2023年考研英语考试真题卷.pdf

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1、2023 年考研英语考试真题卷 本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定 A：concrete B：conclude C：concise D：例句 Negotiation finally conclude satisfactory.交涉结果令人满意。2.n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定 A：conclusion B：conductor C：conduct D：例 句 I found the conclusion of hi

2、s book very interesting.我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。3.adj.具体的,实质性的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑 A：condense B：concrete C：confer D：例句 The workmen are still busy concreting the road.工人们仍忙着用混凝土铺路。4.v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪 A：conclusion B：conclude C：condemn D：例句 The prisoner is sure to be condemned.这个犯人一定会被判刑。5.v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩 A：conc

3、lude B：condense C：concession D：例句 Soup condenses when boiled.汤煮过后就浓了。6.n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导 A：conduct B：conclusion C：concession D：例句 He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.他引观众到他们的座位上。7.n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体 A：concrete B：conclude C：conductor D：例句 The bus conductor collected mo

4、ney from the passengers.公共汽车售票员向乘客收钱。8.v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等);商谈,商议 A：conduct B：concise C：confer D：例句 She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision.她先去请教顾问然后再宣布决定。9.n.妥协，折衷 vi.妥协 vt.危及，放弃(原则等)A：conceive B：compromise C：conceal D：例句 The spokesman made it clear that no compromise wa

5、s yet in sight.发言人表明,目前还不会妥协。10.adj.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的 A：compromise B：compulsory C：concentrate D：例句 Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?11.v./n.计算,估计 A：concerning B：concern C：compute D：例句 He computed that the project would take seven years to complete.他估计这项计划要花七年才能完成。12.v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 A：conceal B：con

6、cept C：concentrate D：例句 How can I conceal them?我的黑眼圈很严重，我要如何掩饰它们?13.vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让 A：compromise B：conceal C：concede D：例句 I conceded that I had made a mistake.我承认我犯了一个错误。14.v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有 A：conceive B：compulsory C：concerning D：例句 You may conceive a new world in the atomic age.你可以设想出原子

7、时代的新世界。15.v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物 A：conceive B：concentrate C：compulsory D：例句 I cant concentrate when Im hungry.我饿了就无法集中精力。16.n.概念，观念，设想 A：concept B：conceive C：conceal D：例句 Course is a general concept.课程是一个宽泛的概念。17.v.涉及,关系到 v./n.关心 n.(利害)关系 A：concerning B：concern C：compromise D：例句 These problems concern

8、 all of us.这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。18.prep.关于，论及 A：compute B：concept C：concerning D：例句 What do you know concerning this?关于这事你知道些什么?19.n.组成部分,成分,元件 adj.组成的,合成的 A：comprehensive B：component C：compound D：例句 A chemist can separate a medicine into its components.化学家能把一种药物的各种成分分解出来。20.v.组成,构成;(of)由组成;创作(诗歌等)A：comp

9、ose B：comprehend C：compress D：例句 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.据信,陪审团是由这 12 人组成的。21.adj.混合成的，综合成的 n.合成物，复合材料 A：comprehensive B：composite C：compress D：例句 This composite illustration was made by putting together a number of drawings.这本综合说明书是集若干图片汇合而成的。22.n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分 A：co

10、mprehensive B：composition C：compound D：例句 He played a piece of music of his own composition.他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。23.n.混合物,化合物 adj.混合的,化合的；vt.混合 A：composition B：comprehension C：compound D：例句 When two or more elements combine and form a compound,a chemical change takes place.当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时,发生化学变化。24.vt.

11、理解，领会；包含，包括 A：comprehension B：comprehend C：comprise D：例句 I did not comprehend his meaning.我不理解他的意思。25.adj.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力 A：comprehension B：component C：comprehend D：例句 The teacher set the class a comprehension test.老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。26.adj.内容广泛的,总括性的，综合的 A：component B：comprehensive C：comprehension D

12、：例句 An objective test can be quite comprehensive.客观测试相当全面。27.vt.压紧,压缩 A：compose B：compress C：comprehension D：例句 In her anger she compressed her lips so tightly that they went white.她生气时把嘴闭得很紧,嘴唇都变白了。28.vt.包含，包括，由.组成；构成，组成 A：compose B：comprehend C：comprise D：例句 The fishing fleet comprises around 70 b

13、oats.捕鱼船队由大约 70 艘渔船组成。29.v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉 A：complicated B：complain C：compliment D：例句 You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。30.n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病 A：complaint B：compliment C：complication D：例句 This is a cause of complaint.这是抱怨的原因。31.n.补足物，船上的定员；补语 vt.补充，补足 A：complementary B：complement C：complication D：

14、例句 Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。32.adj.补充的辅助的 A：complicated B：complement C：complementary D：例 句 These two aims are not always mutually complementary:at times they conflict.这两个目标不总是互补的有时它们相互抵触。33.adj.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体 A：complication B：comply C：complex D：例句 This is a co

15、mplex sentence.这是个复合句。34.v.使.复杂；使.难懂；使(疾病等)恶化；A：complicate B：complementary C：complicated D：例 句 These events will greatly complicate the situation.这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。35.adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的 A：complementary B：complicated C：complication D：例句 This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.这是我所处理过的最为复杂的案

16、子。36.n.复杂,纠纷;并发症 A：complement B：comply C：complication D：例句 The car ran out of petrol,and as a further complication I had no money!汽车没油了,更麻烦的是我身上没有钱！37.n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维 A：compliment B：complicated C：complementary D：例句 She returned the compliment.她答谢别人对她的敬意。38.v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从 A：complicate

17、 B：complaint C：comply D：例句 She was told to pay the fine,but refused to comply.她被通知交纳罚款,但她拒不服从。39.n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟 A：comparison B：competent C：compile D：例句 My garden doesnt stand comparison with his.我的花园无法和他的相比。40.n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间 A：compassion B：compartment C：compass D：例句 Your pencil box has sever

18、al compartments.你的铅笔盒有好几个格。41.n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规 A：comparison B：compass C：compensate D：例句 A compass needle always points north.罗盘指针总是指向北方。42.n.同情；怜悯(for)A：compassion B：compensate C：compartment D：例句 She showed no compassion for her patients.她对病人没有任何同情心。43.adj.能和睦相处的,一致的；合得来的;兼容的 A：comparison B：compass

19、C：compatible D：例句 Health and hard work are compatible.健康与努力工作是一致的。44.v.强迫,迫使 A：compile B：compel C：compensate D：例句 The rain compelled us to stay indoors.下雨使我们不得不待在室内。45.v.(for)补偿,赔偿 A：competent B：compensate C：compartment D：例句 Nothing can compensate for losing my husband.我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。46.n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物

20、；补偿，赔偿 A：compel B：compass C：compensation D：例句 He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire.他付了一笔钱作为这次火灾损失的补偿。47.adj.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的 A：compensation B：competent C：comparison D：例句 He did a competent job.他的工作做得相当出色。48.vt.编辑，编制，搜集 A：compatible B：comparison C：compile D：例句 It takes years

21、 of hard work to compile a good dictionary.编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作。49.n.委员会,全体委员 A：compact B：communicate C：committee D：例句 The committee hashave decided to dismiss him.委员会已决定辞退他。50.n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物 A：community B：commodity C：committee D：例句 The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year.今年各种物价相当稳定。