江西省2022-2023学年高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题.pdf

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1、江西省 2022-2023 学年高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题（含听力）一、短对话 1.Which color will the speakers paint the wall?AGreen.BPink.CBlue.2.What has happened to Bob?AHe has gone for a business trip.BHe has been late for work.CHe has fallen ill.3.How much will John pay for the tour?ANothing.B$10.C$20.4.Where are the speakers?AO

2、n a plane.BIn a taxi.CIn a school.5.What are the speakers talking about?AWhich pool they like.BWhere they like to swim.CWhat in nature they both like.二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Who is in this photo?AHelen.BMike.CTina.7.Where do the mans grandparents come from?AManchester.BAnkara.CLondon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

3、小题。8.Who is probably the man?AA student.BA teacher.CA parent.9.What will the woman do next?AAttend a lecture.BAsk a question.COffer more information.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Where is the man?AIn a post office.BIn the street.CIn the Madison Building.11.What is good news for the woman?AThe meeting is put o

4、ff.BShe is near her destination.CThe man finds the address online for her.12.What should the woman do?ACross the road to the post office.BTurn right at the Gerard Street.CGo down the Bleacher Street.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Why does the man come to see the woman?ATo tell her about an event.BTo have a mea

5、l.CTo express thanks.14.How does the man feel about his job?ARegretful.BSatisfied.CTired.15.What do we know about the man?AHe is a cook.BHe is interested in cooking.CHe helps with the festival for the first time.16.What does the woman ask about the festival?AFood types.BThe position.CThe end time.三、

6、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?AWatch games.BPlay football.CHave a meeting.18.How is the group travelling?ABy bus.BBy car.COn foot.19.What will make the listeners excited?APlayers.BLunch.CGames.20.What is the purpose of the talk?ATo introduce a s

7、tadium.BTo attract more visitors.CTo explain travel arrangements.四、阅读理解 Chinas famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections.They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by to

8、urists,but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks.If youre an ancient history fan,this place will attract you.If you love art,its style will surprise you a lot.The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old

9、.Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420,it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts.It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is probably the most moder

10、n museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.Most famous for its huge collection of china,it is in Peoples Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanx

11、i Province,the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins.The artworks show the greatness of the museum,and the displays are modern and well laid out.21.Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?ASanxingdui Museum.BThe Palace Museum.CThe Shanghai Museum.DThe Shaa

12、nxi History Museum.22.What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?AIts founder.BIts building style.CIts collection of china.DIts home of rulers.23.What do the four museums focus on?AModern art.BAncient science.CChinese historical culture.DChinese modern building.I was out for an evening with a friend

13、,getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives.We got around to the subject of books.“When do you read?”my friend asked me.My mind took off on a fast journey through my bookshelves and piles of looks.I know some people make artsy towers and pyramids out of books,but Im not that kind

14、of woman.Mine are juststacks(摞).Stacks on end tables,stacks on the floor.When do I read?I read when Im when Im happy.I read when Im bored.I read when Im defeated.I read when Im filled with anxiety.My self-medication for the thoughts is not exercise or alcohol,but Jane Austen.I absolutely must slow d

15、own the pace of my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and Prejudice.I read to visit places Ill never see in real life.Thank you,Vikram Seth,for making me completely involved in 1950s India.Thank you,Khaled Hosseini,for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New

16、 York City,Ill spend some time with Edith Wharton.I read when Im recalling the good old days,Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite books.I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read everything she has ever written,including her Christmas cards and grocery lis

17、ts.Of course,I didnt say any of these things to my friend.I stared at her with a blank,foolish look.“When do I read?”I repeated.“Yes.When do you find time?”she asked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,if Im eating alone.Sunday afternoons.Moments stolen here and there.And now if youll excuse me,I have

18、 a date with Mr.Hemingway,”I said.24.Why did the author go out with a friend?ATo meet another new with a friend.BTo catch inspiration.CTo relax herself.DTo buy her friend books 25.Who is Khaled Hosseini?AA character of a novel.BThe authors room-mate.CAnother friend of the author.DA writer the author

19、 likes.26.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?AShe doesnt want to read after a failure.BShe doesnt like staying with her friend.CShe tries her best to please the writer she loves.DShe reads to experience life in different ages and places.27.What will the author do after the date with

20、 the friend?ASleep after she got home.BRead Hemingways works.CMake a date with Mr.Hemingway.DMake another appointment with another friend.Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender(性别)equality in the workplace has come,theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professio

21、nal world.A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEO positions at S&P 500 companies,according to Catalyst.While its not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions,what is surprising though,is the fact that females may actually be better

22、 suited to lead in almost every area,at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types.The results were clear:Women scored higher than men in four of

23、 the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leadersprobably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice,which is more typical of men than womenthis piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal

24、-setting,openness,sociability and supportiveness,as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women,though,and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress.The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the

25、effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously,its important to consider individual differences.Anyone,regardless of gender may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss.But next time youre hiring for a management position,you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female c

26、andidates a harder look.28.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?AWomen are worse than men.BMen take almost all high positions.CThere is a huge gap between genders.DWomen might behave better in nearly every field.29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“inherently”

27、in Paragraph 4?Aproperly.Bpotentially.Cnaturally.Dnormally.30.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?AWhy Women Make Better Leaders BWhy Women Are Better Than Men CHow We Can Figure Out The Boss DHow We Can Tell Gender Difference 31.Who might have special interest in this article?

28、AJob hunters.BEmployers.CEmployees.DMale bosses.To save endangered arctic wolves,the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf.As a result,after two years of thorough efforts,the arctic wolf was cloned successfully.It is the first case o

29、f its kind in the world.Born on June 10,2022,the wolf,named Maya,is energetic and in very good health.Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf,who had been introduced from Canada.However,her oocyte(卵母细胞)was from a female dog,and her surrogate mother(代孕母体)was a beagle.The

30、 selection of a dog as Mayas surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor with ancient wolves,and its more likely to succeed through cloning technology.“This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding(繁育)wild and endangered animals.The birth of the worlds first cloned

31、 arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity,the protection of wildlife,and the restoration of endangered species in the world,”Mi Jidong,the companys general manager,said.Cloning technology is a breeding method different from nat

32、ural reproduction.Some raised controversy relating to the cloned arctic wolf.Sun Quanhui,a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization,said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research,and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and

33、treated with caution.Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct,or whose captive populations are very limited.The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab,and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed t

34、o the public.The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups.However,it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application,and another male cloned arctic wolf w

35、ill come into this world in the near future.32.What do we know about Maya?AShe is in good condition.BShe was born in Canada.CShe is the first cloned animal in China.DShe shares similar living habits with dogs.33.What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe development of cloning technology.BThe dif

36、ficulties of maintaining biodiversity.CScientists efforts to protect endangered animals.DThe importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.34.What is Sun Quanhuis attitude towards cloning technology?ACautious.BConfident.CUnclear.DDisapproving.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMaya wa

37、s trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.BAnother male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.CMaya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.DCloning technology will be applied to more endangered species.How does drone(无人机)delivery work?Lets say you want to buy Mom a box of chocolat

38、es.You look for just the right kind for the right price at an online shop that offers drone deliveries.36 Wings drones,for example,can carry a package only up to 1.5 kg in weight.Say you place your order using Wings mobile app.The shop packs up your order in a specialized package and requests a dron

39、e.37 A computer mapping system calculates the best route from the shop to your location and then uploads the flight path to the drones computer.As it hovers above the shops pick-up area,someone from the shop connects the package to a tether(系绳)hanging below the drone.Now it flies off to you.Meanwhil

40、e back at your place,your phone pings.Chocolates on their way!You can track the drone traveling toward you.38 When the package lands on the ground,the tether releases the package.The drone buzzes back up to cruising height and returns to the companys site,called the Nest.It lands on a charging pad,p

41、reparing for the next delivery.You give the chocolates to your mom.Smiles all around!All sounds good,right?39 Some say these flying robots are disturbingly noisy.Others worry that drones are not safe because a few pilots will ignore the rules or that drones will make the skies too crowded.Wings spok

42、esperson says the companys engineers have programmed drone computers to find clear routes for delivery avoiding obstacles like trees,buildings and power lines.If a problem arises during a flight,multiple systemsmotors,batteries,and navigationback up the power and guidance systems.40 AIt cant be an e

43、normous box.BMost small drones cant fly very far.CWell,people do have concerns about drones.DUnfortunately,they cannot fly in all kinds of weather.EWing sends a drone to pick up the package at the shop.FA drone can monitor itself to make sure its working properly.GAs it approaches,the drone slows do

44、wn,hovers,and then goes down.五、完形填空 Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗).Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 41 he knew what was happening.The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house.Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the s

45、tairs barefoot to 42 ;he opened the door to the basement(地下室),and flames 43 out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,”he explains.But the phone didnt work,and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway,he was 44 by a w

46、all of flames.Sibson realized he was trapped.Sibsons house was three kilometers 45 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 46 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor,Huggons.He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 47 his ears.He jumped out

47、of bed,took his phone and flashlight,and headed down the hillside toward the 48 .That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911，and the operator warned him not to 49 the house.But Huggons said,“There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 50 and die in that fire.”“Anyone,there?”Hu

48、ggons called out.Then he heard“Help!Im trapped!”coming from the second-floor balcony(阳台).He entered the house,but soon had to run back to catch his breath.After one more 51 inside the house,Huggons gave up and 52 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 53 for him to catch sight of Sibson.But ther

49、e was no way to get to him.He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder.He took it over to the balcony and 54 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 55 when he tells the story.“I was alone that night,”he says.“Then I heard the most beautiful sound i

50、n my life.It was Huggons.”41.Abefore Bwhile Csince Duntil 42.Ahide Bwait Ccheck Descape 43.Amoved Bgave Cwent Dexploded 44.Aburned Bstopped Cshocked Dcovered 45.Abeside Boff Cacross Dalong 46.Alimited Bfalse Cfruitless Dregretful 47.Astruck Bmissed Ctouched Dpassed 48.Anoise Broad Csmoke Ddanger 49.