2022至2023年高一下学期第二次月考英语考试(吉林省延边第二中学).pdf

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1、 阅读理解 A family vacation in the Caribbean islands doesnt come cheap.These four affordable but wonderful kidfriendly hotels are ideal for you.Hilton Nassau Hotel In the Nassaus shopping district,this hotel is perfectly located to explore the nearby island,Prince George Wharf.Families can be guided to

2、go to Bay Street for shopping or to the historic landmarks like Rawson Square.Then,return to the hotels pool bar for dining and overlooking Nassau Harbor and Paradise Island.The kids menu and high chairs make family dining a treat,especially since kids eat for free!Dreams Palm Beach Hotel Close to H

3、iguey,this hotel by the sea is just the place to enjoy the feel of Caribbean sand.While adults can be organized to visit Punta Cana,go golfing and go swimming,kids will love the kids club and the kids pool.A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there,making this

4、hotel stand out.Need more good news?Theres a spa to really get adults in the vacation mood.Sugar Bay Resort You can feel right at home on your private terrace in this 31acre property.Those who prefer a little action can catch a game of tennis in the gym,or even try surfing or jet skiing.No passport

5、is required to visit the US Virgin Islands.Kids club is available for those who prefer to stay indoors.Club Med La Caravelle This hotel,on the Caribbean island of Grand Terre in Guadeloupe,is ideal for sporty families.Youll find a pool,tennis courts,a gym,and a kids club where the activities schedul

6、e is brilliantly packed to keep your little ones busy all day.【1】What makes eating in the Hilton Nassau Hotel most pleasant?A.Its high chairs.B.Theres no charge for kids.C.The speciallydesigned menu.D.Its great to treat friends there.【2】How is Dreams Palm Beach Hotel different from the other ones?A.

7、Tourists can take part in sports programs.B.There are clubs and pools designed for kids.C.It offers a spa to relax tourists and their kids.D.Tourists can enjoy international foods.【3】In which hotel can tourists experience the great adventure?A.Hilton Nassau Hotel.B.Dreams Palm Beach Hotel.C.Sugar Ba

8、y Resort.D.Club Med La Caravelle.【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】C【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要给想去加勒比海一些岛屿游玩的家庭，推荐了四家不错的酒店。【1】细节理解题。根据第二段的 The kids menu and high chairs make family dining a treat,especially since kids eat for free!中的关键词 especially 可知，在巴哈马的拿索希尔顿酒店用餐，小孩子能免费最让人惬意。故选 B。【2】细节理解题。根据第三段的 A range of meals from Me

9、xican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there,making this hotel stand out.可知，各种国际美食是这家酒店的一大特色。故选 D。【3】推理判断题。根据第四段的 even try surfing or jet skiing 可知，在 Sugar Bay Resort 游客可体验冲浪等刺激性的冒险娱乐项目。故选 C。文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项

10、与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 1 中选择项中 no charge与文中的 for free 表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。阅读理解 I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang.This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help,but the voice was hardly familiar.Lindy,this is Lesley.I didnt know Lesley w

11、ell.We did occasionally speak with each other,but to say we were friends was not appropriate.I asked what she needed.Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew.Instead,she asked me,Do you have room for a turkey?In your freezer?We had lots of room in our freezer,and in

12、 fact,too much.a&Sure.I responded,Did your freezer break down?Not exactly,Lesley replied,but I will explain when I arrive.Minutes later came a huge freezer truck,Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约)of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the fr

13、eezers that very night.Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food,they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.Noticing our freezer was pretty empty,Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop and anythmg left would have to be put in our freezer.An hour later,

14、everything finished,I asked her,When will you come back for all thisT Lesley laughed,We dont want it back.It is yours!Thanks for helping us out!Then they waved goodbye and drove away.For helping them out?We opened our freezer door.Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but ofien longed to t

15、ry.We were struggling to buy groceries,yet it was not something we shared with anyone.However,our needs were met in an unexpected way,by that call,Do you have room for a turkey?【1】How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.【2】What does the author

16、indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?A.They were running out of food supplies.B.Their freezer was too large to fill.C.They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.D.Their freezer was less frequently used.【3】Why did Lesley call up the writer?A.Because she didnt want food to go to was

17、te.B.Because the writer was her good friend.C.Because something awful had happened.D.Because she knew the writer was in need.【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A friend on speaking terms.B.Who is my angel?C.Unexpected bargains.D.Do you have room for a turkey?【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】A【4】D【解析】本文为记叙

18、文,文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到 Lesley 的求助电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley 的帮助的故事。【1】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help可知,作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生,猜测是哪个家人需要帮助,因此作者应是担忧的（anxious）。故选 B。【2】推理判断题。画线句表示我们冰箱的空间很多,事实上,是太多了;最后一段中的 Inside were all expensiv

19、e foods we never bought but often longed to try暗示,作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难,贮存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空间,故选 A 项。【3】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food,they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of可知,Lesley 不想把这么好的食物扔掉,所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故选 A。【4】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在

20、困难时期收到 Lesley的求助电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley 的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到 Do you have room for a turkey可知,故选 D。阅读理解 For many of us,our workplace can be dark,depressing and dull.Windowless rooms and airless open-plan floors can kill motivation and cause a loss to worker performance,possibly even their health.B

21、ut a refreshing trend is taking root in workplace design:nature.Theres a growing evidence showing that workplaces which include natural elements,such as plants,light,colors and shapes,have noticeable and measurable benefits for both companies and their employees.The positive effects touch on everyth

22、ing from worker happiness and creativity to increased productivity,improved profits,and the improved ability to attract the best workers.Its all based on the principle of biophilia(亲生命性)the born relationship between humans and the natural world and other living systems.And its easier to achieve at t

23、he office than you think.“People just dont like using lights in a building with no plants,no views,no natural light,”says Sir Cary Cooper CBE,professor at Lancaster University in the UK.He led a 2015 study on the impact of biophilia in the workplace that surveyed 7,600 workers in 16 countries and fo

24、und that even small nature-inspired changes can have a great effect.Responding to the Human Spaces Global Report,those who worked in environments with natural elements reported a 15%higher level of well-being,a 6%higher level of productivity and a 15%higher level of creativity.One third of them said

25、 the design of an office would affect their decisions to work for a company.Even so,58%said there were no live plants at their workplaces and 47%reported having no natural light.An earlier,2014 study by Cardiff University in Wales also showed that plants in the office make people happier and more pr

26、oductive.But more research is needed into biophilia,experts say.【1】Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare different ideas.B.To express the authors worry.C.To introduce the topic of the text.D.To describe the conditions of the workplace.【2】What does the underlined word“well-being”mean

27、in Paragraph 5?A.welfare B.happiness C.richness D.honor【3】What can we infer from the text?A.Experts will do research in biophilia further.B.Its very easy to be successful in a natural workplace.C.Over 50%workers are not satisfied with their workplaces.D.People will not work for a company without a g

28、ood environment.【4】Whats the main idea of the text?A.People like working in the office with lights.B.Natural elements can bring health to the people in the office.C.Companies should offer a better environment to their employees.D.Natural elements can make people work happily and efficiently.【答案】【1】C

29、【2】B【3】A【4】D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。一项研究也表明，办公室里的自然元素能让人更快乐、更有效率的工作。【1】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 For many of us,our workplace can be dark,depressing and dull.Windowless rooms and airless open-plan floors can kill motivation and cause a loss to worker performance,possibly even their health.可知，本段主要陈述工作场所的弊端，扼杀员工的工作积极性，并

30、影响员工的健康，为下文叙述展开了铺垫。从而推断出，文章第一段介绍文章的主题。故选 C。【2】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段 those who worked in environments with natural elements reported a 15%higher level of well-being,a 6%higher level of productivity and a 15%higher level of creativity.可知，后半句提及到，那些在有自然元素的环境中工作的人的生产力提高了6%，创造力提高了 15%，从而可以猜测出，这里指那些在有自然元素的环境中工作的人的

31、幸福感提高了 15%。故选 B。【3】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 But more research is needed into biophilia,experts say.专家说，需要对亲生物性进行更多的研究，从而推断出，专家们将进一步开展亲生物研究。故选 A。【4】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Theres a growing evidence showing that workplaces which include natural elements,such as plants,light,colors and shapes,have noticeable and measurabl

32、e benefits for both companies and their employees.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一项研究也表明，办公室里的自然元素能让人更快乐、更有效率的工作。故选 D。阅读理解 Genetic engineering,in its broadest definition,means to control a species so that a particular trait is increased in the population.A trait is how an organism(有机体)looks or acts or what it does.H

33、aving brown eyes is a trait.Flying in circles is a trait.Climbing trees is a trait.The earliest forms of genetic engineering occurred on farms.People selected seeds from plants that had more fruit production or tastier leaves than other plants of their types.Then they chose to save the seeds from th

34、e best of that lot to sow the next year.So,year by year,the farmers produced better and better crops.This type of activity probably has been going on since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life for themselves in one location,about 12,000 years ago!The same sort of thing would hav

35、e also happened with animals.For example,people chose to eat the animals that didnt have favorable traits and let the animals with the favorable traits reproduce.It was thousands of years before mankind figured out how plants and animals reproduce themselves.With this knowledge,people could pollinat

36、e(授粉)plants by hand or keep a pair of animals together in order to deliberately cause an increase in a favorable trait.It was only in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring out chromosomes(染色体)and genes and the role they play in the way one generation passes its traits on to the next.And

37、its only been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able to cut out specific genes from one organism and put them in another.It is this 30-year-old technology that is described by the narrow definition of genetic engineering.Mankind has long been able to have a deliberate(刻意的)impact on the

38、world around him.He now possesses the tools to deliberately impact himself.Some people are afraid of what might be done with that power.【1】The text is mainly developed by _.A.asking questions B.giving examples C.making comparisons D.examining differences【2】Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.A.the spre

39、ad of genetic engineering B.the advantage of genetic engineering C.the popularity of genetic engineering D.the original application of genetic engineering【3】The underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refers to _.A.scientists B.special traits C.chromosomes D.specific genes【4】What can we learn abo

40、ut genetic engineering from the last paragraph?A.It is becoming a powerful tool of mankind.B.Scientists dont know how to make good use of it.C.People has a misunderstanding of it in the past 30 years.D.It has a history of 250 years by the narrow definition of genetic engineering.【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】D【4】A

41、【解析】本文为介绍说明文。本文主要通过列举基因工程在农业、畜牧业和人类研究中的应用介绍了基因工程的发展过程。【1】篇章结构题。本文通过列举基因工程在农业、畜牧业和人类研究中的应用介绍了基因工程的发展过程。故 B 选项正确。【2】主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了基因工程在农业中最早的应用人类每年都会选取优良植物的种子进行种植，逐渐培育出高产植物。故 D 选项正确。【3】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句可知，直到最近的 30 年科学家们才将有机体上的特殊基因取下来并将它们放在另一个有机体上。由此可知，这里的 them 指的是前面提到的 specific genes。故 D 选项正确。【4】推理判断题。根据

42、最后一段倒数第二、三句可知，人类早就拥有了影响世界的力量，现在又拥有了影响自己的工具，根据文章内容可知，这个工具指的是基因工程。故 A 选项正确。依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第 3 小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象，根据划线词所在句可知，直到最近的 30 年科学家们才将有机体上的特殊基因取下来并将它们放在另一个有机体上。由此可知，这里的 them 指

43、的是前面提到的 specific genes。其他阅读题型 Six ways to find out what you really want in life Be good to yourself You cant point exactly what you want in life.Youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.【1】Ask yourself:if you werent tied down by your job,family,or anything else,then what wo

44、uld you be doing right now?Regret nothing To be good to yourself is not selfish.Its your life.Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past,then you wont be able to move forward.【2】Figure out what you need Sometimes its hard t

45、o figure out what you need.Sit down and think about what you need most.The freedom to express yourself?Love?Financial security?Something else?If it helps,you can make a list.Also think about what you want to leave behind.【3】You can fly only by pushing back against something you dont want.Figure out

46、what upsets you,and be specific about it.Dont just say that you hate your office job.Pinpoint exactly why you hate it.Could it be your strict boss?Your workload?Your meaningless job title?Or all of the above?Determine what makes you truly happy Theres no life to waste if youre happy with living it.【

47、4】Being around children?Is it traveling?Owning a successful business?Financial freedom?Once you figure out the one thing that makes you happy the most,youll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life.Let people around you know what youre trying to achieve.Dont keep

48、 your goals and de sires to yourself.Voice it all out!If you tell people what youre trying to accomplish,they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.Sometimes mother does know best!Stay positive Life doesnt always go how you want it.Dont feel discouraged as your plans go wrong.Take cont

49、rol.Instead of being anxious,try your best to advance with the changes.You will get there someday.【5】Youre just taking a little detour(绕道).A.Dont live in the past but live in the present!B.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.C.Determine what really bothers you.D.Think about w

50、hat makes you happy.E.You have to put yourself first,because if you dont,then no one else will.F.Determine what you are going to do next.G.You should think of things carefully.【答案】【1】E【2】A【3】C【4】D【5】B【解析】这是一篇议文章。文章作者对于在生活中，你真正想要什么这个问题，给出了六个方法。【1】上文 You cant point exactly what you want in life.Youre