人教新目标版英语八年级上册期末复习检测卷(含答案).pdf

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1、人教版八年级英语上册期末复习检测卷(考试时间:100 分钟 卷面分值:130 分)I.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。()1.-Will you visit your grandparents by_subway?-No,Ill take_ taxi.A./;a B.a:the C./;D.the;a()2.I know Im wrong,but theres no _to shout at me A.rule B.way C.problem D.reason()3.Sally is one of _s

2、tudents in our class and she does her homework_.A.the most careful:the most carefully B.the most carefully;the most careful C.the most careful:the most caret D.the most carefully;the most carefully()4.-These apples are really tasty._did you buy them?-In the store around the corner.A.Ho B.Why C.When

3、D.Where()5._Anna doesnt feel well,she will still go to school.A.Because B.Until C.Unless D.If()6.Every time I see this photo,I _my happy old days.A.care about B.think of C.bring out D.make up()7.To me,that painting is_ because Im not interested in it.A.strict B.special C.meaningless D.natural()8.Yu

4、Garden,the biggest private garden in Nanjing,opened to visitors_May 1st,2016.A.in B.at C.on D.of()9.-_will he arrive here?-In an hour.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far()10.-What do you think of the game show?-_ Its so interesting A.I love it B.Yes.Id like to C.I dont think so D.I cant stan

5、d it()11.The radio is too loud.Will you please_?A.turn it down B.turn it on C.tum off it D.turn down it()12.There is _in the program.so_ is interested in it.A.nothing interesting;no one B.something interested;anyone C.interesting anything;no one D.nothing interesting;someone()13.-Would you like to g

6、o to the movies with me after the final exam?-_.I have to help my mom do housework A.I think so B.Enjoy yourself C.Im afraid not D.Id love to()14.-Lucy,_you tell me how to improve my English?-Why dont you read more English stories?A.can B.must C.should D.need ()15.-Next term Im going to make the soc

7、cer team.-_ A.Sounds like a good plan B.No way C.Youre welcome D.Thats right()16.Jenny didnt go to bed_her mother came home last night.A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until()17.-Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?-_ A.No problem B.I hope so C.Thats a good idea D.Sounds interesting()18.My sist

8、er wants to study in Canada when she_.A.grows up B.brings out C.takes up D.looks out()19.Look at the picture,they are celebrating_.A.Halloween B.Christmas C.New Years Day D.Thanksgiving Day()20.What is the sentence pattern ofIm not sure.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+P II.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15

9、 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。There was once a little gray planet.And it was very 1._ The people living there didnt looked after it.They 2._ the whole countryside so much with rubbish(垃圾)that there were no plants or animals left.One day,a little boy passed a cave and saw a small red flower i

10、nside.The flower was very sick,almost dying.So the boy 3._dug up the flower.Then he started looking 4._ a place where he could look after it.He searched all over the planet,5._there was no place the flower could possibly live in.Then he 6._at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed to the boy that maybe

11、plant could live there.So the boy climbed into a space ship.He put the little flower in the back,and 7._went to the moon.With the boy visiting it every day to take care of it,the flower started to 8._ It soon gave birth to others,and these other flowers spread onto other flowers.Before long,the whol

12、e moon was covered with 9._.Thats why,whenever the little boys flowers open up,for a few minutes the moon takes on a soft red sheen(光辉),like a warming light.Maybe its telling us that 10._ you dont look after your planet,a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.()1.A happy B

13、.tired C.sad D.glad()2.A polluted B.change C.protected D.promised()3.A.angrily B.seriously C.comfortably D.carefully()4.A.at B.after C.for D.into()5.A.so B.and C.but D.or()6.A.looked up B.waited for C.turned off D.came out()7.A.we B.they C.you D.she()8.A.die B.break C.plant D.grow()9.A.snow B.sun C.

14、flowers D.stones()10.A.if B.until C.because D.though III.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的填 A，错误的填 B。Teenagers have their own worries.Here are their diaries.Im unlucky today.I was late for school and I lost my pencil box.My pencils and erasers are in it.My only pen is lost,too

15、.My parents will be angry if I tell them about it.Mandy My math teacher thought I copied my classmates homework yesterday.I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself.But when I saw his angry face.I couldnt say a word.Bill My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school.But I made

16、 friends with a boy recently.We both like sports and we often play basketball together,I dont know how to tell it to my parents.Kathy I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing.I was so afraid that I didnt say anything to anyone.So I had to go to school without having breakfast this w

17、eek to save some money.Peter()1.Some pencils are in Mandys pencil box()2.Kathys math teacher was angry with her()3.Both Kathy and her new friend are interested in math()4.Peter went to school without having breakfast,because he wanted to save money()5.Kathys parents dont allow Kathy to have boy frie

18、nds at school B 阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Everybody knows that cats like to sleep.They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it.Other animals have different sleeping habits,however.Horses may not look like they are asleep.But they are!Horses pend about six hours sleeping every

19、 day and they do it standing up!Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit.They dont close their eyes when they are sleeping.When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and one of their brain awake.helps them stay alert(警惕的)and watch out for dangerous animals.So what about us?Well,most peop

20、le sleep for about a third of their lives.The number of hours you sleep,however,has to do with your age.Most newborn babies sleep a lot.They spend about 75%of their time sleeping every day!As we get older we need less sleep.Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every nigh

21、t.So,yes,you spend many hours a year doing nothing sleeping in bed!But youre not just asleep-youre not really doing nothing Your body and your mind relax during this time,but a lot of things happen during sleep.Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day.A person spends about 20%of eve

22、ry night dreaming.That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year.()6.From the passage,we know that a horse_.A.sleeps with one eye open B.keeps standing up when sleeping C.spends half of its life sleeping D.doesnt close its eyes when sleeping()7.According to th

23、e passage,how long do most newborn babies sleep one day?A.About 12 hours B.About 14 hours C.About 16 hours D.About 18 hours()8.What animal sleep with one eye open and one half of their brain awake?A.B.C.D.()9.Where does the passage probably come from?A.An art book B.A story book C.A science book D.A

24、 medical book()10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.How we can have a good sleep.B.Why some people dont have dreams C.How many dreams we have every night D.What our body and mind are doing when were sleeping C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being out

25、going can help a lot in your life.In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them,and usually t

26、hey will smile at you,too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively(积极地)Try to speak first Simple greetings，such as“Hello!”“How is it going?”and Its a little cloudy today，isnt it?”，are a good start.After that,you can talk more.For example,you can talk about the latest

27、 news.But youd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you wont have much to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate(交流)better.If you like playing spo

28、rts,go to a sports club,You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.()11.The passage gives us_ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.A.two B.three C.four D.five()12.You can start with your_if you want to try becoming outgoing.A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers()13.

29、_ is the best way to become outgoing A.Starting a small talk B.Smiling C.Playing sports D.Going out()14.How is the Passage organized?(P=Paragraph)-()15.Which of the following is NOT true?A.If you want to become outgoing,youd better start a talk first B.A shy person wont become outgoing C.Being outgo

30、ing isnt so hard as you thin D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing IV.任务型完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)用方框所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每一个单词或短语限用一次。me,thought,meaning,hundreds of,make，different，once，send，close，from Emerson once wrote the only way to have a friend is to be one”and I re

31、ally believe it.Almost everyone thinks that its dangerous to make friends on the Internet.I also 1._so at first.However，I still wanted to have a try(试一试).So I made a new friend who lives 2._ of kilometers away.Were the same age.She and I didnt plan to become great friends.However,as time went by(流逝)

32、we began to talk heart to heart and slowly became much 3._.I found out we had a lot in common.We both hope to go to the best senior high school.We trusted each other and tried our best 4._ our dreams come true.Our friendship grew stronger and stronger.Now,we meet on the Internet 5._a week.When we fa

33、ce difficulties,We tell each other not to give up(放弃).When festivals come,we 6._ best wishes between us.We remember the words together and share good learning ways.This long distance(距离)friendship brings 7._ much happiness.Im sure that it will be one of the best memories of junior high school.How to

34、 give the 8._ of the word friend”?People think about it 9._.But in my eyes,true friendship doesnt mean getting together every day.It means wherever you are,you can always get the support(支持)10._friends.V.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成小题。The History of Pizza Today，pizza(披萨饼)is one of th

35、e worlds favorite foods.All over the world,people make different kinds of pizza.但是披萨饼起源于哪里?And who made the first one?People have been making food like pizza for a very long time.Thousands of years ago,some people mixed flour(面粉)with water to make dough(生面团).They cooked it on hot rocks.People covere

36、d the cooked dough with different other Foods,like onions.carrots and chicken.They had made the worlds first pizza.Then in the 1500s some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the America.Tomatoes are necessary in making many pizzas today.At first,however,most Europeans thought eating tomat

37、oes would make them sick.So,years,about,200,for,people,few,them,ate(.)Slowly,people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat,as well as delicious.Later,cooks in Naples,Italy,started the tradition of putting tomatoes on dough.It soon became a favorite food there.In 1830 a cook in Naples took another bi

38、g step in the history of pizza-he opened the worlds first pizza restaurant.Today,about five billion(十亿)pizzas are made every year around the world.In the United States alone,people eat about 350 slices(片)every second.People may not know it,but every piece is a slice of history.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为英语。_ 2.将文

39、中处画线句子翻译为汉语。_ 3.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_ 4.Why did few Europeans eat tomatoes at first?_ 5.When did the world,s first pizza restaurant open?_ VI.口语交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)请阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两个选项为多余)。(Sally and Tina are talking about their reading)Sally:Hi,Tina.What are

40、you reading?Tina:Briefer History of Time(时间简史)by Stephen Hawking.Sally.I have heard of this book,too.1._ Tina:Its about time,space and future.Sally:What does he think the future will be like?Tina:2._There wont be any other planet,either.Sally:Really?His book is really interesting.After reading it,3.

41、_ Tina:Oh,no.I just read the book for fun Sally:4._ Tina:I want to be a teacher.5._ Sally:Hope your dream can come true.A.What is it about?B.Well,he thinks there wont be the earth in the future.C.Then what do you want to be?D.Do you like Stephen Hawking?E.So I am going to study education first F.do

42、you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up G.I think the city will be bigger and more polluted VII.词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are both very famous _(scientist).2.The young boy_(fall)down in the garden yesterday.3.Toms mother _(prepar

43、e)healthy food for their children every day.4.We are only halfway to_(solve)the problem.5.The weather is much_(cold)than it was yesterday.6.Did you receive her _(invite)?7.Because of scientists hardwork,Shenzhou XII was _(success)sent up.8._(travel)around the world is the dream of many people.9.I li

44、sten to my teacher _(careful)in class.10.If you go to the party,you _(meet)a lot of new friends.VIII.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1.在未来，机器人能像人一样思考吗?_robots think like _ in the future?2.人们在这一天会感谢什么事物吗?Do people give_ _anything on this day?3.如果我去看电影，我就完成不了我的家庭作业。If I _ to the movies,I _ fini

45、sh my homework 4.最好的朋友能帮你表现出最好的一面。Best friends can help you _ _the best in you.5.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。The _ you practise English,the _you will speak it.IX.书面表达(满分 15 分)假定你是李娜，在一个名为“Growing Pains(成长的烦恼)”的微信群里，看到以下内容。请根据问题及写作，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一件不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议呢?要求:80 词左右，开头已给出。Hello!Im Frank.I got a

46、fight with my best friend last week I felt very upset.Do you have the same experience?Can you give us some advice?If we talk to others,well surely feel better.参考答案 I.ADADC BCCCA AACAA DAADC II.CADCC ABDCA III.A)ABBAA B)BDACD C)BCDCB IV.1.thought 2.hundreds of 3.closer 4.to make 5.once 6.send 7.me 8.

47、meaning 9.differently 10.from V.1.But where does pizza come from?2.他很快成为那里人们最喜爱的一种食物。3.for about 200 years,few people ate them.4.Because most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick.5.In1830 VI.ABFCE VII.1.scientists 2.fell 3.prepares 4.solving 5.colder 6.invitation 7.successfully 8.T

48、raveling 9.carefully 10.will meet VIII.1.Will humans 2.thanks for 3.go wont 4.bring out 5.more better IX.Hello,Frank!I am Li Na,I will share with you about my unhappy experience between my friends and me.Never can I forget the time when I prepared for my final exam.During those days,I had endless ho

49、mework so that I couldnt finish it.In order to deal with the problem I decided to copy my friends homework.But to my surprise,she refused me and gave me no reason.I felt angry and argued with her.After that.I felt very sorry for that and tried my best to improve our relationship.In my view.it is bes

50、t not to run away from the problems.If you are brave enough.you are halfway to being successful.You had better talk with your friends or ask your parents for help.When you have problems with your friends,you should find a chance to communicate with them.1、三人行，必有我师。20.12.3112.31.202006:4706:47:31Dec-