安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题.pdf

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1、安徽省 A10 联盟 2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题 一、短对话 1.What will Mary do tonight?AHave dinner with her colleagues.BHave dinner with the man.CGo to see a movie.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a hospital.CIn a classroom.3.Why does the woman work overtime?ATo wait for a call.BTo

2、fix her computer.CTo meet a customer.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWanting promotion.BChanging their jobs.CGoing back to school.5.How would Laura most probably go to work?ABy car.BBy bus.CBy bike.二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Why does the man drive so fast?ATo get to work on time.BTo stay

3、 away from an accident.CTo show off his good driving skills.7.What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket?ADrive more slowly.BKeep silent while driving.CLet the woman be the driver.三、未知 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What does the man think of fishing?AIt clears his mind.BIt brings him great fun.CIt takes

4、much patience.9.What does the man like most about fishing?AReading books while fishing.BReading nature while fishing.CFishing together with his daughter.四、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Why did the womans husband go to Philippines?ATo give lectures.BTo provide help.CTo do business.11.How many days will the

5、 womans husband stay in Philippines?A14 days.B16 days.C18 days.12.What are the Philippines suffering from now?AFloods.BAn earthquake.CA terrible disease.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CLibrarian and library user.14.What is

6、harming the environment in Yucatan according to the man?ATourism.BMining.CAgriculture.15.How did the man first know about the environmental damage in Yucatan?AFrom a lecture.BFrom his brother.CFrom a magazine.16.What in the magazine are useful to the man?AThe photos.BThe interviews.CThe news stories

7、.五、未知 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.When can people hear the speaker?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.18.Which is the best show according to the speaker?ANews Today.BNighttime.CThe Childrens Room.19.On which channel can people ask questions and get money?A11.B6.C3.20.What does the speaker most

8、probably do?AA newspaper reporter.BA TV host or hostess CA radio manager.Become A World Ride Ambassador Do you like challenges?Interested in going on a World Ride mountain biking trip?Looking to make more connections within your local bike community?If so,World Ride is looking for YOU!For its second

9、 year,World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission around the world!The duties of ambassadors are as follows:Each ambassador is asked to raise$600 for World Ride over the course of this year Active on social media and/or in your bike community and willing to recommend us t

10、o your friends,family and followers Willing to volunteer at/organize World Ride events in your area Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike community Ambassadors can be anyone!We are an organization that encourages everyone to apply!Benefits of being a World Ride ambassa

11、dor:Discount codes and prizes from our sponsors Discounts and possibly goodies(好东西)from World Ride Discount on one World Ride trip per year A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadors Additional notes are below:Weve preference for expe

12、rienced fundraisers.Dont have experience?Have no fear!World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!For fundraising this year,we set up a fundraising rewards system.The more you help us,the more you receive!Applications are now open.The deadline for applying is February 18.Get in t

13、ouch if you have questions about our ambassador program!21.What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador?ATo raise money for World Ride.BTo lead a group of 20 followers.CTo give online courses on bike riding and safety.DTo organize World Ride events in foreign countries.22.What will one get

14、out of being a World Ride ambassador?AJob offers from big companies.BA World Ride trip at a discount each year.CFree biking equipment from World Ride.DOpportunities to enter World Ride competitions.23.What requirement is needed to be a World Ride ambassador?ABeing a skilled rider.BApplying before Fe

15、bruary 18.CBeing experienced in fundraising.DDesigning a fundraising rewards system.At 18,I competed in my first marathon in Dublin,Ireland.At that time,I was an excellent 400-meter runner at high school,but got it into my head that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at

16、 running and what better than the marathon.Back then,the running craze hadnt quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was unknown to most people.Besides,I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon.On the way from England to Dublin,I was wondering what I was getting my

17、self in two days later when the race would begin.I tried to get some sleep to ease my nerves,but I found it hard.The race day was somewhat cloudy,but the warmth of the people forced away the clouds.My limited memories from that first race remain:the feeling of running through a tunnel(隧道)of people a

18、s the crowds lined beside the streets;the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race;whats important,the unbelievable kindness of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through.Eventually,I didnt get the prize,but I never gave up and regarded

19、 it as a success because I challenged myself.After my first marathon,I started a website based on my love for running.Whether youre an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by,I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home.Runners and particularly marathoners seem to

20、share common ideals.Theyre part of a global team and a global community.24.Why did the author take part in his first marathon?ATo show his talent for running.BTo win a prize in a longer distance race.CTo attract the publics attention to running.DTo express his preference for 400-meter running.25.Wha

21、t impressed the author deeply during his first marathon?AHe hit the wall and tried to struggle through.BHe ran through a tunnel with other racers.CHe nearly got lost due to the cloudy weather.DHe received lots of encouragement from the crowds.26.What can we know about the authors website?AIt aims to

22、 help unite running lovers.BIt has attracted large numbers of participants.CIt attaches great importance to community spirit.DIt was set up mainly for experienced marathoners.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AA Good Marathon Runner BMy Unforgettable First Marathon CStarting

23、 a Website for Runners DBeing Brave to Challenge Ourselves 六、阅读理解 A change to organic dairy farming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the areas by nitrogen produced by solid waste from cows,according to a research.Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas

24、was banned in 2002.However,800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas,some of which are particularly damaging to the environment.Researchers looked at 34 organic farms to see how organic farming practices compared with those large-scale factory farms.They found that cows at or

25、ganic farms produced 22%less nitrogen in their waste,while the amount of emissions per hectare(公顷)was 53%lower.“The reason why organic farming is less polluting is that farms generally have fewer cows and dont use fertilizer,”said researchers.Organic cows are also put out to grassland more often and

26、 arent given concentrates(精饲料)to the same degree,which also limits emissions.While organic dairy farms would make a good protective barrier against nitrogen around the nature reserves,this doesnt hold true for organic chicken and pig farms,the research showed.“Despite the good it would do,not many d

27、airy farmers are likely to make the change,”researcher Gerard Migchels said.“The organic sector is currently relatively small.Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand.That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk,”he said.In 2019,some 40,000 cows in the Ne

28、therlands were farmed organically,accounting for just 1%of the Dutch herd of 3.8 million.According to a government report,46%of nitrogen compound(复合物)pollution around nature reserves is down to agriculture,to which dairy farming contributes 60%.The new law on nitrogen emissions aims to reduce pollut

29、ion by 40%by 2025 and 74%by 2035.28.What can we infer about organic dairy farming around nature reserves from the text?AIt helps dairy farmers collect nitrogen.BIt is relatively environmentally friendly.CIt has replaced traditional dairy farming.DIt saves dairy farmers a great deal of trouble.29.Wha

30、t is special about organic cows?AThey eat less grass.BThey are often larger in size.CTheir waste contains less nitrogen.DTheir waste can also serve as fertilizer.30.How might Gerard Migchels feel about the current situation of organic dairy farming?ARather hopeless.BFairly content.CParticularly surp

31、rised.DKind of sad.31.Whats the authors main purpose of writing this text?ATo introduce the benefit of organic dairy farming.BTo compare different types of farming practices.CTo seek financial support for organic dairy farming.DTo encourage people to drink more organic milk.In many casual discussion

32、s of language and the Internet,its common to hear about how“social media language”is ruining language.Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through techn

33、ology.Of course,language does change when its used to write messages online.Social media language is an evolution(进化)of language.Its even the focus of the field of linguistics(语言学)called Computer-Mediated Communication(CMC).This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technol

34、ogy like computers,mobile phones and tablets.People have been making complaints about language being“ruined”for as long as theyve been writing and speaking.In a TED Talk,linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages.In AD 63,for example,a Roman

35、 scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an“artificial language”.In fact,this writing was a new language that would become French!Today,people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies.Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes i

36、n the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon(表情符号).The emoticon“:)”is a visual performance of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile,a frown or any other kind of facial expressions,it doesnt really represent a face.Instead,its intended to express a feeling,su

37、ch as“Im happy,”or“just joking”.Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles(话语小品词).These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement.Far from ruining language,these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex f

38、eelings in a simple,direct manner.This kind of change is perfect for our modern,fast-paced world.32.What does the underlined word“bemoaned”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AComplained about.BApproved of.CChecked up.DPut forward.33.Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3?AAs evidence of complaints a

39、bout shared stories.BAs an example to support the authors argument.CAs a proof of language ruined by social media language.DAs a way to explain language change through the ages.34.Whats the function of emoticons according to the text?ATo represent a smiling face.BTo express intentions.CTo communicat

40、e feelings.DTo set the tone.35.Whats the authors attitude towards social media language?AUnclear.BSkeptical.COpposed.DApproving.七、七选五 Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didnt get enough done?36 Here are some ways that might be of some help to you.Se

41、t reasonable goals.We can create goals to help shape our paths.This can be an effective way to improve our work efficiency.37 When your goal is too high to achieve or too low,you cant clarify it or properly focus your mind and efforts on it.Create a routine you love.Develop a routine that puts you i

42、n the best state to be productive at work.Routines look different for everyone.When you create a routine that makes you feel happy,healthy and clear-minded,your work efficiency will be greatly improved.38 Put away your digital devices.While heavy computer use might be part of your job,digital device

43、s can be a major distraction(使人分心的事).39 You may find that your memory improve when youre visiting something done by hand instead of typing it into a computer.40 If your focus is stuck on a project where you cant make any progress,youll have poor work efficiency.Changing your focus can help you chang

44、e your state,so when you return to work,youll feel refreshed.Having short periods of relaxation during your workday,youll find that your work efficiency naturally increases.ATake breaks.BWork on important tasks.CHaving practical goals is important.DMany people tend to set easy goals.EJust try to fin

45、d the one that leaves you feeling your best.FIf so,you should develop an effective way of managing your work.GTherefore,you should step away from your smartphone or computer.八、完形填空 On my first day at the Skip Barber Racing School,I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom.Standing in

46、the front,I introduced myself to the class,“Hello,Im Eddie,and I want to be a better 41 .”That day,after a quick 42 to basics,like turning points and braking,we jumped into a race car.Not knowing what to 43 ,I was very scared.Worse still,it was 44 heavily outside.When it was my turn,I was sweating d

47、espite it being cold in the shower,because I was so 45 .When the instructor let me drive onto the course,I tried,but 46 the car.I tried again,but without 47 .Finally,with great efforts I got it.In the afternoon,the instructor told us where to turn,downshift(换低挡)and brake.To my surprise,I quickly 48

48、the driving skills and got faster and faster.49 we were ready to head onto the full track.I couldnt 50 I had actually driven a race car around the worlds most famous road course.The next day the drills became even more 51 .It was very terrifying the first few times,but as the day went by,I continued

49、 to get more and more 52 and comfortable with the race cars capabilities.The final day was 53 the most fun day.I 54 everything and drove the car as aggressively as possible.The days at the racing school gave me the most fun 55 of my life and Ive become a much better driver.I look forward to doing mo

50、re racing in the future.41.Afriend Bdriver Cteacher Dinstructor 42.Aintroduction Barrangement Cparticipation Dencouragement 43.Adeliver Battend Cexpect Dsay 44.Aflooding Bblowing Csnowing Draining 45.Aexcited Bnervous Cawkward Ddisappointed 46.Aabandoned Bdamaged Coperated Dstopped 47.Aluck Bchoice