2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2021-2022 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：上午 10:00-11:30)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。请将第 I 卷试題答案填在第 1 卷卷首的相应位置。第 1 卷（共 65 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：How much is the shirn?A.19.15.B.9.18.

2、C.9.15.答案是 C.1.When does Ken do sports?A.In the morning B.On holidays.C.At weckends.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.When to meet.B.Where to mcet.C.What to eat.3.How will the man get to the oflice?A.On foot.B.By car C.By bike.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Stra

3、ngers C.Friends 5.Why is Bob upset?A.He feels lonely.B.He has lost his friend.C.Its hard to get on with his friend.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分、满分 10 分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后、各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第 6 段材料、回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Where does

4、 the conversation probably take place?A.in an office.B.At homeC.Ata restaurant.7.What does Alice usually have for lunch?A.Packed food.B.Fast foodC.Snacks.8.What does the woman like?A.Classical musicB.Quiet environmentC.Popuiar songs.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9.How old was the man when he began to plant

5、trees?A.30 years old.B.40 years oldC.70 years old.10.What happened to the desert?A.It was turned into a forest B.It remained dry and lifeless.C.It has become a little greener.11.How does the man feel after hearing about the news?A.Regretful.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 15 题。12.What is t

6、he speakers purpose of giving this talk?A.To call on students to cyele B.To introduce a new type of bicyele.C.To make plans for the Student Union.13.What have increased in the city recently?A.Regular cyclists.B.Traffic jams.C.Health problems 14.Which benefit of cyeling is mentioned by the speaker?A.

7、To lose weight.B.To improve endurance.C.To save time and money 15.How do students feel after cyeling to school?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第 6 段材料，

8、回答第 6 至 8 题。6.How long has David been learning the piano?A.For 4 years.B.For 5 years.C.For 14 years 7.What kind of music does the woman like?A.PopB.RockC.Country 8.What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A.Play the guitar.B.Create the musicC.Go to a club 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Where did the

9、womans friend move?A.To ParisB To LondonC.To New Fork 10 When does the woman call her friend now?A On holidaysB On weekendsC.On birthdays 11.What does the woman think of childhood friendship?A UnforgettableB.Sorrowful C.Surprising 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 15 题。12 Where dd the speaker stay for six months la

10、st year?A.in SichuanB.In Tibet.C.In Xinjiang 13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A.She took care of the antelopes.B.She taught the children English.C.She helped the old and disabled.14.What is important for a volunteer?A.Being thin but strong.B.Knowing young animals.C.Loving different cultures

11、 15.How can people apply for a position as a volunteer?A.By writing a letter.B.By applying onlineC.By calling the woman.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意：C 篇分 A、B 两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。A Doing a bit of research before you sort your

12、trash can make all the difference.Recycling rules differ from one city to another.Here are a few ways to help you do it better.Dont put your recyclables in a plastic bag Its not that we dont have the technology to recycle plastic bags,but it is risky to recyele them because the bags are so lightweig

13、ht and flexible that they end up getting caught in the recycling equipment Your best option is to bring your plastic bags to a drop-off recycling center where it has the right equipment to recycle them.You can recyele plastie caps together with bottles In the past,we were told to separate the cap fr

14、om the bottle when recycling.Bottles are made from#Iplastic while their caps*5plastic They are at different melting temperatures and need to be processed separately.But now,advanced machines have made it easier to separate bottles and caps.At present,what you need to do is leave the plastic bottle c

15、ap on the botle and ensure the bottle is free of all liquids before throwing it into the bin.You cant recycle a pizza box Although cardboard itself is recyclabie,pizza boxes are not.Why?it all comes down to the oil.When you place oily cardboard into a recycling bin,you run the risk of polluting clea

16、n,recyclable things.And an entire pack of polluted recyclables can cost more.But if only a small part of your box is oily.pull that picce off the box and throw just that picce away while the rest of the box can then be recyeled.16.Why cant we place recyclables in a plastic bag when sorting trash?A.I

17、t will cause more pollution.B.The equipment may fail to work.C.Plastic bags are not touch enough.D.No technology is available to recycle plastic bags.17.What do we have to do to deal with the bottles with caps before recycling?A.Collect them into a specifie bin B.Put them into different machines.C.S

18、eparate the caps from the bottles.D.Empty the botties and re-cap them.18.What makes a pizza box non-recyclable?A.The oil on it.B.Lack of proper facilities.C.Its harmful materials.D.Different melting temperatures B The latest Chinese mission to space has made Wang Yaping the first Chinese woman to pe

19、rform a spacewalk.Before Wang,only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since1984.In the 60 years during which humans have been launched into the orbit,an all-female mission tends to be avoided because it seems like a stunt to purposefully draw attention.Bu Shenzhou XIIIs six-month jouney in s

20、pace has left much curiosity about the differences between male and female astronauts.Despite great challenges,womens bodies and minds are uniquely suited for space missions.First,the weight advantage.Lower body weights are just a small part of it.The rest of the difference comes from the amount of

21、food,oxygen,and other resources needed to keep smaller humans alive.On average,men require 5 to 25 percent more calories a day than women.Smaller people produce less waste,which lowers demands to recycle and remove it.So women are physically more efficient in the sense.There are considerations beyon

22、d the physical conditions.Scientists found that men tend to do well in shorter-term,goal-oriented situations,while women are better in longer-term,steady circumstances.People in steady circumstances are more communicative.Women are born with the social skill,so they are more likely to get along well

23、 on long-time space missions.Does this mean that there is no reason to send men on these missions?Not quite.Data suggests that mixed-gender(性别)teams are the most successful overall.19.What does the underlined word stunt in paragraph I probably mean?A.A silly mistake.B.An eye-catching act.C.A dangero

24、us decision.D.A meaningless effort 20.Which of the following advantages of women astronauts is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Better social skills.B.Lower weight.C.More flexibility.D.Less resource consumption.21.What can he a suitable title for the text?A.Can Women Make History?B,Women onManned Mission

25、 C.Women Are a Far Cry from Men D.Chinese Space Mission by Women C Blue Sheep,native to the Hlimalayas,lends its name to a small handicraft(手工艺品)store in downtown Chengdu.Rachael Pinniger,a 75-year-old woman from the UK,opened the store offering a wide range of handmade items.All of them are made by

26、 people with disabilities or serious diseases in remote areas of China.They are too poor to have their illnesses treated.While many of them are skilled in making traditional crafts,they have no market for their handmade products.The most important thing is to help these poople to be accepted into so

27、cicty.Thats no necessarily something the govermment can do.Rachael thought,Its up to all of us to give them a sense of confidence and self-respect.That inspired Rachael to open a store to help these disadvantaged people bring their crafts to the market so that they could make money and receive effec

28、tive treatment.She spent nearly all of her life savings collecting produets from them.Now,belts,wallets,and scarves.various beautifully designed and produced handicrafts can be found at Blue Sheep.More than 700 people have benefited from Rachaels shop,although she has had to struggle for years to ma

29、ke ends meet in this very limited market.Despite financial pressure,she has continued to extend her market by encouraging her overseas friends to buy the products as home decorations or gifts.She collects feedback(反馈)from customers and gives the craftsmen suggestions on how to improve their products

30、.As a world traveler,Rachae!has no plans for her next destination.At the moment,she will continue to try her best to keep the shop going so that she can help more people get through their hard times.Mother Teresas words I cant change the world,but I can change the world of one person,have always bee

31、n her motto(座右铭).Anytime we can help one person:it makes life worthwhile,even if its not the world.said Rachael.（以下是 A 种题型）22.What is Rachaels purpose of opening the store?A.To preserve Chinese traditional handicrafts B.To give customers craft-making experiences C.To provide help for disadvantaged c

32、raftsmen.D.To inspire the people who lack confidence.23.How does Rachael survive financial pressure?A.By raising money from volunteers B.By increasing the price of products C.By turning to the government for help.D.By seeking help from her overseas friends.24.Which of the following words can best de

33、scribe Rachael?A.Proud and delicate.B.Caring and determined.C.Cooperative and humorous D.Ambitious and professional 25.Why are Mother Teresas words quoted in the last paragraph?A.To bring Mother Teresa into public focus.B.To praise the great minds of Mother Teresa C.To prove the importance of Rachae

34、ls abilityD.To stress the influence of great people on Rachael.（以下是 B 种题型）22.What is the name of Rachaels store?23.What kind of people did Rachael help?24.What does the underlined That in paragraph 3 refer to?25.Will Rachael travel to her next destination soon?Whats her current plan?第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2

35、 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，答案写在答题卡上。Are plants intelligent?Science is beginning to think so.In 2013,The NewYorker published an article that set the plant sciences world on fire,forever changing the way both the public and researchers looked at and studied the plant kingdom.T

36、he Intelligent Piant was previously unheard of.26But fast forward to 2019,there are now dozens of research papers and hours of video prepared and published by plant biologists discussing so many facts of plant intelligence.27 Communication:A lot of evidence suggests that plants,trees in particular,c

37、an communicate with one another.28it is in some ways similar to the internet we use.The idea of plants forming such a relationship to interact is considered as an evolutionary outcome.Learning:29What if plants can learm from experiences like the dogs?The scientists designed experiments,whose goal wa

38、s to prove whether plants could leam,an idea that scemed impossible.Ultimately,they succeeded in not only their experiments,but also in proving that plants can actually lean.Memory:As research and experiment continue into the plant memory,people cant help but ask the question how can something witho

39、ut a brain have memories?Studies have determined that plants can indeed learn and create memories.30 Figuring out the plant brain question is the logical next step.As more research comes in,the more it seems to indicate plant intelligence ss a very real possibility.A.Can plants be taught?B.Can they

40、remember things in general?C.This communication occurs through underground networks.D.It makes no sense to research plants communication methods.E.They can display their memory recall through learmed response.F.The following behavioral characteristics are from the experiments G.Therefore,the plant b

41、iology community claimed it was completely baseless 第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。When I was a little girl,one of my favorite things wasa shoebox.I 31it up with pieces of paper,cards and leaflets(传单)that I had gathered.I called the box my

42、Post Office Every now and then,I would take it from under my bed and pour my 32on the floor.!loved to play Post Office.I 33them by size or color and then put them back separately into the 34 This led me to 35 a new hobby-writing letters to children 1 had never met.It was36 to send my written pages t

43、o people I would never talk to37My best pen friends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England.They all lived far away from me It was to Alastair that t first38declared my dream of being a songwriter.Actually,I had39written a single song and 1 had no idea how to do so.But I told myself

44、 that I had to realize this40well,should never let my best friends 41.I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about how I should 42a song As I grew43.1 had more people to write to.In my carly teens,I wrote to kids I had mer on school trips and boys at other schoois to talk about whatever

45、 we wanted.The44I found to cxpress myself in letters is one of the greatest45of my childhood The box threw new46on my life and my love for writing letters never47me.As I now create music.I always remember my childhood48all my life.Releasing new songs is49to sending out handwritten letters.My Post Of

46、ficeis50I got started 31.A.endedB.mixedC.filledD.put 32.A.letters B.stampsC.brandsD.pictures 33.A.changed B.printedC.decoratedD.sorted 34.A.bed.B.box C.envelope D.office 35.A.prepare forB.come acrossC.pick upD.depend on 36.A.bonestB.magical C.shameful D.traditonal 37.A.by chance B.as usual C.on purp

47、ose D.in person 38.A.proudlyB.normallyC.accuratelyD.literally 39.A.everB.evenC.neverD.once 40.A.dreamB.belief C.achievementD.right 41.A.around B.down C.awayD.out 42.A.singB.hearC.record D.write 43.A.wiseB.tougherC.olderD.healthier 44.A.freedomB.skillC.nerveD.pace 45.A.conversationsB.memoriesC.decisi

48、onsD.adventures 46.A.trustB.appreciationC.doubtD.light 47.A.lostB.disturbed C.left D.passed 48.A.lessonsB.hobbies C.legendsD.teams 49.A.helpfulB.useful C.familiarD.similar 50.A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.when 第 I 卷答题卡 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 选项 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

49、30 选项 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 选项 选择 B 种题类答案写在此处：第 II 卷（共 35 分）第四部分 短文填空（共 10 小糖；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。The worlds first 3D restaurant,FOOD INK.51.(provide)an entirely 3D printed dining experience.Its goal is 52.(raise)awareness about 3D-printing techno

50、logy.It is a place 53.everything comes out of printers,from the food 54.the plates Various foods,55.(include)pork,chicken,and peas,are printed out.3D printing not just makes food 56.(visual)attractive,but has other benefits.With a growing population.some experts believe printers could 57.(use)to rep