辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月(期末)线上阶段验收英语试卷.pdf

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1、辽宁省抚顺市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 1 月（期末）线上阶段验收英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Stanford Summer Session provides high-achieving and ambitious students with a transformative educational experience at a world-class university.Here is a list of the courses.Cellphone Photography Instructor:Yanez,V Course Description:The course c

2、ombines critical analysis of cellphone photography with the creation of photographic artworks that explore this specific mediums experimental,social and documentary potential.Note:No lab fee.Limited enrollment(注册人数).Attendance at the first class required.Enrollment will be determined at the first cl

3、ass meeting.Human Rights and World Literature Instructor:David Palumbo Lui Course Description:This course has two components.The first will be a set of readings on the history of modern human rights.These readings will come from philosophy,history,political theory.The second component consists of no

4、vels and films that come from different locations in the world,each telling a good story.Technology and Inequality Instructor:Jihye Lee Course Description:This course will provide an introduction to the social,politienl,and economic inequalities arising in the digital age.It also functions as an int

5、roduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project.No previous programming experience is necessary.Public Speaking:Romancing the Room Instructor:James Wagstaffe Course Description:A practical approach to the art of public s

6、peaking.The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication,interviews,demonstrations,persuading,and special occasions.Materials include video tapes,texts of famous speeches,and a final dinner program of speeches.Students evaluate presentations by others

7、.55 materials fee.1.What should students taking Yanez,Vs class keep in mind?AThey must show up at the first class.BThey will be charged for using labs.CThey should have programming experience.DThey need to bring their photographic works.2.What is Jihye Lee expert at?ACellphone photography.BSocial ps

8、ychology.CMovie review.DComputer science.3.Which course charges materials fee?ACellphone Photography.BTechnology and Inequality.CHuman Rights and World Literature.DPublic Speaking:Romancing the Room.Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time?Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong a

9、t the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects.The system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck,the app auto

10、matically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view.“The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it.says Truong.The app can help people track the state of objects such as whether they locked a door or switched a light offas well a

11、s routine actions.At present it successfully records about 75%of interactions,but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem.E.Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的)camera that monitors objects and

12、people.It continuously watches an area such as a tabletop in your home,tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another.It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as anyone moved it for afterwards.When asked,“Where is my wallet?”the system might respond,

13、“It is next to the vase,under the magazines.”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track a vital tools,says Sisbot.For now,the camera uses a deep sensor to spot things.It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters,meaning that it has trouble with thin ob

14、jects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted,“Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance.”says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in UK.4.How does the smartpho

15、ne app mentioned in Paragraph 2 work?ABy switching of electricity automatically.BBy scanning barcodes of household objects.CBy recording the movement of marked objects.DBy informing owners of potential dangers.5.What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?AIt is unlikely to make a sound.BIt

16、 is unable to recognize movable objects.CIt fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.DIt hardly senses objects without barcode-like markers.6.What is Geoffrey Wards attitude towards smart camera systems?ANeutral BSupportive CSkeptical DOpposed Soot(煤)pollution is speeding up climate-driven m

17、elting in Antarctica,a new study suggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question,is our presence really needed?”says Alia Khan,one of the authors of the new study.“We have quite a large black c

18、arbon footprint in Antarctica,which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships(游轮),vehicles and airplanes,although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of th

19、e globe.The dark particles(微粒)coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day.The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.When snow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlig

20、ht before it can turn into heat.“These are the mirrors on our planet,”says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.“When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits,they dont send back that much light and heat.That means more heat is trapped on Earth,speeding up melting

21、 and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubled by her own research results.On the one hand,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing.“But then when we come to con

22、clusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,”she says,“and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.”That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric,for example,or limiting the number of visitors e

23、ach year.7.What is Khans attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2?AAngry and abusive.BCold and uninterested.CDoubtful and anxious.DAdmiring and delighted.8.What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?AThe quick melting of ice and snow.BThe emission from virous

24、 transport.CThe remaining parts of burning plants.DThe floating gases from other continents.9.What do we know from Nagorski?AThe covered ice is less reflective.BThe melting speed of ice is slower than before.CThe dark blanket serves as a big mirror.DThe sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.1

25、0.Which is the most suitable title for the text?AWhat made our planet so polluted?BWho is to blame for air pollution?CCan electric vehicles save tourism?DAre we welcome to the South Pole?二、七选五 Weeds,the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers,are a common problem for garden

26、ers.Some use chemicals to kill weeds.Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery.Luckily,there are other ways to limit their growth.For starters,there are mulches(护根物)which can bury weeds.Mulches are made from organic material,such as leaves,grass cuttings,and small pieces of wood.They are s

27、pread over the ground in a garden to control weeds.Organic mulches break down over time.11 That is not a bad thing,because their decomposition(分解)creates nutrients for plants and humus(腐殖质)to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds.Common black plastic is easy

28、 to lay down.It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.12 A reflective plastic mulch,for example,keeps some plant-eating insects away.A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time,so eventually it needs to be thrown away,plus it adds nothing to the so

29、il as far as nutrients or humus.13 Finally,in addition to direct attacks on weeds,how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth.For example,close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth.And using a watering method known as d

30、rip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds.14 Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.15 Instead,your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.ASo you must add more to your garden often.BS

31、o it is by far the best support for plant growth.CAnd plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.DA small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.EWhether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.FUsing any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed

32、 growth.GRecent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.三、完形填空 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 16 Miller King,who was the best 17 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer lon

33、g I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 18 .Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he come back from hospital.He looked very 19 ,but he didnt cry.That season,I 20 all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the benc

34、h.We went 10-1and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 21 .One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 22 going over a fence-which wasnt 23 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wa

35、nted to accept 24 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 25 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 26 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 27 .Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad 28 .I thought to my

36、self,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have 29 him.From that day on,I grew 30 and a little more real.16.Acheering for Brelying on Ctripping over Dbeating out 17.Acoach Bstudent Cteacher Dplayer 18.Apractice Battempt Ccomf

37、ort Dpleasure 19.Apale Btense Cenergetic Dashamed 20.Aheld Bbroke Cset Dsustained 21.Adecision Bdespair Caccident Dsacrifice 22.Astuck Bhurt Caffected Dlost 23.Asteady Bhard Crelieving Dfit 24.Asatisfaction Badvice Cassistance Dapology 25.Alet Bhelped Cspotted Dnoticed 26.Adefensive Bready Ccapable

38、Dsafe 27.Afine Babsolutely Cquickly Dnormally 28.Amemories Borigins Cattitudes Ddreams 29.Achallenged Bcured Cadmired Dinvited 30.Abigger Bhealthier Ccleverer Dcooler 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 语法填空 Often called the Porcelain(瓷器)Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic(陶瓷)industr

39、y,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that 31 (date)back to more than 1,700 years ago.As the most important ceramic production center in China,Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that 32 (appreciate)both in China and worldwide.In December 2014,Jingdez

40、hen was 33 (office)approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network,34 (gain)itself the“City of Crafts and Folk Art”title.In recent years,by making use of its cultural advantages,Jingdezhen has organized important 35 (active)on ceramic arts.These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an inc

41、redible platform for diversified cooperation and communication,36 young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.Establishing a name for himself as 37 one and only live fashion illustrator,Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase

42、 patterns.His ceramic works,both 38 (function)and sculptural,are full of elements of fashion,humor,and character 39 (paint)on with traditional Chinese ink.Delicate and sensitive to the touch,Dengs brilliant pieces ar e a sight to see.The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the va

43、ses are representative 40 Chinese happiness and Western passion,attracting East and West in the same narrative,on the same canvas(画布).五、汉译英（整句）41.无论结果是什么，国与国之间的友情是非常重要的，我们应该重视这一点。(用非限定性定语从句)(汉译英)42.读完这个文章之后，在课上，我因为所做的事情得到了老师高度的赞扬。(用非谓语动词作状语)(汉译英)43.只有通过平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，我们才能保持好健康状态。(用部分倒装句)(汉译英)44.在我看来，没有什么比家人的生命更宝贵的东西了。因此，我们要照顾好家人。(用否定词+比较级结构)(汉译英)