辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷(含解析).pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directons in the cookbook.Afeat

2、ure Bplan Ccost Dtrick 2 More often than not,the enterprise around us are getting even richer,_ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof which Bwhich Cwhose Dof whom 3It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.Astrength Bviolence Cpower Dactivity 4Where have you been?I_in the heavy t

3、raffic.Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck;would have come Bgot stuck;was Cgot stuck;would have come Dhad stuck;would come 5Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk of Bat

4、 the cost of Cat the end of Dat the mercy of 6It was the natural disaster,rather than human errors,that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blame Cwas blamed Dwere to blame 7_ themselves in the community services,students can gain experience for growth.AInvolved BTo involv

5、e CHaving been involved DInvolving 8All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich 9The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.Alacks Bfocuses Cchallenges Dresearches 10-How

6、 was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _.We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephant Ba square meal Ca sacred cow Dthe salt of the earth 11May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_ AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK 12For some time the discussion went with no one saying word.Alic

7、e finally broke.Silence.Aa;the Bthe;a Ca;不填 Dthe;不填 13All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse,_into the crowd.Aseizing;rushed Bseized;rushed Cseizing;rushing Dseized;rushing 14The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigare

8、ttes have allowed people to quit smoking Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhat 15_equal opportunities,both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGiven BGiving CTo give Dto be given 16As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted,the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe;a Ba;a Ca;the Da;/1

9、7Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 18A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked 19Whats up?You look down.I have piles of papers _,but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing t

10、yped 20_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADue BRaw CCore DKeen 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world.Listed below are several influential young p

11、eople.Muzoon Almellehan,3 Millions of children live in refuge?camps(难民营)，where few pave access to school.Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria.Fighting to change that,she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan,UNICEFs(United Na

12、tions International Childrens Emergency Fund)youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now,plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17 The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana.Now Aulii is taking on a new role.Shell star on NBCs Rise,a drama about a high school the

13、ater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania.Based on a true story,the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges,16 At 1,Moziah launched,his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table.Now

14、Mos Bows is worth about$1.5 million.More recently,Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos.But Moziah has even grander ambitions.He plans to expand globally.He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer,13 Mikaila used to hate

15、bees.She was stung(蜇)twice.But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out,she developed a fascination with them.She was determined to help.Using her great-grandmothers recipe,Mikaila made a mixture,sweetened with local honey.She sold it at community business fairs,donating

16、2%of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups.Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation,whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh

17、 school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in need Brescuing the endangered but beneficial ho

18、neybees Cputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good use Ddeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey 3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in ac

19、ademic subjects.22（8 分）Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if you had been around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon

20、 might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages,but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of C

21、O2 each year:equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the fu

22、ture by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling

23、 deep down into lake sediments（沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未

24、取样）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.1、What does the underlined phrase“mopping up”in the second paragraph mean?AGiving up BTaking in CWiping out DG

25、iving out 2、How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AItll get drier and continue to remove CO2.BItll remain steamy,warm,damp and thick.CItll get warmer and then colder and drier.DThere is no exact answer up to present.3、Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AIts hard to col

26、lect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.BIts impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.CIts important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.DIts necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past cl

27、imate.4、What is the best title for this passage?AStudies of the Rainforests.BClimates of the Amazon.CSecrets of the Ice Age.DChanges of the Rainforests.23（8 分）China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy.What difference has it made,statistically speaking?400 million births prevented The o

28、ne-child policy,officially in place since 1979,has prevented 400 million births.Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s.It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978.Despite

29、 the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced,baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s,according to the United Nations,60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one.For girls the figure

30、 was 53.In the 1980s,after the one-child policy became official,the rate for both was 36.By the 1990s,26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls.The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girl Sexually selective abortions have

31、been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance.Gietel-Basten,associate professor in social policy at Oxford University,says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children,adding officials often turn a blind eye.Its estimated th

32、ere are now 33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 families With the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy,a“4:2 :1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents,who themselves have one

33、child.By 2050,its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older.The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?AIn the 1970s.BIn the

34、 1980s.CIn the 1990s.DIn the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?AThe decline of birth rate.BThe rise of baby death rate.CThe change of family structure.DThe decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by _.Anumber Bexample Ccontras

35、t Danalysis 24（8 分）Mi Teleferico,Bolivia Crossing the Bolivian capital of La Paz,the Teleferico is both the highest and longest city cable-car system on the planet.Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic,the three lines of this subway in the sky spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens.At an al

36、titude of 3,700 metres,you ll feel the thrill of flying as youre smoothly carried over entire neighborhoods and business districtsall for a ticket price that s less than a dollar.Everest Flights,Nepal It is no easy work to climb the Everest,a mountain second to none at an altitude of 8,848 metres.Mo

37、st of us know that well never move along the Hillary Step and overcome this mountain.Fortunately,a number of local airlines operating out of Kathmandus small domestic airport offer a glimpse of this glory for about a hundred dollars.In a few hours,youll get into the heart of the Himalayas,getting cl

38、ose enough to snap a few fantastic photos from your window seat before circling back.No oxygen tank required!Rocky Mountaineer,Canada With select routes that lead through Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Lake Louise,Rocky Mountaineer provides a best opportunity to spot the wildlife of west

39、ern Canada,including elk,bighorn sheep,and possibly even bears of the black,brown,and grayish variety.Rocky Mountaineer s multi-day journeys include breakfasts and lunches prepared by world-class chefs,BCwines,and an invitation to sit back,relax,and let the Rockies come to you.Table Mountain Aerial

40、Cableway,South Africa Few places in the world have appeal like Table Mountain,the flat-topped monolith(独石)that serves as the backdrop for most tourists photos and memoriesof Cape Town.Completed back in 1929,the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway carries nearly one million sightseers to the summit every

41、year,rising roughly 1,000 metres in fewer than five minutes.1、The Teleferico was built to .Aoffer amazing views Bdraw tourists worldwide Creduce traffic pressure Dpromote its economy 2、What is special about Mt.Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has se

42、veral local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountai

43、n rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.25（10 分）When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early,she weighed only one pound,12 ounces.Her mother,Jovan,knew how important breastfeeding was,especially for a premature(早产的)baby like Ariyah,so she began pumping milk to feed her through a

44、 tube.But two days later,Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees,in fact.She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered.During that time,she could still pump breast mi

45、lk,but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection(感染).Without it,the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases.There are many cases like this,which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to prod

46、uce enough milk on their own,due to health complications,stresses,or other factors.The milk comes from milk banks,organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate.Usually processed in intensive-care units,the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years,

47、both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States.In 2011,22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk;four years later,that number doubled to nearly 40 percent,and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent.There are 23 milk banks in th

48、e United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America,or HMBANA,double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises,banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens onlin

49、e.And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1、Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?AShe had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.2、Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe

50、 mom will have to stay at the hospital.CThe baby will be separated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast milk.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage o