the way down,the first hour or two of a snowfall acts like a brush for the air.Scientists have found that new snow can contain strange s

48、tuff including pesticides,ashes and even dirt.All of these things are found at extremely low levels.That means its technically safe to eat.But its also good to know that if you just wait a few hours and then have a meal on the snow that piles up midway through a storm,youll have the best chance of e

49、ating nothing more than pure,frozen,sky water._40_!A.Snow is mostly water B.Lets take a close look C.Try not to have any taste of the snow D.But snow can also contain other substances E.Because snow can act like a pathway for animals F.One bite and youll be hoping spring never comes G.That should be

50、 the safest,yummiest frozen water to eat 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）“Mountains are always smaller in your imagination than they are in real life,”someone wise said.And the quote sprang to mind as I stared up at the snowy _41_of Pen Y Fan,the highest mountain in South Wales.I w