2022-2023学年度高一英语必修一综合测试卷(二).pdf

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1、2022-2023 学年度高一英语必修一综合测试卷（二）试卷说明：1.分值：120 分；建议时长：90 分钟 2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息 3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域 一、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A When it comes to family holidays in Australia,most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast.However,Perth makes for a str

2、ong competitor,with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained,as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.To give you a travel guide,we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.Kings Park Located in the heart of Perths business district,the four-square-kilometre

3、 park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather.Here youll find plenty of picnic spots,play areas for little ones,and a host of activities and things to see.However,if you only visit one thing,make it the parks impressive botanical gardens where youll find colorfu

4、l plants.Bibbulmun Track Hikers,this ones for you!This track is one of the worlds great long distance walks.Along the way you can expect amazing scenery,comfortable campsites,and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.Perth Mint You can discover a centurys worth of metals from gold t

5、o silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here.There are plenty of activities too,from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.Perth Zoo The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small childrens attention!Giraffes,lions,elephants and monkeys are just some

6、of the wildlife living in the zoo,which focuses on protecting various species.1What can we know about Kings Park?AIt is in the Gold Coast.BIt is a good place for a picnic.CIt is perfect for long-distance walking.DIt is home to various plants and animals.2Which two places both have a variety of wildl

7、ife?ABibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo.BBibbulmun Track and Perth Mint.CKings Park and Perth Zoo.DPerth Zoo and Perth Mint.3What is the writing purpose of this text?ATo launch a travelling competition.BTo organize some events.CTo attract visitors to Perth.DTo inform new activities.B I am rather good at

8、using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,last day of holiday,my daughter,my cousin and I,driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.No other car in sight,and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river.We drove o

9、n,farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out.In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticism:Why didnt we start earlier,bring the map and so on?My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter,at least,w

10、as happy in the back seat,texting a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just theWow!Amazing!A new scene appeared.Where did it come from?Right there,out of nowhere:a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purple,with rows of tall trees,darkening in the dusk.I turned th

11、e car engine off.All was silent in the hot summer air.Beside us,a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees,its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking!Where had it been?If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a

12、look.I had missed it all.We miss a lot,almost everything,in fact,in our world.Our task-focused filters(过滤器)takes care of that,selecting only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see what we need to see,often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson,speaking of beauty,said the judgm

13、ent is selection of a fact.In our daily lives,who or what is doing the selecting?Can we make a change?Can we see further?4Where might the author be heading for?AA plum-covered river.BA destination of his holiday.CHer own home.DA magical misty landscape.5Why the author kept blaming herself in the beg

14、inning?ABecause she got her cousin annoyed.BBecause there was no familiar river in sight.CBecause the lack of full preparation made her lose her way.DBecause the holiday was unexpectedly tiring and boring.6What made the author really amazed?AShe discovered a tourist spot unknown to others.BShe final

15、ly reached what she had intended.CThe right route to her destination was close.DHer carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure.7What lesson can we learn from the text?ASlow down and enjoy the beauty in life.BStay calm even if trapped in trouble.CAdjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure.DKeep po

16、sitive because everything has a way out.C If you want to become a fluent English speaker,you should take some advice.There are four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and w

17、riting skills,you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to

18、 understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in

19、 it.As for listening,there are two choices:besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,you can easily guess what the spe

20、aker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening,you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to rememb

21、er is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.8According to the author,which should you improve first among the fou

22、r skills?AReading and writing.BReading and listening.CWriting and speaking.DSpeaking and listening.9Which phrase can probably replace the underlined phrase“come across”in Paragraph 2?AFind out.BFind on purpose.CLook for.DMeet by accident.10Which view does the author seem to agree with?AEveryone shou

23、ld listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.BBeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.CYou neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day.DYou should take notes of whatever you are hearing.11Which of the following should be the best title?AWays to Choose Suitable Liste

24、ning Materials BWays to Deal with New Words in Reading CWays to Become Fluent in English DWays to Improve Your English as Quickly as Possible D For decades,climate scientists have named hurricanes and ranked them according to the damage.“Naming and categorizing(把归类)heat waves is also a must.”states

25、a newly formed international union,called the Extreme Heat Resilience Alliance.“Hurricanes get attention because they cause obvious physical damage.”says Jennifer Marlon,a climate scientist at Yale University.Heat waves,however,have less evident effects,since the primary damage is to human health.He

26、at waves kill more people in the United States than any other weather-related disaster.Data from the National Weather Service show that from 1986 to 2019,there were 4,257 deaths as a result of heat.By comparison,there were fewer deaths by floods(2,907),tornadoes(2,203)or hurricanes(1,405)over the sa

27、me period.Whats more,climate change is increasing the possibility of high temperature events worldwide,getting tens of thousands of people dying each year because of heat.Some populations are particularly easily harmed by high heat,including people over 65 and those with potential medical conditions

28、.Historical racial discrimination also puts minority communities at higher risk.Due to housing policies,they are more likely to live in urban areas,heat islands which lack green spaces that help cool down neighborhoods.Part of the naming and ranking process will include defining exactly what a heat

29、wave is.No single definition currently exists.Without a universally accepted definition of a heat wave,“We dont have a common understanding of the danger we face,”says Aaron Bernstein,an expert of the new group.“Defined categories for heat waves could help local officials better prepare to deal with

30、 potential health problems in the face of rising temperatures.And naming and categorizing heat waves could increase public awareness of the health risks caused by these silent killers.”The union is having conversations with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,the World Meteorological

31、 Organization and other institutions to develop a standard naming and ranking practice.12What do we learn about the heat wave in America?AIt causes most serious physical damage.BIt has got more attention in recent years.CIt kills more people than other natural disasters.DIt is the most deadly disast

32、er related to weather.13Why are minority populations easily harmed by heat waves?AThey live in poorly-built houses.BThey lack good medical resources.CThey have less access to green spaces.DThey are limited in their movements.14Which is not the benefit of the naming and ranking process?AMaking doctor

33、s prepared for health problems.BHelping understand heat waves.CDefining what a heat wave is.DRaising public awareness of heat waves.15What does the text mainly talk about?AHeat waves kill people like hurricanes.BHeat waves should have names like hurricanes.CClimate change impacts heat waves greatly.

34、DAction should be taken to prevent heat waves.二、句子还原（本题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.Recycle everything,especially paper!There

35、 is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.16 We know that these things cant be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green.17 Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled g

36、oods.Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products,but theyre worth buying to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统).18 Walking or biking will help make your cam

37、pus a green university.19 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save mone

38、y.20 Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent(削减)in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also good for the environment!CBuy as many recycled products as possible.DPaper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.EOn top of that,

39、almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者)friendly.FIt includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.三、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a high school senior,I took

40、Calculus(微积分).I had a famous teacher,Mr.Winkler.There was group work in that class,and challenging tasks intended to help students to really 21 why Calculus worked.But I wasnt good at it.So I took my“C”,which Mr.Winkler was 22 enough to provide.Later I went off to college,fully 23 to never study mat

41、h again.But at college,I met Professor Howard Bernstein.We talked about the classes,the subjects,and the whats and whys of 24 .We talked about what it meant to be educated.I got inspired to examine why I 25 math.So the following semester I took Calculus.Finally I earned an A+.My college Calculus pro

42、fessor was polite,but he was not a 26 teacher than Mr.Winkler.The 27 was me:I,the student,was ready to learn.Last year,my daughter was in second grade.Id heard 28 reports of her teacher.Her teacher turned out to be a 29 fit for my daughter.But for some of my daughters friends,she was great.30 my dau

43、ghters third-grade teacher has been wonderful for her,and shes gone from“hating math”,to considering“31 teacher”as a future career.Sometimes we have teachers who 32 us,while we also have others were just not yet ready to learn from.And sometimes we have teachers whom we just dont 33 .Thats a natural

44、 part of the human experience.Teaching is a(n)34 job,and different students have different needs at different times in their lives.The most I can reasonably 35 of their teachers is that their teachers try to be the best for all kids.21Adig into Bset down Cask for Dtake in 22Astrict Bkind Clucky Dcar

45、eful 23Awaiting Battempting Cagreeing Dintending 24Aeducation Bscores Cstudy Dgrowth 25Amissed Blearned Chated Dchose 26Agentler Bstricter Charder Dbetter 27Aproblem Bdifference Cdecision Dvalue 28Apuzzled Bpositive Cmixed Dnegative 29Asuitable Bformal Cgood D bad 30AThankfully BFearfully CHopefully

46、 DFinally 31Alanguage Bmath Cmusic Dart 32Alove Bimpress Cinspire Dinfluence 33Aunderstand Bmind Cfear D like 34Agreat Bspecial Cboring Dinteresting 35Aremind Bwarn Crob D ask 四、单句语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 20 分）根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超 3 个词。36Im fond of dancing,so I have signed up _ the dancing club.3

47、7The designer is now content _ (live)in a small quiet town with beautiful views.38This lecture is so difficult that it is not _ (suit)for the beginners.39I am excited that there is a lot _ (explore)at senior high school.40I had so much fun admiring the sights that I lost track _ time.41_ (addition),

48、youd better practise reading till you can recite it fluently.42It was a time _ I could hardly understand what the native speakers said.43The reason _ he found German so difficult is that its grammar is so confusing.44The anxious student didnt know _ could be done to achieve his goal.45Its no longer

49、_ (economy)to run the shop so we have to close it down.五、完成句子（本题共 10 小题，共 20 分）根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。46我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I _ _ in the street _ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.47他期待已久的假期终于到来了。（定语从句）The vacation _ _ _ _ looking forward to came finally.48因为这个原因西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。（强调句型）_ _ f

50、or this reason _ Spanish becomes the official language of Peru.49我喜欢黄山那些延绵不绝的台阶，在那里我可以坐下来休息。（定语从句）I love the endless steps in Mount Huangshan,_ _ _ _ _ _ _.50与老房子相比，新房子就像一个巨大的宫殿。(compare)_ _ the old house,the new one is like a huge palace.51保持均衡饮食和经常锻炼被认为是一种健康生活方式。_ a balanced diet and _ exercise re