(牛津版深圳版)英语八年级下册全册课文知识点(详细).pdf

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1、（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级下册课文知识点 Unit1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.Betty I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.We organized a pain

2、ting competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting.Mark There are many children without parents.I met some of these children with my mother.Wetaught them to tell stories.

3、This helps them express their feelings.One child said,My friends dont understand my pain.We spent some time with a girl called Vivien.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.She needs friendship.My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.Annie I wanted to help disabl

4、ed children.They have difficulty walking or moving.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim.He hurt his legs in an accident,but he has lots of courage.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.I will continue to do voluntary work in the

5、future.Offer to do sth 想要做某事 Following 下面的=the next Suffer from sth 遭受某事 Suffer from doing sth Serious illness 严重的疾病 A girl called Cindy 一个叫做 Cindy 的女孩，过去分词做后置定语=a girl who is called Cindy Use sth for doing sth 用某事去做某事 Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Used to do sth 过去常常做某事 Teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事

6、 Express 表达；表示 Expression 名词 Spend some time with sb 和某人待在一起 Continue to do sth 继续做某事=go on doing sth disabled people 残疾人 Able 可能的 be able to do sth 能够做某事 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦 courage 名词；勇气 Encourage 鼓励；鼓足勇气 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 raise ones spirits

7、 增加某人的勇气 More practice A Read a girl s story about the Spring Bud Project and answer the questions below.Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixianq.I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers Fund(CCTF)and how it helped me.One of the CCTFsspecial activities is the Spring Bud Proj

8、ect.In 1989,4.8 million children in the country,aged from seven to fourteen,were unable to attend school.Eighty-three percent of them were girls.Because of this,the CCTFlaunched the Spring Bud Project to help them.Since then,the project has helped millions of girlsreturn to school.It has also built

9、a lot of schools.The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989.The Spring Bud Projectpaid for me to attend that class.It also rented a roomclose to the school for me.Before the project started,I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework.Going to school changed my life.I le

10、arnt to read and write and do many other things.Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in guangxi.I wish to help other girls the way，the Spring Bud Project helped me.What is the purpose of the Spring Special 特殊的=Especial Aged from A to B 年龄从 A 到 B Be unable to do sth 不能够做某事 Be able to d

11、o sth 能够做某事 Because of 由于=as a result of =on account of =result from Launch v.展开 Since then 自从那时，现在完成时标志,类似的还有：over the past few years in the past few years since so far yet Return to 返回 return 归还=give back=go back =come back Sb pay for sb to do sth 某人给某人支付做某事的费用 Close to 靠近=near=next to=beside=not

12、far from Doing sth 动名词做主语 Wish to do sth 希望做某事 Wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 Hope to do sth 希望做某事 Hope that+句子 Unit2 Body language Debbie and Simon are students.They both havepart-time jobs at a travel company.Awell-dressed ladyentered the office.She looked at Debbie and Simon,and then walked over to De

13、bbie.Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed and walked away.“Whats the matter?”Mr Yang asked.“People alwayschoose Debbieinstead of me.I dont understand.”“I do.Its the way youcommunicate.”“How can that be?”Simon asked,“I dontget a chance to speak.”“Communicating is more than just speaking.Y

14、our body language is important,too.”“Body language?”“Its the way you stand and sit.Its your gestures and the expression on your face.Your whole appearancecommunicates things.You dont give people a good impression,Simon.Youlook down,you never smile and you dont turn your head towards them.”Look at De

15、bbie.Shes holding her head up.She always smiles and looks friendly.Her body language ismaking people feel welcome,so they go to her for help.”Simon decided to improve his body language.He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.Minutes later,a beautiful girl entered.She walked over to Simon.A fe

16、w moments later,she left with a smile.Mr Yang came over at once and said,“You made a good impression on her,Simon.”“That was my sister,”Simon said.“She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”Part-time jobs 兼职 full-time jobs 全职工作 Well-dressed 衣着考究的 Enter 进入=come into=walk into=go into Cho

17、ose to do sth 选择去做某事 chose/chosen Instead of 代替，而不是，后接 doing sth Communicate with sb 和某人呢交流 Get a chance to do sth 获得一个机会去做某事 Chance=opportunity Communicate v.表达、表示 Look down 低下头 Look down upon on 看不起某事 Make sb do 使某人做某事 Go to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 Decide to do sth 决定去做某事=Make a decision to do sth min

18、utes=moments at once 立刻，马上 =Right away =right now make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 remind sb that 提醒某人某事 Remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 More practice A Read this online article about eye contact and answer the questions below.Eye contact Eye contactmeans looking into another persons eyes.This is a ve

19、ry important part of body language.It can bethe key to communication.Eye contact can show feelingssuch as friendliness,interest and understanding.In Western countries,using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact.Westerners may think that you are not listening.An

20、d if you look away,they may also think that you are lying.However,in many Asian countries,looking downwhen talking with an older person,like a teacher or a parent,is polite.These differences cancause problems.For example.an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Wester

21、n speaker might think this personis not interested in what he or she is saying.Not using eye contact can cause problems.butusing too much is not polite either.In many countries,watching other people,especially strangers,for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.mean doing sth 意味做某事

22、 The key to sth 的关键 to 介词 Such as 例如 Doing sth is 动名词做主语.If 条件状语从句：主情从现 省略主语的状语从句 Cause 引发=lead to=result in For example 例如=for instance Be interested in 对感兴趣=have an interest in Doing sth is 动名词做主语 Unit3 Traditional skills Fishing with birds Wang Damin is a fisherman.1 Although he is 2 over 65,he i

23、s very 3 fit and still 4 enjoys working.Damin 5 uses cormorants to catch fish.Cormorants are large black birds.They 6 are good at catching fish 7 because they can swim 8 well.They can 9 dive down and stay under the water for 10up to two minutes.Damin usually 11 sets off in the late afternoon and 12

24、gets the cormorants 13 ready for work.14 First,he ties 15a piece of grass around their necks to 16stop them from eating big fish.Then when Damins boat reaches the 17right place in the river,he pushed them into the river.Damin uses several ways to 18attract fish.19During the day,he 20 jumps up and do

25、wn on his boat.After dark,he 21 hangs a light on a 22 post 23 at the front of the boat.The cormorants 24bring the fish back to the boat.The fish are then 25taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.No nets are 26required for this 27type of fishing.Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of pl

26、aces in 28South-East China,and there were many fishermen in the area.But today,29few young people 30are interested in it.31In 50 years,perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.1 although 让步状语从句 though;even though/if 2 over=more than 多于 3 fit=healthy=well 健康的 4 enjoy doing sth.5

27、 used to do 过去常常 be used to do 被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于 6 be good at=do well in be good for=do good to be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 7 because 原因状语从句 as;for;since because of=as a result of 8 well adv.well/good-better-best 9 dive down 潜入 10up to 直到；多达 11set off 出发；引起 set

28、 up 建立 set about 开始；着手 12get sb.to do 让某人做某事 13be/get ready for/to do 准备 =be prepared to do =prepare to do 14first;then;next;finally 15a piece of 一片；一块；一张 16stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb.from doing sth.protect sb.from doing sth.保护某人免受 17right 正确的；恰当的 =just/correct 18attract v.吸引 attract

29、ive adj.有吸引力的 attraction n.吸引力 19during 在期间 during the day 在白天 =in the daytime 20jump up and down 上蹿下跳 21hang 悬挂；绞死 hang out 闲逛 22post 邮件；标杆 poster 海报 23at the front of 在前面 24bring sth.back 带回 bring about 引起 bring up 提出；养育 25take-took-taken throw-threw-thrown 26require 要求=want/need 27type 种类=kind/so

30、rt 28south-west 西南方 south-east 东南方 north-east 东北方 north-west 西北方 29few 几乎没有（否定词）seldom;never;hardly;little 30be interested in 对感兴趣 interested;interesting surprised;surprising relaxed;relaxing excited;exciting 31 in+一段时间 之后（将来时）More practice Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday,Wang Weifang 1 puts on a

31、 play with his friends in a small town 2 near Xian.The audience can 3 hear them,but they cannot see them.4 That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.Shadow puppets 5 are made of hard leather.The leather is 6 cut out 7 in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.8 Each puppet is pa

32、inted in bright colours and put on a stick.Some puppets have 9 movable arms and legs.10During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands 11behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit 12in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 13so the audience can

33、see the puppets shadows clearly.Then they 14move the puppets around and 15do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are an 16ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not 17as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very 18hard for 19little money

34、,but they do not 20mind.They want to 21keep this traditional art form alive.1 put on 上演；穿上 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put down 记下；放下 2 near=close to=next to=beside=not far from 3 hear from=receive/get a letter from 收信 hear of 听说 hear/see sb.do/doing 听/看见某人（正在）做某事 4 That is because 那是因为 because of=as a re

35、sult of 5 be made of 由而制成（看得出材料）be made from 由制成（看不出材料）be made up of=consist of 由组成 6 cut out 裁剪；删除 cut off 切断；终端 cut down 削减 cut in 插嘴；插入 7 in the shape of 以的形式；呈的形状 8 each 每个（强调单独个体）every 每个（强调整体）9 movable 可移动的 v.+-able 可的 10during 在期间 11behind 在后面 fall behind 落后 leave sth.behind 丢下 12in front of

36、在前面 in the front of 在.的前面 13so 结果状语从句 14move sth.around 移动 15do the voices of 发出的声音 16ancient Chinese art 中国古代艺术 17as as 像一样 18 hard adj.硬的;努力的；adv.努力地 hardly 几乎不（否定词）seldom;never;few;little 19little 几乎没有 few 20mind v.介意；n.理智，意见 keep in mind 记住 Never mind.没关系 Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？21keep

37、 sb.alive 让某人活下去 Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips How to make a cartoon First,you 1 need to 2 decide on some 3 basic ideas for a story.This story is about a robot,Han.He always 4 forgets things.One day,Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the 5 underground station.He says,“Im happy.I 6 bought a new

38、 notebook.Now I wont forget things.”Sarah says,“Yes.I have one too.7 Here it is.”Tim asks,”where 8 yours,Han?”Han says,“Oh,no!I forgot to bring it!”9 In the second stage,think about the 10kinds of 11characters you want and what they will 12look like.Han is a tall robot.He has square eyes.They are 13

39、actually video cameras.Tim 14wears glasses,so he 15looks clever.Sarah is a 16pleasant girl.She has straight,black hair.Now make a 17rough sketch of the story.Next,use a computer to draw 18detailed pictures and 19add colour.20To make the characters and things appear to move,each picture should be mad

40、e a little 21different from the one before it.In the next stage,a computer program 22is used to put the pictures together as a film.Finally,record the voices and sound 23effects.The actors will 24do the characters voices.Their speech must 25match the pictures.Sound effects,26like the noise of the un

41、derground,must also be added 27separately.28After everything has been checked,the cartoon 29is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.1 need to do 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 need sth./sb.to do 需要做某事 meet ones need 满足需要 2 decide on sth.决定 decide to do sth.3 basic 基本的；基础的 based on 基于；以为基础 4 forget to do

42、sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 5 underground station 地铁站 6 buy-bought-bought 7 Here it is.主语是代词，不倒装 Here you are.8 yours 名词性物主代词 mine;his;hers;its;ours;theirs 9 in the second stage 在第二阶段 stage 舞台；阶段 10a kind of 一种 =a type/sort of all kinds of 各种各样的 11character 性格；角色 12look like 看起来像 What does yo

43、ur father look like?/Whats your father like?长相 Whats your fathers character?性格 What does your father do?/Whats your father?职业 13actually=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact 事实上 14wear glasses 戴眼镜 15look clever 看起来聪明 look 半系动词 seem;sound;get;turn;become 16pleasant 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 17rough sketch 草图 18d

44、etailed 详细的 in detail 详细地 19add 添加 add.to.往.里添加.increase 增加 in addition=whats more=further more=besides 此外 20to make 目的状语 21be different from 和不同 22used to do 过去常常 be used to do 被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于 23effect 影响；作用；效果 have an effect on 对有影响 24do the characters voices 配音 25

45、match n.火柴；比赛；v.匹配；竞争 26like 像；比如 such as including for example，+句子 27separately 分别；各自 28after everything has been checked after 在之后 have/has been done 现在完成时（被动）29be/get ready for/to do 准备 =be prepared to do =prepare to do More practice Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are 1 two of the

46、most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons,Tom is always 2 trying to catch Jerry,but he 3 never has any 4 success.5 Almost every cartoon 6ends with Tom 7 in trouble and Jerry 8 laughing at him.The stories 9 are full of fun and have a long history.William Hanna and Joseph Barb

47、era 10both worked for MGM 11in the late 1930s.Their boss 12told them to make funny cartoons.Together they 13thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always 14got the cat into trouble.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 19

48、40.It was a great success.15Over the next 17 years,they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are 16around seven minutes long.17In total,Hanna and Barbera made 114 Torn and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were 18so good that they won 19a number of awards.The famous cat and mouse 20remain popular

49、 today,21as the cartoons are still shown on television 22around the world.1 one/two of+最高级+复数 最.之一/二 2 try doing sth.试着做 try to do sth.=manage to do sth.=try/do ones best to do 尽力做 try on 试穿 try out 试验 3 never 否定 seldom;hardly;few;little 4 succeed in doing 成功做某事 =be successful in doing =have a succe

50、ss in doing 5 almost=nearly 几乎；差不多 hardly ever=almost never almost no=hardly any 几乎没有 6 end=finish=be over at the end of 在最后 in the end，最后 end up with 以结束 7 be in trouble 处于困境 8 make fun of=laugh at=make jokes on 嘲笑 9 be full of=be filled with 充满 10both 两者都 both A and B neither.nor 两者都不 11in the lat