湖南省长沙市雨花区南雅中学2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷(含解析).pdf
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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1Air pollution,together with littering,_ many problems in our large industrial
2、 cities today.Acauses Bcause Ccaused Dcausing 2As a child,I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something,while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.Ademanded Bhoped Cforbidden Drequired 3You _ have booked the tickets in advance;there were plenty left.Aneednt Bcant
3、Cshouldnt Dmustnt 4The lady standing over there may be from the USA,_ I guess has lost her way.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 5Look!Mary is crazily looking for something again!_,she cant find her keys.ATypically BOccasionally CAccordingly DParticularly 6Nowadays,more and more Chinese homes have the techno
4、logy and equipment _ to do online shopping.Aneeded Bneeding Cneed Dto need 7In terms of Mrs.Mengs being arrested without solid evidence,the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be,that is,the rule of law.Atransformed Bshifted Cattracted Dchanged 8Emphasis on quantity of gro
5、wth overlooked gaps in the quality,_ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving left Bto be leaving Cto have left Dleaving 9 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not;of Bin order to not;for Cso as not to;for Din order not to;of 10Dont forget to se
6、nd _ attended the conference a follow-up email.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhoever Dwherever 11The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.Awhy Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 12No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Amight B
7、must Cshall Dcould 13If you want to lead a happy life,youd better learn to accept life _ it is.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 14All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race,zip code or family income.Adepending on Bregardless of Cdue to Dapart from 15I am wondering how it _ that y
8、ou did so much work within such a short time.Aheld up Bcame about Cgave away Dcalled for 16The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _.a scar on the forehead.Aexpression Bfeature Coutline Dgesture 17(2013福建)_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AK
9、nown BHaving known CKnowing DBeing known 18What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraised CHaving praised DTo praise 19If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier,since their relative
10、 positions in society havent changed.Anecessarily Binitially Ctypically Dsustainably 20 goes up must come down,and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhere BWhat CWhich DThat 第二部分 阅读理解(满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6 分)Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuse
11、s on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth,the Mariana Trench,have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed,the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now t
12、hat the world couldnt possibly function without plastics,consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s;the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is st
13、ill catching up with the change.Plastics pollution research,for instance,is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know,though,is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of ma
14、rine animals every year.Nearly 700 species,including endangered ones,are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles,which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish,have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular bas
15、is.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster,worth mentioning to the same degree as climat
16、e change.But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者),at least so far.To do something about it,we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do
17、 it.We know how to dispose(处理)of it.We know how to recycle.We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products.Things that may seem ordinary,like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively,these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pol
18、lution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced less pollution than coal.CThe world couldnt possibly function without plastics.DPlastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his op
19、inion in Paragraph 3?ABy statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.DBy comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.BSome people hold some doubts about climate change.CClimate change is
20、less important than ocean pollution.DOcean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AOcean plastic is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity all over the world 22(8
21、 分)As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape,medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise:Regular workouts may help fight off colds and flu,reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physi
22、cal activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress.Now,a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system,increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that
23、fight off viruses and bacteria.And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine(疫苗),making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking,resulting in heart disease,cancer,depression,and diabetes
24、.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S.adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of death and disease.So while reducing obesity is an important goal,“the better message would be to get everyone to walk
25、30 minutes a day”says Robert Sallis,co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center.“We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity,which can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to c
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