江苏省徐州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末抽测英语Wo含答案.pdf

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1、徐州市 20202021 学年度高二年级第二学期期末抽测 英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesnt the wo

2、man want to eat the soup?A.Its sweet.B.Its salty.C.Its cold.2.What does the woman think they should do first?A.Wash the dishes.B.Do the laundry.C.Sweep the floor.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Play music.B.Go to work.C.Do some shopping.4.Which gift does Lucy choose?A.The small one.B.The large on

3、e.C.The heavy one.5.What does the woman think of John?A.He is humorous.B.He is helpful.C.He is talkative.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the problem of the

4、man?A.He is new to the role.B.He doesnt want to work alone.C.He has left a bad impression on the boss.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Raise his head.B.Do whatever he wants.C.Accomplish his work on time.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where did the girl come back from?A.A vacation.B.An art show.C.A v

5、isit with her relatives.9.What will the speakers do next?A.Paint at home.B.Buy some art supplies.C.Hang up the paintings on the wall.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When did the woman first see the man?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.11.What is the man doing?A.Cooking.B.Walking.C.Fish

6、ing.12.What will the woman do next?A.Cook dinner.B.Buy some fish.C.Have a conversation.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What was the man playing?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.14.Which part of the body has the man hurt?A.His knee.B.His leg.C.His foot.15.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.At scho

7、ol.C.At the park.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Team members.C.Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Sleep time.B.Sleep quality.C.Sleep position.18.What is the function of sleep?A.Predicting the future.B.De

8、aling with thoughts.C.Having pleasant dreams.19.What is the speakers suggestion for sleeping well?A.Getting up early.B.Taking medicine.C.Sorting out problems.20.How often does the speaker dream now?A.All the time.B.Sometimes.C.Never.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A

9、、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A One of the most beloved coins in history is a true American Classic:The Buffalo Nickel.Although they have not been issued for over 75 years,GovM is releasing to the public bags of original U.S.government Buffalo Nickels.Now they can be acquired for a limited time only-not as ind

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14、arantee?A.The price of the coins is always stable.B.You can buy the coins by the number.C.The Buffalo Nickels deserve your collection.D.You can return your purchase after a month.22.You can get free shipping if you.A.buy a full pound bag of the coins B.prove youve bought them before C.place an order

15、 at this very moment D.purchase coins worth$149 with taxes 23.How much can you save most for two and a half pounds of coins?A.$113.B.$85.C.$95.D.$168.B Researchers have found that most shy children,even the most painfully shy of them,are not shy adults.The process from shy to outgoing does not requi

16、re treatment,behavior modification（矫正）or any extraordinary measures.It just happens.Most shy kids grow out of their shyness by their young adult years,and even those who do not get rid of it manage to cope with it reasonably well.They learn how to hide it,mostly because they realize that shyness put

17、s them at a disadvantage in certain situations.I myself am a living example to the transformation.I was socially awkward until I went to college where I tried out for the role of a lead singer in a rock band and suddenly found myself on stage with four musicians behind me and hundreds of people in f

18、ront of me.My social awkwardness didnt go away until I was forced to make a choice between shyness or being a campus rock star.Thats a no-brainer for an 18-year-old.I had to cure myself of my lifelong shyness,and I did.But this article is not really about childhood shyness.Its about the distinction

19、between a childs personality and behavior.Personality is just like a surface upon which an artist begins a painting.If the artist doesnt like the way his painting is progressing,he can paint over what hes done,but the surface remains as it was at the beginning-a constant(恒量）。Though personality(the s

20、urface)doesnt change,behavior(what one puts on top of the surface)can be changed.So,returning to my personal example,I forced myself to overcome shyness,but my closest friends dont even know that Im still the same shy person.My behavior has changed,however.Who changed it?Me!Likewise,as research has

21、found,a child comes into the world with a fairly set personality.He is born more or less to be shy or outgoing.His behavior,however,can change.24.Why can most shy kids grow out of shyness?bapg3iaH A.They get medical treatment.B.They are taught how to hide it.C.They consider shyness to be awkward.D.T

22、hey are aware of its unfavorable effects.25.What does the underlined phrase“a no-brainer”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A careless choice.B.An easy decision.C.A stupid person.D.A shy teenager.26.In Paragraph 4,the author presents his viewpoint by _ 320 50000TA A.describing a mathematical constant B.sharing h

23、is own personal experience C.comparing the transformation to painting D.giving the definitions of personality and behavior 27.What does the author mainly want,to tell us in this article?A.A child is born with a fairly set personality.B.Friends play a key role in overcoming shyness C.A childs persona

24、lity and behavior are different.D.Kids can overcome shyness by changing behavior.C Rain is vital to life on Earth.However,rain isnt just made of water anymore-its partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics,are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling acros

25、s entire continents,according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources.Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits.Some microplastics a

26、re produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨）in products,such as toothpaste and cleansers.Another major source is your washing machine.When you wash clothing,tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater.Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant,the microplastics remain,and th

27、ey are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain,but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.The tiny particles,too small to be seen with the naked eye,are collected by the wind from the ground.They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around t

28、he globe.As they climb into the atmosphere,they are thought to act as nuclei(核心），around which water vapor(水蒸气）combines to form clouds.Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions,while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you:can imagine.From:fish and frogs.t

29、o mice and mosquitoes,their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic.As the top of the food chain,humans are exposed to microplastics;too.“We live on a ball inside a bubble,microplastic researcher Steve Allen said.There are no borders,there are no edges.It rains on the

30、land and then gets blown.back up into the air-again to move somewhere,else.Theres no stopping it once its out 28.What do we know about microplastics?A.They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B.They have become a threat to humans.C.They are light and can be easily dealt with.D.They cause acid rain

31、 and plastic rain.29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Ways to deal with microplastics.B.The wide use of microplastics.C.Where microplastics come from.D.How microplastics pollute water.30.What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.No place can be safe from microplastic pol

32、lution.B.The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C.Countries should work together to fight pollution.D.Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.31.The main purpose of the article is to A.call on people to use fewer plastic products B.warn people of the danger of microplastics C.

33、introduce the sources and effects of microplastics D.make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain 28.What do we know about microplastics?A.They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B.They have become a threat to humans.C.They are light and can be easily dealt with.D.They cause acid rain and

34、 plastic rain.29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Ways to deal with microplastics.B.The wide use of microplastics.C.Where microplastics come from.D.How microplastics pollute water.30.What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.No place can be safe from microplastic polluti

35、on.B.The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C.Countries should work together to fight pollution.D.Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.31.The main purpose of the article is to A.call on people to use fewer plastic products B.warn people of the danger of microplastics C.intr

36、oduce the sources and effects of microplastics D.make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain D I fell in love with the little Free Library concept years ago on vacation,The concept of free literature-sharing boxes being posted in neighborhoods and public spaces hooked me.For a booklover,thi

37、s represented great joy.,At home,my bedside table sprouts(长出）books and from the floor rises a mountainous to-be-rend pile,My husband wasnt the least bit surprised when I suggested starting our own Little Free Library.The following winter,my husband built a copy of our Irish garden shed(棚屋）with a fra

38、med glass door on the front and,in the spring,fixed it on a post in front of our house.We filled the shelves with books and since then,visitors have refilled them with literary fiction,romances,mysteries,science fiction,cowboy westerns,young-adult fiction,poetry,self-help and a range of other nonfic

39、tion.For a time after COVID-19 first-struck,public libraries shut down and Amazon firstly considered the delivery of essential and high demand items.Books were less easily gained.Traffic to our library increased.I posted reminders about hand washing,and still,readers kept coming.We wondered if we sh

40、ould close the Little Free Library and revisited our original motivations for hosting it:to promote the exchange of books,to create a sense of community.Reading provides the necessary relief to the emotional stress of life.With this in mind,we added a written reminder on staying safe in the library.

41、Through my teens,reading transported me to other places and eras.Books taught me about life and how people overcame difficulties.I no longer felt alone in the things I struggled against.Aside from the entertainment books offer,studies show that reading exposes us to other cultures and perspectives.L

42、iterature sheds light on the justice to be found in social inclusion(包容）and community focus.Self-esteem(自尊）and understanding grow in equal measure as we come to understand ourselves and our place in the world.During this pandemic,the Little Free Library has strengthened the importance of literature

43、and reading to our emotional and mental health.Its become an alternative means of creating a community of people with mutual regard for humanity and the written word.We are together even when apart.32.What is the husbands attitude toward building the Little Free Library?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Ind

44、ifferent.D.Doubtful.33.What happened to the authors Little Free Library during the pandemic?A.It was no longer allowed to be used.B.The number of books dropped sharply.C.It was getting more popular than before.D.Hand washing stopped readers coming.34.How did reading influence the writer?A.She faced

45、difficulties bravely.B.She knew how to start a library.C.She managed to live a healthy life.D.She moved from one place to another.35.Why did the writer start the Little Free Library?A.To keep away from loneliness.B.To create a sense of community.C.To stay safe during the pandemic.D.To attract reader

46、s to donate books.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In this day and age,digital gadgets(电子设备）have become a significant part of our daily lives.36 But while gadgets do make peoples lives easier,there are things to look out for in using these technologies.One is

47、how gadgets seem to be taking over peoples social relationships.You might have noticed how everyone is engaged in their gadgets during family gatherings or get-togethers with friends.While they are constantly clicking on their portable devices,real conversations are becoming rare.37 So if you want t

48、o spend quality time with each other,you and your friends and family need to sacrifice screen time.38 When youre hanging out with your friends,make it a policy that all devices should be turned off.Of course,everyone should agree on this beforehand to avoid any misunderstanding.39.This could also be

49、 a house rule when you have dinner with your family or during any other event with relatives.Another choice could be to turn devices on silent mode,just in case someone is expecting an urgent call or important text.It sounds simple,but turning our eyes away from the screen may be more difficult than

50、 you think.40 And while we may be able to carry on a conversation while playing a game,this multi-tasking is definitely going to cause a loss to the quality of the time we spend with others.By removing gadgets in the background,you and your friends can focus on whats really important-spending time w