2019人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修二UNIT3(学生版).pdf

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1、 1 挖掘文本 深度学习 Deep Learning 2019 人教版高中英语 基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习 选择性必修二 Unit 3 2 Reading and Thinking：CULTURE AND CUISINE 第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将 CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”Put more s_1_(简单地),this means“You are

2、what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However,Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our p_2_(个性),character,and culture.Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese c_3_(菜肴,烹饪)is a case in point.P_4_(先前的)to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese coo

3、king was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to s_5_(满足)American tastes.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which c_6_(由.组成)fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red p_7_(甜椒).This is probably not an authentic Chinese r_8_(食谱),howe

4、ver,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love b_9_(大胆自信的),simple f_10_(味道，口味).And since the dish was also invented r_11_(最近),it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Later,I had a

5、chance to experience a_12_(真正的)Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_ 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ Unit 3 FOOD AND CUL

6、TURE 3 r_13_(推荐)to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the c_14_(厨师)just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an e_15_(完全地)new taste:Sichuan p_16_(胡椒

7、粒).The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.We soon moved to Shandong P_17_(省)in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled d_18_(饺子)served with v_19_(醋).I observed that family is important to the people there.It has

8、become a favourite t_20_(传统的)dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone from the youngest to the oldest joining in to help.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls s_21_(填满)with s_22_(薄片)Chinese green o_23_(洋葱).

9、Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally w_24_(漫步)the open range on horses.As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fireusually _25_(煮的)or roasted meat,such as l_26_ k_27_(烤羊肉串).Our travels then too

10、k us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdongs e_28_(精美的，优雅的)dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the e_29_(特别的，罕见的)stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere,the food was as v_30_(改变的)as the people.However,one thing

11、 is always true:Through food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.At a m_31_(最小 值，最 少 量),the kinds of food local people c_32_(消耗，吃)tell us what they grow in their r_33_(地区),what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.Could we also say,for example,that those who

12、 like bold flavors are bold themselves?Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot t_34_(脾气)?Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not e_35_(体验)one,you can never really know the other.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.第二

13、遍：基础语法披荆斩棘 CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me _1_ you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”Put more _2_(simple),this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to _3_(health)eating.However,Brillat-Savarin was actually referr

14、ing _4_ our personality,character,and culture.Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 4 Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior _5_ coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food _6_ had been changed to suit American tastes.For

15、example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,_7_ consists _8_ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.This is _9_(probable)not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese._10_the other hand,it does tell us a lot

16、about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple _11_(flavour).And since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Later,I had a chance_12_(experience)authentic Chinese food by _13_(come)to China.When my family and I had jus

17、t arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant _14_(recommend)to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how _15_(order),so the chef just began filling our table _16_ the best food we had ever ea

18、ten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an _17_(entire)new taste:Sichuan pepper corns.The food was wonderful and different,but _18_ was even more important was the friendship offered us.We soon moved to Shandong Province in the _19_(east)part of North China.My favourite dish there was boil

19、ed dumplings _20_(serve)with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there.It _21_(become)a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,_22_ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone from the youngest to the oldest joining in to help.Later,I learnt

20、_23_ the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls _24_(stuff)with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to _25_(north)Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups _26_(traditional)wandered the open range on horses.As _27_ result,their traditional foods are what y

21、ou can cook over an open fireusually boiled _28_ roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.Our travels then _29_(take)us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local _30_(dish),from Guangdongs elegant dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the ex

22、ceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere,the food was as varied _31_ the people.However,one thing is always true:Through food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and _32_(kind)._33_ a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of _34_(l

23、ife)they lead,and what they like and do not like.Could we also say,for example,that those _35_ like bold flavours are bold themselves?_36_,that those who like spicy food tend _37_(have)a hot temper?Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say,however,is _38_ culture and cuisine go hand _39_ hand,and if you do no

24、t experience one,you can never really know _40_ other.7.8.9.10 111314151617181920212223242526272829303132 3334353637383940 5 第三遍：基础句法精益求精 CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”1._简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。2._如

25、今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来However,Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality,character,and culture.3_当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。4._ 1._ 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in

26、 a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple flavours.And since the dish was also inve

27、nted recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.5._后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.6._我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一

28、个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;7._于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan pepper corns.8._食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.9._在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。I observed that family is important

29、 to the people there.10._ _水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionall

30、y wandered the open range on horses.As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fireusually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China,and then on to central China.11._ _我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食,from Guangdongs elegant dim sumsmall servings of

31、 food in bamboo steamersto the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.12._所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变:每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。6 At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.Could we also say,fo

32、r example,that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves?Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?Maybe.Maybe not.13._但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。Using Language：Healthy Eating 第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将 HEALTHY EATING There is much d_1_(讨论，辩论)nowadays as to what

33、makes up a healthy diet.For example,scientists have i_2_(坚持认为)for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is increasing e_3_(证据)that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.Heart d_4_(疾病)is the number one killer of Americans.And in America,people

34、who receive 25%of their daily c_5_(卡路里)or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10%a day(Journal of the American Medical A_6_(协会),2014).This is true r_7_(不管，不顾)how healthy the rest of their diet might be.Put more s_8_(简单地),while people con

35、tinue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.The a_9_(平均的)American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.The American Heart Association r_10_(推荐，建议)that we limit ourselv

36、es to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,which is less than what is usually c_11_(含有)in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.In other words,if you want to be healthy,you have to c_12_(削减，减少)desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this,you can keep healthy by c_13_(消 耗

37、，吃)different c_14_(类别，种类)of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables,which are full of v_15_(维生素)and f_16_(纤维),rather than processed foods.Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher q_17_(数量)of sugar,salt,and fat than f_18_(新鲜的)ingredients.Besides this,it is also important to ha

38、ve some meat,beans,or d_19_(奶制的)products in your diet,as they p_20_(提供)the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.As with everything in life,m_21_(适度)is key.The i_22_(理想的)diet is a balanced one,without too much or too little of any one thing.Finally,a f_23_(基础的，根本的)key to healthy eatin

39、g is to eat slowly.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your b_24_(大脑)to 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_ 11._ 12_ 13._ 14._ 15._ 16._ 17_ 18._ 7 tell your body that you are full.What this means is that people who c_25_(咀嚼)too quickly end up eating too much food be

40、cause they still feel hungry.Eating slowly also allows your body to d_26_(消化)your food better,and will allow you to enjoy your food more.In addition,studies show that c_27_(连续的，一致的)eating habits,for example,taking three meals a day at the same time each day,are better for our health.It is also bette

41、r to eat a m_28_(些许的)amount of food each time,r_29_(而不是)to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.There is no one t_30_(诀窍，把戏)to healthy eating.Rather,healthy eating starts with having a healthy a_31_(态度)towards food.One question you can ask yourself is,“Do I eat to live,or live to eat?

42、”If you are using food mostly for n_32_(营养),then you are on the right t_33_(跑道，路线)with your diet.However,if food has become the centre of your life,you might be on the road to bad health.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right d_34_(决定)about your diet.19._ 20._ 21._ 22._

43、 23._ 24._ 25._ 26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._ 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘 HEALTHY EATING There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example,scientists _1_(insist)for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is _2_(increase)evidence that the real driver o

44、f poor health is not so much _3_(fat)food,as it is sugar.Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans.And in America,people _4_ receive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less _5_ 10%a day(Journal of the Ameri

45、can Medical Association,2014).This is true regardless _6_ how healthy the rest of their diet might be.Put more _7_(simple),while people continue to argue _8_ whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.Much of this extra sugar comes _9_ sweets and sweet drinks.The a

46、verage American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.The American Heart Association recommends that we _10_(limit)ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,_11_ is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar._12_ other word

47、s,if you want to be _13_(health),you have to cut _14_ on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this,you can keep healthy by _15_(consume)different categories of 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_ 11._ 12._ 13._ 8 fresh foods,_16_(especial)fruit and vegetables,which are full_17_ vi

48、tamins and fibre,rather than processed foods.Processed foods often contain _18_(little)nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.Besides this,it is also important _19_(have)some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein fo

49、r strong bones and muscle _20_(grow).As with everything in life,moderation is key.The ideal diet is a _21_(balance)one,without too much or too little of any one thing.Finally,a fundamental key _22_ healthy eating is to eat slowly.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your

50、brain _23_(tell)your body that you are full.What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up _24_(eat)too much food because they still feel hungry.Eating slowly also allows your body _25_(digest)your food better,and will allow you to enjoy your food more.In _26_(add),studies show that cons