《音标学习》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Phonetic SymbolsPhonetic Symbols常见体现常见体现-单词表单词表 class kl:sn.班级单词音标中文意思词性国际音标48个元音20个（声带振动，气流不受阻碍）辅音28个（气流受到阻碍）单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音单元音长元音/a:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/i/u/e/双元音/e/a/a/e/元音元音（20个）（韵母）个）（韵母）单元音单元音/a:/carfarmcardarmupbuscupcutgunclassglassfastcomemotherlovelaughaunttroubletouchcoupleheartbloodflood/:/smallt

2、alltalkwalkonhotlotfoxshortmoreforortysportboxdogrockautumncaughttaughtboughtwantwashwatchdoorfloorfourwaterdrawstrawberrysaw/:/girlshirtskirtthirtyturnnurseThursdaytermherservelearnearthworkworldwordteacherplayerdinnerdoctoractordollarsugarartogethertomorrowtodayaroundagobanana /i:/I/threetreegreen

3、meetitissitpigbigsixlittlebeefseedecidedeliciouseatteameatdictionarymanyhappyleavespeakcleanmonkeymoneyheshemepiecefieldreceive/u:/foodroomtoothputpushwomanwhodotwolookgoodfooootbookwoodtruebluefullrulershouldcouldfruitjuice/e/headbreadbaghappyhatmapbedredremembermadbadmanhandselllessonbetterdeskbac

4、kblackglad_ i:i e a:u:u :点读单元音点读单元音 vowels(12个个)双元音双元音/a/bike fine find nine light night drive cry fly my try buy guy eye/a/e/name cake late plane April wake play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey /boy toy oil soil coin voice point choice /beer deer ear near idea really hero/e/bear

5、wear pear care dare air chair fair hair there where /poor tour sure assure/a/mouth south house out sound loud cow now flower /home cold go no over know low blow grow show boat coat goal_ i u ei ai u au i i:i e a:u:u点读元音点读元音 vowels(20个个)uduck/butterfly/monkeyfarmudog/frog/fox/dolphinhorseupanda/giraf

6、fe/zebrabird/turtleupig/chicken/fishbee/sheepuwolfkangaroo/gooseuelephantcat/rat/ant/camel/rabbitutiger/lion/spidersnake/snailboyudeerbeartourucowswallow你能你能说出说出/写出写出以上红色字母以上红色字母(组合组合)的音标吗？的音标吗？辅音辅音辅音辅音（28个）（声母）个）（声母）清辅音清辅音 /p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音浊辅音 /b/d/g/v/z/清辅音清辅音/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音浊辅音/d/dr/dz/r/鼻音鼻音 /m/n/半元音

7、半元音 /w/j/边音边音/l/请拿出一张白纸，看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧1./p/p/pig/kp/pk/kp/b/b/bg/big/bt/ba/2./t/t/t/tag/d/d/desk/d:/3./k/c/ck/k/wi:k/kt/klk/g/g/bg/gd/爆破音爆破音pbpay-baypear bearpen-Benpig-bigpbcap-cablap-labtap-tabrope-robetdtown downtie dietear deartouch Dutchtdbent bendright ridelent lendbet bedkgKate gatecard guard

8、could goodcoat goatkgpick pigflak flagback bagLock log1./f/f/f:m/naf/ph/fn/ft/v/v/fav/v:z/2./s/c/fes/s:tn/s/si:/w:ks/z/s/pli:z/i:zi/z/zu:/zr/3./th/m/nk/k/th/is/t/4./sh/f/p/s/s/ple/telv()n/摩擦音摩擦音1./t/ch/tes/te/d/g/ed/mdk/j/dm/di:p/2./tr/tr/tri:/tra/dr/dr/drav/drk/3./ts/ts/bts/stjdnts/dz/ds/bedz/hndz/

9、破擦音破擦音hrh:srthelprIskh:redhvri:znh:dru:mheI Itgr:s鼻音鼻音/m/m/m/ma/n/n/n/nmb/ng/m:n/l/n/k/bk/区别m闭嘴闭嘴n微张嘴，紧闭牙齿微张嘴，紧闭牙齿张嘴张嘴mmmstmnm:sthntkmknkisipikslntmkI Ihndnmbnekst半元音半元音/w/w /wnd/wnt/wn/wh /wt/wen/j/y /j/jel/舌侧音舌侧音/t:l/pli:s/g:l/sel/lsn/f:l/bld/w:ld/lv/:l/_ p btdkgfvsz hwjt d trdrtsdz mn lr1.音节划分 2.

10、重读 3.浊化 4.连读 5.不完全爆破和失去爆破 tlndstsfkngrdet,endetkspeakspoonstandstartskyskirtstreetstreamnotatallitis.Would/Could/Cantyou.?MayIhavealookatit?actpicturegoodmorningItsaverycoldday,butitsagoodday.（作业）（作业）一、写出划线部分的音标一、写出划线部分的音标window/house/coat/sheep/head/today/farm/half/nurse/this/book/great/morning/chair/watch/photo/二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母，组成单词二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母，组成单词1.draw w l w ter 2.coat p st kn sh lder 3.here z ro r lly 4.speak ome stoma clo 5.telephone cou ollow 6.thirty h w d l n