2023年翻译专业资格考试考试模拟卷.pdf

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1、2023 年翻译专业资格考试考试模拟卷 本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Without the music,the children would have not had so much fun.Awouldnt be having Bwouldnt have been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have had 2.Orson accused the man _the theft.Afor Bof Cin Don 3.Scarcely

2、had the van turned the corner than the mirror came off.ANo more BNo sooner CNot any DNo longer 4.Martin has created enough memorable _ to make it easy to forgive his lows.Ayoungsters Bnobles Chighs Dmiserables 5.Martin has created enough memorable _ to make it easy to forgive his lows.Ayoungsters Bn

3、obles Chighs Dmiserables 6.Which best expresses the change since the seventeenth century in the perception people have of their relationship to their bodies A(A)From beneficiary to benefactor B(B)From preserver to despoiler C(C)From observer to investigator D(D)From caretaker to creator 7.He had no

4、idea how much a room in this hotel_.Awas charged Bcharged Cwas charged for Dcharged for 8.My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.Aanniversary Byears old Cage Dwedding 9.My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after

5、they had celebrated their 50th year there.Aanniversary Byears old Cage Dwedding 10.My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.Aanniversary Byears old Cage Dwedding 11.My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they h

6、ad celebrated their 50th year there.Aanniversary Byears old Cage Dwedding 12.Erosion that is a slow process,but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.Awhich is Balthough Cbeing Dis 13.Erosion that is a slow process,but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the

7、 earth.Awhich is Balthough Cbeing Dis 14.The advocatesmainly family therapy doctorsare applying a new approach to everything from Umarriage/U conflict to psychosis.Amargin Bmarine Cmarital Dmartial 15.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity,partly caused by a gr

8、owing Ureluctance/U to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.Apowerfulness Bunwillingness Crenaissance Dapologeticness 16.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity,partly caused by a growing

9、Ureluctance/U to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.Apowerfulness Bunwillingness Crenaissance Dapologeticness 17.American Indian languages,which differ widely,Utended/U to group many units of meaninginto multisyllabic words.

10、Aall tend Band tend Cto tend Dtending 18.He was always finding_with his daughters friends.Ablame Berror Cmistake Dfault 19.Have you ever gone water-skiing before Oh,yes_.Aa dozen of time Bdozens of times Cdozens of time Ddozen of time 20.The growth of their economy is _,not in reality.Many of their

11、statistics are false.Ain figures Bin fact Cin the red Din form 21.A common question that people ask a Ustory/U writer is whether or not he has experienced what he has written about.Afiction Bscience Cimaginary Dliterary 22.A computer usually has all the data it needs _ in its memory chips.Astore Bst

12、ores Cstored Dstoring 23.Products which are made from dirts and are _ high temperatures are known as ceramics.Atempered in Bsubjected to Cexposed to Dbaked in 24.The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire,which also provided warm and protection.Ahot Bsunshine Cwarmth Dsafe 25.Your blunt treat

13、ment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of_,with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.Amind Bidea Cintention Dwish 26.Most languages of uncivilized groups are _.Aadequate Bnumerous Cingenious Dingenuous 27.Ill just_an eye over these figures before you ty

14、pe them.Atoss Bcast Cfling Dthrow 28.There are some important safety rules that must follow in case of an emergency or a sudden illness.29.Which of the following is implied in the sentence Tony Blair was due on June 23rd to urge a new balance between the rights of offenders and those of victims in f

15、avour of the latter.in paragraph 3 A(A)The offenders should be punished more severely.B(B)Tony Blair was supportive of the rights of victims.C(C)Neither offenders nor victims are pleased with the status quo of the administration of justice.D(D)The rights of the victims were greatly impaired.30.The g

16、eneral manager demanded the job Uwill be completed/U before the National Day.Awould be completed Bmust be completed Chad to be completed Dbe completed 31.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large _ of information about an individual life.Adeal Bnumber Camount Daccount 32.A UBackgrounder/U per

17、mits newspapermen to publish information given them though without attribution to the source.Aa person who remains behind the scene Ba person providing the background knowledge Ca press conference Da news agency 33.The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physi

18、cs teacher,_had been an inspiration during his early years.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat 34.We actually found it Uall worth/U to prepare for the worst condition we might face.Ato be worth Bworth our while Cworthy of Dworthwhile 35.Families like_Rockefellers have become_synonym for_wealth.A/.the.a Bthe.a./

19、Cthe./.a D/.a.the 36.The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.Anegative Bpositive Cstrong Duseful 37.One morning my patience was growing thin Uduring/U Mark talked once too often,and then I made a novice-teachers mistake.Awhen Bas Cwhile Dwhenever 38.If you cant dig into

20、the field you have chosen for your pursuit,it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.Aacquire Brequire Caccompany Daccomplish 39.Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year,but _ in winter.Ashould be Bwould be Cpreferred Dpreferably 40.Container-gro

21、wn plants can be planted at any time of the year,but _ in winter.Ashould be Bwould be Cpreferred Dpreferably 41.It is Ufutile/U to argue with him once he has made up his mind.Aunpleasant Bencouraging Chelpful Duseless 42.Although afflicted by_serious eyesight problems,Alicia Alonso was one of_ princ

22、ipal stars of_American Ballet Theater.Athe././B/.the.the Cthe.a./D/.a.the 43.This political dilemma _ him,changing him from a changing,smart and sociable personality to a gloomy,nervous wreck.Aformed Btormented Cfoamed Ddoomed 44.Why does the author mention the community of the Cayapas in Paragraph

23、3 and 4 A(A)To cite an example of how ancient cultures have integrated with modem society.B(B)To show how significant progress local people have made in their standard of living.C(C)To denounce tourists for their vandalism and damage onto the local culture.D(D)To demonstrate how tourism has helped p

24、reserve the indigenous culture.45.Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage AThe author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms,BThe author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.CThe author presents the points of view of three experts on the

25、 same topic.DThe author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.46.I have been a little bit appalled by the Ulevity/U with which some of our politicians discuss this issue.Acontempt Binsecurity Cfrivolity Dcompunction 47.The origin of the word remains Uobscure/U,but it is

26、certainly not from Greek.Anot well-known Bnot very important Cnot known Ddifficult to understand 48.In the context of the passage,the statement I am the master of my body.I am the first and the last of my nation subject only to the great spirit.(Para.6)implies that the person being quoted _.A(A)thou

27、ght of himself as the leader of his people B (B)had been designated to participate in the founding of a new nation C(C)believed that a class structure undermined individual freedom D(D)felt the weight of spiritual responsibility for humankind 49.The accuracy of scientific observation and calculation

28、s is always Uat the mercy of/U the scientists timekeeping methods.Aunder the control of Bwithin the kindness of Cbeyond the reach of Dout of the control of 50.Even though the main source of _ exposure for a majority of the human population is the sun,the artificial tanning from sun beds contributes significantly to the total UV risk.Aextra violent Bextra violet Cultraviolet Dultravirus