越秀区执信中学2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷(含答案解析).pdf

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1、2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 .单项选择 1、Daniel,do you know you go

2、t a full mark in the math test?Really?I didnt know anything about it you told me.Aafter Bsince Cuntil Dwhen 2、A new bridge _ in my home town next year.Abuilt Bwas built Cwill build Dwill be built 3、一 Mom,can I draw little sheep in a short time?一 Dear,I think you can.Aso;so Bsuch;so Cso;such Dsuch;su

3、ch 4、-Do you like pop music?-Yes,very much.But _ my father _ my mother likes it.They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth,and Beither,or Cnot only,but also Dneither,nor 5、-Tom is sick in bed,so he cant go to your birthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good.BThats a shame.C No deal!D Of course.6、Hes never bee

4、n late for school._.ASo have I BSo am I CNeither have I DNor am I 7、-Mr.Tang,could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all,I think your spoken English will never improve if you remain _ in class all the time.Asilent Bactive Cpatient 8、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up hi

5、s son from school.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy 9、He has too much homework,and it is kind of difficult,so he _ finish it on time.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 10、your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off.完形填空 11、Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May,1907.Her mother

6、,Maria Carson,was a school teacher.Her mother loved 1 .She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a 2 love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided to be a 3 some day.Her first story appeared in a childrens magazine wh

7、en she was ten years old.Her first book,Under the Sea Wind,came out in 1941.In 1948,Rachel 4 working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always remembered 5 how she wrote this book.She collected information from more than one thousand places to 6 The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951,it

8、 won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carsons most famous book,Silent Spring,came out in 1962.In this book,she 8 out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT.It would kill the birds and 9 the nu

9、mber of birds to decline.Finally,in November,1969,the United States government decided that the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer.She will be remembered by the world.1Asports Bnature Cmusic Dpeace 2Adeep Bbasic Cserious Dfree 3Ateache

10、r Bdancer Cwriter Dplayer 4Asuggested Bstopped Cforgot Dbegan 5Aclearly Bcarelessly Csadly Dsuddenly 6Asell Bwrite Cbuy Dhide 7Apoor Bunhappy Cworried Dfamous 8Aworked Bchecked Cpointed Dbroke 9Aavoid Bcause Cintroduce Dprotect 10Ause Bcolor Csize Dshape.语法填空 12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters h

11、igh,Mount Qomolangma 1(be)the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:garbage.Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish.So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2(leave)on the mountain.3 (reduce)rubbish,China is limitin

12、g the number of people who 4 (allow)to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local government 5 (set up)stations to sort,recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork.They 6(show)these works of art to remind people n

13、ot to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.阅读理解 A 13、Birthday Traditions in Different Countries England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich Also，when its your birthday，your friends give you th

14、e“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs

15、bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening Holland Special year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room

16、table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons Canada The birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and th

17、en one for good luck Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad Korea There is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set wi

18、th food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches South Africa On the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as

19、 a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future 1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D20 2The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull on the face Bhaving a big

20、family party Cgreasing butter on the nose Dplacing presents around the childs bed 3In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South Africa CBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea 4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries hav

21、e their own special year birthdays Bpeople always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways Dpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he chooses B 14、Your third year of middle school was probab

22、ly a difficult and busy time.You may have had trouble getting enough sleep.We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health.But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends,the Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of Califor

23、nia,people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others.They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had just had a good nights sleep-as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.The participants watched video

24、s of people with expressions walking toward them.When the person on the video got too close to them,they pushed a button to stop the video,which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadnt gotten enoug

25、h sleep.They might think the person intruded their personal space.But when the participants got a good nights sleep,they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker,the less sleep you get,the less you want to socialize with others.In turn,other people

26、may think you look strange and stay away from you.This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person,seeping well might help.One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident.Walker to

27、ld the Daily Mail.1According to the passage,in the third year of your middle school,you may meet _.Aschoolwork problems Bsleeping problems Cfeeling problems Deating problems 2Why did he researches test 18 young people?AThey wanted to know how they slept well.BThey wanted to know how they closed to o

28、thers.CThey wanted to how much courage they had.DThey wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.3What does the underlined word“intruded”mean in this passage?A丢弃 B侵犯 C远离 D拥有 4If you get less sleeping,_.Ayou are easy to get on well with others Byoull get much closer to other people Cit causes you to

29、 sleep more the next time Dyou cant be a more social and popular person 5Whats the main idea of the passage?ASleeping well.BSocializing with other people.CA sleeping test.DBeing more outgoing and confident.C 15、Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments,like a birthday or festival?I bet you

30、 would answer,“Take lots of photos!”Well,here is a great surprise.People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害)their memory,because theyre not concentrating on the event itself.Thats according to new research by Fairfield University,Connecticut,in the US.They call this the“photo-taking i

31、mpairment(损害)affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment,to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,”Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment.They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱)a v

32、isitors memory of what they had seen.So they simply told a group to look around the museum,and either take photos of the items on display,or try to remember what they had seen.In addition(另外),the amount(数量)of detail(细节)they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos.“These results show ho

33、w the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,”said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet.Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event,compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it.So next time youre thinking of taking a photo,just thin

34、k:is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes,or behind the eye of the camera?1（小题 1）When we take photos,we _.Afail to focus on the event itself Bcant record the details Cremember what we have seen Dare likely to have a poor memory 2（小题 2）Which of the following is NOT true about

35、 the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3（小题 3）According to the p

36、assage,wed better _.Anever use our cameras Bremember an event by heart Calways remember an event with the help of a camera Dsee everything only with our own eyes 4（小题 4）What do the results of the experiment show us?AThe minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same.BPeople remember happiest moments

37、 by taking photos.CLooking back at old photos helps us remember an event.DPeople dont like taking photos.5（小题 5）Where can we probably read this passage?AThe entrance of a museum.BA guidebook on how to take good pictures.CAn instruction of how to use a camera.DA scientific report.D 16、Holiday In Devo

38、n This comfortable,friendly country hotel lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but it is far away from the sea.The food and rooms are simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Special discount is waiting for you.The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mou

39、ntain climbing lesson.The beginners costs are 57 for a week,including food and rooms.Equipment is included except walking shoes,which can be rent at a low cost,you can return it at last.You must be in good health.This could be the beginning of a mountain climbing.The World Sea Trip Our World Sea Tri

40、p will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of traveling all the time,you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On the ship,you will be well taken care of.Every meal will be first-class and every cabin(客舱)like your home.You can rest on deck(甲板),enjoy yourself in

41、the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds per person.1What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?AChoose the Holiday in Devon.BGo to th

42、e Snowdonia Centre.CJoin the World Sea Trip.DVisit Acapulco and Hawaii.2At the Snowdonia Centre,the beginners costs of 57 do not include _.Afood Brooms Cbody exercises Dwalking shoes 3What does the underlined word“rent”mean in Chinese?A租用 B自带 C买 进 D卖出 4Which is right in The World Sea Trip?AYou have

43、to travel all the time BEvery meal will be not good.CYou can have a good time during the trip.DYou will visit all the places in China 5What is the difference between the Snowdonia Centre and the other two holidays?AIt is not for free.BIt offers comfortable rooms.CIt offers a climbing lesson.DIt prov

44、ides customers with good food.E 17、Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason?Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control.But why is the feeling so common am

45、ong teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much.Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern(关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important.Teens also may notice,for the first time,a sense of distance from pa

46、rents and family.You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions,but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology.Whenpubertybegins,the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）.These hormones cause physical changes in the body.But in some p

47、eople,they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone.Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree,they are common.Talk to people you trust.Friends can help each o

48、ther by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings.Talking to parents is important,too.Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods.Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep.Though it can be hard to find en

49、ough time,getting enough rest is very important.Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create.Taking part in some kinds of activities,like building something out of wood,or starting an art or music piece.Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings.Get your thoughts on paper.Do

50、 the same thing with paint,music,or other art forms.Put your feelings into your artwork.1When puberty begins,many teens feel_.Aunhappy Bangry Cjoyful Demotional 2The underlined word“puberty”in the passage probably means“”A成长期 B青春期 C情绪化 D变化期 3_may not make some teens be in bad moods.AStudy pressure B