一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：必修二 Unit5 Rhythm 课件.ppt

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1、Unit5RhythmStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfrom

2、thelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasa

3、bigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,Iseemychildrentakin

4、gtheirchildrentothelibraryandIloveitthattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,Ivefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycantaffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsput

5、togetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中和阅读相关的单词和短语。_anenthusiasticr

6、eader,readuptothreebooksaday,mainsourceofentertainment,novelist2.作者认为阅读的好处有哪些?_Thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Iloveitthattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Iseelibrariesasa

7、safehavenforreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.disappointvt.使失望;使落空;辜负期望【典型例句】Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.她决定取消这场音乐会,这肯定会使她的歌迷失望。【词块必记】(1)disappointsb.使某人失望(2)disappointedadj.失望的bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.对某事感到失望bedisap

8、pointedwith/insb.对某人失望bedisappointedtodosth.很失望做某事bedisappointedthat.对失望(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的(4)disappointmentn.失望;令人失望的事物或人(much)toonesdisappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是【语境速测】单句语法填空Thecitywascrowdedwith_(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.Hewasdisappointed_(see)shewasntattheparty.disappoint

9、edtosee句型转换Tomydisappointment,weweredefeated._wasthatweweredefeated.Whatdisappointedme/Whatmademedisappointed【写作金句】Tothefathersdisappointment,thedisappointingnewsthathissonfailedtheexamspreadalloverthevillage.让这位父亲感到失望的是,他儿子考试不及格的令人失望的消息传遍了整个村子。2.awardn.奖,奖品;奖状;奖学金vt.授予,颁(奖)【典型例句】A90-year-oldhasbeen

10、awarded“WomanOfTheYear”.一位90岁的老人被授予“年度最佳女性”。【词块必记】(1)win/receive/getanaward(forsth.)(因某事)赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)awardsth.tosb.(forsth.)=awardsb.sth.(forsth.)(因某事)把颁给,授予某人某物【易混辨析】award动词或名词,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。作动词时可用awardsb.sth.或awardsth.tosb.reward动词或名词,表示“报答,报偿,奖赏”,表示由于做了某事而应该得到某物。作动词时可用rewardsb.with

11、sth.【语境速测】单句语法填空IstartedtolearnChinesechesswhenIwasstillapupil.Ihavegotmany_(award)homeandabroad.Myeffortsundoubtedlypaidoff.I_(award)“theoutstandingspeaker”.IamhonoredtorecommendmyclassmateZhangTing_(award)thetitleof“ClassStar”ofmyclass.awardswasawardedtobeawarded【文化金句】Zhong Nanshan was awarded Med

12、al of the Republic,and Zhang Boli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwereawardedthenationalhonorarytitlefortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountrysfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic.因为他们在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战斗中所做出的杰出贡献,钟南山被颁授“共和国勋章”。张伯礼、张定宇、陈薇被颁授国家荣誉称号。3.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻,使铭记;打动【典型例句】Whatimpressesusmostisthatoneofhisnovel

13、snamedRedSorghumClanwasadaptedintoafilm.使我们印象最深刻的是他的一部名为红高粱家族的小说被改编成了一部电影。【词块必记】(1)impresssb.withsth.以给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性(2)impressedadj.有深刻的好印象beimpressedby/at/with对有深刻的印象(3)impressionn.印象,感想;影响,效果make/leave/giveagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下一个好印象havea/an.impressionofsb.对某人有的印象(4)im

14、pressiveadj.令人印象深刻的【熟词生义】Heimpressedonustheneedofeducation.他使我们意识到了教育的必要。()v.使使意识到意识到【语境速测】单句语法填空Firstimpressionsareofgreatsignificanceandweshouldtryourbesttoleaveagood_(impress)onothers.Ourparentsandteachersoftenimpresstheimportanceofstudyinghard_us.YoucanwatchaCantoneseOperashowintheafternoon,whic

15、hisagoodchancetoenjoythe_(impress)performancefeaturingourlocaldialect.impressiononimpressive完成句子我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Myfather_.impressedthevalueofhardworkonme/impressedmewiththevalueofhardwork句式升级Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime._,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词作状语)Impressedbyt

16、hebeautifulscenery【写作金句】Youaresoamazedbythegeniusofthewriterandyoucanthelpsharingitwithyourclassmatesorbestfriends,whoturnouttohavebeendeeplyimpressedaswell.你被作者的天赋震惊,你忍不住要和你的同学或最好的朋友分享,他们也留下了深刻的印象。4.representvt.代表;作为的发言人;维护的利益;描绘;陈述【典型例句】ThePresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonybytheVice-President.副总

17、统代表总统出席了这次庆典。【词块必记】(1)representsth.代表(表示、象征)某物representsth.tosb.向某人正式提出某事(作为申诉或抗议)representoneselfas假装是,自称是represent.tobe.(常指错误地)声称/假称是(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的【误区释疑】represent作“陈述;说明”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。类似的单词还有explain,suggest等。【语境速测】单句语法填空_(represent)ours

18、chool,Ihavegottheassignmenttopickthemupattheairportonthatdayandshowthemaroundourschool.Heisrepresented_amanofgreathonour.Paper-cutting_(represent)thewisdomofChinesepeople.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Representingasrepresents完成句子Asweknow,alanguage,oralorwritten,isthe_(的代表)anationsfantastican

19、dbrilliantculture.representativeof【写作金句】Second,wearemembersofourschool,andwehaveourownschooluniform,whichismoresuitableforthisoccasionbecauseitcanrepresentourschool.其次,我们是我们学校的成员,我们有自己的校服,这更适合这个场合,因为它可以代表我们的学校。5.performvt.&vi.表演,做;履行,执行;表现,运转【典型例句】Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization,forwhich

20、weallchoosetobelieveinher.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用,因此我们所有人都选择信任她。【词块必记】(1)performonesduty/promise履行职责/诺言performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术(2)performancen.表演,演出;表现;执行,履行give/putonaperformance演出【巧学助记】看表演学perform【语境速测】单句语法填空Thepolicemanwasaccusedofabusinghispowerwhen_(perform)hisduty.Hewantedtosatisfyhimselft

21、hathehadgivenhisbest_(perform).performingperformance语境填词The_isgoodat_comedies.Hegavetwo_today.Iwonderwhenhewill_anotherone.这位表演者擅长表演喜剧。他今天就演了两场。我想知道他什么时候再表演一场。performerperformingperformancesperform【写作金句】Besideswatchinglanterns,itisalsoadaytoappreciatethefullmoon,solvelanternriddles,watchartperforman

22、cesandeattangyuan.除了看灯笼,它也是赏满月、猜灯谜、看艺术表演、吃汤圆的一天。binevt.(使)结合,(使)联合;使(化合)【典型例句】IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.我知道我是如何取得成功的。它来自良好的计划和更好的行动的结合。【词块必记】(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combineagainst联合起来反对(2)combinationn.结合,联合;组合;联合体incombination(with)(与)联合/结合【语境速测】单句语法填空

23、InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,combiningthesenseof“information”_“atmosphere”._(combine)withsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzed.with/andCombined句式升级Ifyoucombineyourtalentwithdiligence,youcanachieveyourdreamoneday._,youcanachieveyourdreamoneday.(非谓语动词)

24、Combiningyourtalentwithdiligence.核心短语7.beusedto习惯于【典型例句】IamusedtodrivingontheleftbecauseIvelivedinBritainforalongtime.我习惯在左边开车,因为我在英国住了很长时间。【词块必记】(1)be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(3)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedas被当成用beusedfor被用来【知识拓展】“习惯于”beusedto(doing)sth.beaccustomedto

25、(doing)sth.【语境速测】单句语法填空Alargenumberofstudentsareusedto_(order)morefoodthantheycaneatandthrowtheremainingawayshamelessly.Thepowerofflowingwatercanbeused_(produce)electricity.完成句子_inthecity,theyoungmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecountryside.习惯了在城市居住,这个年轻人觉得很难适应农村的生活。orderingtoproduceUsedtoliving【写

26、作金句】Whatsmore,thebasicskillscanhelpusgetaccustomedtothechangesinmodernlife.而且,基本技能能够帮助我们习惯现代生活的变化。8.insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上【典型例句】Asisknowntoall,thelifeinmodernworldiseasierinsomewaysthanthelifeourgrandparentslived.众所周知,现代世界的生活在某些方面比我们祖父母的生活更轻松。【词块必记】alltheway 一路上,完全地,自始至终inaway在某种程度上inthe/onesway挡道,碍

27、事inthis/thatway以这/那种方式innoway决不bytheway顺便说一下;顺便问一下bywayof经由;通过ontheway(to)在(去的)路上underway正在进行中【知识拓展】“在某种程度上”也多样insomeways inawaytosomeextenttosomedegreeinpart【语境速测】完成句子Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthat_(在某些方面)hehadlosthisidentity.Becauseofthesefilms,someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina._

28、(用这种方法),theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves._,nomatterwhathappens.不管发生什么,你决不应该放弃你的梦想。insomewaysInthiswayInnowayshouldyougiveupyourdreams语境填词Yesterday_totheairport,Ifoundabigstone_and_couldIremoveitmyself.Ihadtodrivetotheairport_thenearesttown._,therepairworkofthemainroadstherewas_.昨天在去机场的路上,我发现

29、一块大石头挡道了,我自己绝对无法把它移开。我不得不通过最近的城镇开车去机场。顺便说一下,那里的主要道路的维修工作正在进行中。onthewayinthewayinnowaybywayofBythewayunderway.经典句式9.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变他的音乐(风格),他都是当今音乐界的先行者。【句型公式】(1)whether.or.作“无论还是”讲,引导让步状语从句。此外,该结构还可作“是还是”讲,引导名词性从句。(2)w

30、hetherornot 是否whethertodosth.(ornot)是否做某事【误区释疑】用whether不用if的几种情况(1)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,但与ornot连用时,只能用whether;(2)whether可置于句首引导主语从句;(3)whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句;(4)whether可引导表语从句;(5)whether可引导同位语从句;(6)whether后可接不定式;(7)whether可作discuss的宾语。【语境速测】单句语法填空Wehaveheldadiscussionabout_itisgoodornotforatopstudentto

31、shareadeskwithaslowerstudent.Extracurricular(课外)activitiesareusuallyscheduledinseniorhighschools,whicharepopularwiththestudents,whetherboys_girls.whetheror完成句子Becauseofitsconvenience,people,_(无论老少),arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.whetheryoungorold【写作金句】Imwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionourcl

32、asshavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.我写这封信是为了告诉你,我们班最近就大学生是否应该在经济上独立这一话题进行了讨论。10.Hismothercouldntbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他7岁,他的母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。【典型例句】Asforme,IhadneverthoughtaboutdoinganythingfortheelderlyuntilIlearntaboutthefestivalatschool.至于我,直到我在学校里了解了这个节日我才考

33、虑为老年人做些事情。【句型公式】(1)not.until.表示“直到才”,有时用never替代not。(2)“not.until.”句型中,主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。(3)notuntil位于句首时,其后的主句常用部分倒装。(4)“Itis/wasnotuntil.that.”为not.until.句式的强调句型。【语境速测】完成句子Ihadalwaysenjoyednatureandwatchingbirds,butneverreallygotintoit_(直到那一天).单句语法填空Itwasnotuntil1927_thefirstfull-length“talkingfilm”wa

34、sshowninNewYork.untilthatdaythat一句多译直到五年前从公司退休以后,他才考虑去国外。He_heretiredfromthecompanyfiveyearsago.=_(用倒装句)=_(用强调句型)didntconsidergoingabroaduntilNotuntilheretiredfromthecompanyfiveyearsagodidheconsidergoingabroad.Itwasnotuntilheretiredfromthecompanyfiveyearsagothatheconsideredgoingabroad.【备选要点】1.effect

35、n.效果,作用;影响;后果;效应;功效【典型例句】Theillnesshadagreateffectonhisoutlook.这场病对他的人生观产生了很大的影响。【词块必记】(1)haveaneffect/impacton/upon 对有影响bring/putsth.intoeffect实行,实施;使生效comeintoeffect开始实施,生效takeeffect见效,生效ineffect实际上;事实上;有效(2)effectiveadj.有效(果)的【知识拓展】多种“影响”haveaneffectonhaveaninfluenceonhaveanimpactonaffectinfluenc

36、emakeadifferenceto【语境速测】单句语法填空Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofits_(effect)havebeenpositive.Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youlldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyand_(effect).effectseffectively一句多译阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。_.Readingbooksontraditionalculturecanhavepositiveeffectsonthechild

37、ren【写作金句】Needlessto say,thecolumns will definitelybedesignedaccordingto studentsinterestandhavepositiveeffectsontheirstudyandlife.不用说,这些栏目一定会根据学生的兴趣来设计,并将对他们的学习和生活产生积极的影响。2.basen.基地,基础vt.以为基础(依据)【典型例句】Basically,ourcriticismsarebasedontheformerscholarsopinions,andcombinewithhistoricalrelicsandreferen

38、ces.我们的批评基本上是基于以前的学者的观点,并结合历史遗迹和参考文献。【词块必记】(1)base.on.以为基础bebasedon.在的基础上;以为基础(2)basisn.基础onthebasisof在的基础上;以为基础(3)basic adj.基础的;基本的【语境速测】单句语法填空Asanorganization,webaseourpolicyandstrategy_thesevererealitywearefacedwith.Sometelevisionprogrammeshavebeenbannedonthe_(base)thattheyaretooviolent.onbasis一句

39、多译这家餐馆建立在信任的基础上,现在运转正常。Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright._(定语从句)_(分词短语作状语)Therestaurant,whichisbasedontrust,isworkingallright.Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.3.inotherwords换句话说【典型例句】Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess;inotherwords,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustsetagoalfirst.

40、定目标是通向成功的第一步,也就是说,要想成功,你首先要定目标。【词块必记】(1)inaword 简言之;总之beyondwords无法用语言表达wordforword逐字地inwords用语言(2)keeponesword遵守诺言breakonesword失信havewordswithsb.与某人争吵haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈Wordcamethat.有消息说【语境速测】完成句子Themobilelibraryserviceshavebeenreorganised_,theyvisitfewerplaces.移动图书馆服务重新作了安排换句话说,他们去的地方减少了。_thespo

41、rtsmeethadbeenputoff.有消息说,运动会推迟了。inotherwordsWordcamethatPaulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.保罗善良、友好、勤奋、聪明。总之,我再怎么高度评价他都不为过。改错CanIhavewordwithyou?Itwonttakelong.()inaword第一句第一句word前加前加a4.attimes有时,不时【典型例句】Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimesimpatientandattimesfascinated.他

42、继续听她讲,有时很不耐烦,有时深受吸引。【词块必记】atatime一次,每次atonetime曾经,一度atalltimes总是,始终atanytime随时,任何时候atnotime决不(位于句首,句子倒装)atthesametime同时intime及时,迟早aheadoftime提前ontime按时,准时【知识拓展】与attimes意义相近的表达还有:fromtimetotime(every)nowandthennowandagainoccasionallysometimesonceinawhile【语境速测】单句语法填空Youwillsucceed_timebecauseyouarealw

43、aysworkinghard.Thehotelcanaccommodatethreehundredpeople_atime.inat语段填词_JohnandIweregoodfriends.Iwenttohimforhelp_becausehewouldalwayssolvetheproblems_.Johnwasclever,and_helikedfinishinghishomework_andlikedfinishingit_.我和约翰曾经是好朋友。我随时向他求助,因为他总是能及时解决问题。约翰很聪明,同时,他喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。Atonetimeatanytimeinti

44、meatthesametimeaheadoftimeatatime【写作金句】Petercanbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.彼得有时可能确实难以相处,尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。5.quitvt.&vi.停止;辞职【典型例句】Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。【词块必记】(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/onesjob辞职quitoneselfofsth.解除,免除,摆脱(2)bequitofsb./s

45、th.摆脱某人/某事【巧学助记】【语境速测】完成句子HiscomplaintsweremorethanIcouldstand,soI_(辞职).Myfatherhasntbeenableto_(戒烟),butatleasthehascutdown.Itstimethat_(你该停止玩网络游戏)andgotdowntobusiness.quittedmyjobquitsmokingyouquittedplayingonlinegames【写作金句】Mosttimeseventhoseyouthinkareyourfriendswillbeagainstyou.Sohaveapositivemin

46、dandapositiveplan.Neverstanddown!Dontquit!大多数时候,即使是你认为是朋友的人也会反对你。所以你需要一颗积极乐观的心,制订一个好计划。不言败!不放弃!Step3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)Chineseresearchershopetousethe_(instrument)onboardChange-4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.(2020全国卷)“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzles_(perform)betterthanthose

47、whodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.instrumentsperformed3.(2020全国卷)The_(create)teambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactorsperformanceandlaterpro

48、cessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).4.(2020浙江高考)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic_(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartmentstrafficengineeringmanager.creativereaction5.(2020浙江高考)Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachofthe

49、playsinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandthe_(effect)oftheplaywright.effectiveness.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。Likemostexchangestudents,Mary1._(be)notusedtothelifeinAmericawhenshefirstarrivedthere.Inother2._(word),shecould

50、notfitin3._thefastpaceoflifethere.Shewaslaughedatbyhernewclassmatesat4._(time),becauseherEnglishwaspoor.Soshebegantorefer5._alotofbooksandpracticedspeakingEnglisheveryday.Shewalkedinherroombackandforth,6._(read)Englishpatiently.Shealsoworkedhardatothersubjectssoaswaswordswithtimestoreading7._(get)gr