高考英语人教新课标一轮复习 必修二unit 2 课件.pptx

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1、必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升返回导航1 必备知识盘点夯基返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_ n.祖国；本国2_vt.取代；替换；代替3_vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4_adj.物理的；身体的5_vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6_vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得homelandreplacechargephysicalbargaindeserve返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二写准记牢核心单词7_vt.罚款8_ n.奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9_vt.做东；主办n

2、.主人10_adj.古代的；古老的11_ n.运动员；运动选手12_vt.值得；应当(受到)finemedalhostancientathletedeserve返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二语境运用1IbelieveChinese_(运动员)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon.2(2020全国卷)The_(主人)orhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.3Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasare

3、al_(便宜货).athleteshostbargain返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二语境运用4The scientist made great contributions to science,so he _(deserve)givingsomanyawards.5Ifyouredrivingatthespeedof100kilometersanhour,youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgetting_(fine).6We know playing computer games for a long time can

4、 harm ones_(physics)health.deservedfinedphysical返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二写准记牢拓展单词1_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 _ n.规则；规章制度2_vi.比赛；竞争 _ n.竞争；比赛 _adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 _ n.竞争者3_vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳 _ n.准入；入场费；承认regularregulationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitoradmitadmission返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二写准记牢拓展单词4_ n.责任；职责 _adj.有责任心的5_adj.愚蠢

5、的；傻的 _v.愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人6_ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿 _adj.自愿的；志愿的responsibilityresponsiblefoolishfoolvolunteervoluntary返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二写准记牢拓展单词7_vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 _ n.广告 _ n.广告商8_ n.疼痛；痛苦 _adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 _adj.无痛的；轻松的advertiseadvertisementadvertiserpainpainfulpainless返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二写准记牢拓展单词9_adj.没有希望的；绝望的

6、_v.&n.希望 _adj.充满希望的hopelesshopehopeful返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二语境运用1Sheisina_situation,andshe_thatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)2Alltheexcited_whoarerelatively_are_ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the_.(compete)3Uptillnow_tocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam，youwillnotb

7、e_tocollege.(admit)hopelesshopescompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitionadmissionadmitted返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二语境运用4_aresupposedtobehonestwiththe_.Ifyou_yourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)5Alargenumberof_fromtheuniversity_toteachintheremotevillages.Their_workiswellworthpra

8、ising.(volunteer)6Wellbe_foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake_foryouractions.(responsible)Advertisersadvertisementadvertisevolunteersvolunteervoluntaryresponsibleresponsibility返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二联想积累：1双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/plann

9、ed/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二2-less否定后缀hopelessadj.绝望的；没有希望的homelessadj.无家可归的endlessadj.无止境的uselessadj.没有用的breathlessadj.上气不接下气的返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二3与“运动”有关的名词汇总athlete运动员coach教练referee裁判员professional专业选手；职业运动员amateur业余选手返回导航高考一轮总复习 英

10、语必修二短语语境助记写准记牢1_参加；参与2_代表；象征；表示3_也；又；还4_主管；看管5_做交易6_被接纳进入；被录取takepartinstandforaswellasinchargemakeabargainbeadmittedto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二写准记牢7_计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8_除了9_陆续地；一个接一个地10_代替11_拾起；捡起；用车接某人12_事实上workoutapartfromoneafteranothertaketheplaceofpickupasamatteroffact返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二语境运用1Aftertheteach

11、erspositiveencouragement,allthestudents_thediscussion.2Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,youmustreportitatoncetotheengineer_.3Studentswentoutoftheclassroom_whentheclasswasover.4(2020新 高 考 卷 阅 读)His judgment and references are decidedlyAmerican,_hisdelicatestomach.tookpartininchargeoneafteranothe

12、raswellas返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二语境运用5As is known to us,the letters BBC _ British BroadcastingCompany.6_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds oftraditionalFujiandishes.7Idappreciateitifyoucan_mysisteratfouroclockattheairport.8_，theremustbefailuresinourlife,butweshouldbeoptimisticallthetime.st

13、andforApartfrompickupAsamatteroffact返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Ilivedinwhat you call“Ancient Greece”.我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所的地方”。1我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。Imattractedby_inyourletter.whatyoudescribed返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2 No other countriescouldjoinin,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参

14、加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句；型，表示“也不这样”。2如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。Ifyoudontattendthemeeting,_.nor/neitherwillI返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3 Thisisimportantbecause the more youspeak English,the betteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。“the比较级()，the比较级()”意为“越，就越”。3(2020全国卷阅读)这是真的，

15、随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。Its true,_timehaswings.theolderIget，themoreIfeel返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4 Theresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriesto host the Olympics as towinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as as“像 一样，同一 样”4(全国卷书面表达)我希望我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。Ihopemyresumeis_ because it will be

16、deliveredtoaninternationalcompany.asformalasrequired返回导航2 核心素养精讲层练返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二competitor n.比赛者；竞争者competitiveadj.有竞争力的competition n.竞争1compete vi.比赛；竞争返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二competein参与比赛/竞争competeagainst/withsb.与某人竞争/对抗/比赛competefor为而竞争返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二As the youngest competitor,I had to compete in

17、the writingcompetitionwith20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成为赢家。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基单句语法填空。(2019浙江卷)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompete_bigtrees_resources(资源).

18、_(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.withforTocompete返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(2019全国卷语法填空)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.As a matter of fact,no one can entirely

19、keep away from the_(compete)petitioncompetitive返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能单句写作。(2018天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。_ the WorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesin返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费2admit v.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)beadmittedas/tobe作为被接受beadmittedto

20、/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(2)admitthat承认admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事Itisadmittedthat人们公认返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基单句语法填空。(2017天津卷书面表达)For example,I have successfully got_(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.The young man had to admit _(drive

21、)withoutadrivingpermit.(牛津高阶)Shefailedtogain_(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.admitteddriving/havingdrivenadmission返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能熟词生义。(2019全国卷书面表达)Themusicfestivalwillbeshowninthehallwhichcanadmit1,600students._Gatesopenat1030a.m.andtheadmissionisfree._容纳入场费返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能单句写作。_thehouserea

22、llydeservesbuying,becauseallitswidewindows_theroom.人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。Itisadmittedthatadmitlightinto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二3replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把放回原处replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof/takeonesplace代替；取代inplaceof取代(介词短语)insteadof代替(介词短语)返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷)Ehlerseventuallysucc

23、eededincoaxing(哄)theanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfear_(replace)withjoy.提能熟词生义。Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep._werereplaced将放回原处返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_.inplaceofthepresentmanager

24、replacethepresentmanagertaketheplaceofthepresentmanager返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二4charge vi.&vt.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管(1)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪chargesb.forsth.因为收取某人费用(2)takechargeof掌管(表动作)inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeof由负责或看护freeofcharge(forfree)免费返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(1)charge和accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而acc

25、use常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：inthepossessionof，inpossessionof；incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)Aslongasyouvepaidinadvance,wewontchargeyou_delivery.Itshardtomakeadecisionwhowouldbetheproperperson_chargeo

26、fthefactory.Twowomenhavebeencharged_kidnappinganewbornbaby.Youcanplayfootballinthestadiumfree_chargeifyouareamember.forinwithof返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能句型转换。Thewomantakingchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithgambling.Thewoman_thecompany_gambling.inchargeofwasaccusedof返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能单句写作。(2017天津卷满分作文)During

27、theperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhich_.在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。(全国卷书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。_wereinthechargeofEnglishstudentsIwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(1)deserven.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deservearest/break/holiday应该

28、得到休息/假期(2)deservetodosth.应该做；值得做(3)deservetobedonedeservedoing值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意5deserve vt.值得；应当(受到)返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeservetobedone(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基单句语法填空。Hedoesntdeserve_(win)anyre

29、spectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves_(punish).towinpunishment/punishing/tobepunished返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能一句多译。你在会上提到的这个建议值得考虑。This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves_.This suggestion you put forward at

30、the meeting deserves_.This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves_.considerationconsideringtobeconsidered返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二6take part in 参加；参与(1)takepartin通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)takeanactivepartin积极参加(3)participatein/joinin参加，参与返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用j

31、oin指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(becomeamemberof)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基补全句子。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat_(积极参加社会活动)canbroadenourhorizons.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivity_(欢迎参加).夯基单句改错。Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometot

32、akepartin._takinganactivepartinsocialactivitiesiswelcometotakepart去掉第二个in返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能单句写作。(2017全国卷书面表达)Our team will _suchas_onbehalfofschool.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。takepartinavarietyofactivitiesparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二7stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍stand

33、by站在旁边；袖手旁观standout突出；显眼；杰出standononesownfeet自立；不依靠他人返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基写出下列句中standfor的含义。(全国卷)With a code book,you might write down words thatwouldstand forotherwords._In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck._Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstand forreligiousfreedom._Iwillno

34、tstand forbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse._代表，是的意思象征；代表支持；主张容忍返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能选用上述短语填空。After several rounds of competition,the little girl _becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglish.GoodHeavens!Howcouldyou_andallowsuchathingtohappen!Childrenshouldlearnto_ratherthanjustdependontheirparents.stoodoutstandbysta

35、ndontheirownfeet返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二8as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)aswellas多用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)aswellas也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.(hadbetterdosth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语

36、必修二夯基单句语法填空。Youcantexpecthertodothehouseworkaswellas_(look)afterthechildren.Aswellas_(know)someRussian，shespeaksEnglishverywell.Mr.Smithaswellashiswifeanddaughters，_(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextweek.lookknowingis返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能词汇升级。(2018全国卷书面表达)Inmyview,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxof

37、chocolatesInmyview,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers_aboxofchocolatesaswellas返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二9used to过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)(1)否定形式：usednotto动词原形usedntto动词原形didnotuseto动词原形didntuseto动词原形(2)疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)Thereusedtobe过去曾经有；过去曾存在(4)beusedtodosth.被用来做beusedtodoingsth.习惯于返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必

38、修二夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷阅读)GoodMorning.BritainsSusannaReidisusedto_(grill)guestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestroleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.(2018全国卷阅读表达)Animportantpartofitscornisusedto_(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.grillingfeed返回导航高考一轮

39、总复习 英语必修二提能完成句子。I_,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(牛津高阶)We_thenoisefromthetrafficnow.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。(牛津高阶)_atlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。usedtosmokeareusedtoImnotusedtoeatingsomuch返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(1)句型“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说

40、的情况也适合于另一个人或物。10No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(3)句型“soitis(was)with/itis(was)thesamewith另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(4)句型“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句

41、型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基句型转换。TomcanspeakFrenchandhisbrothercanspeak,too.TomcanspeakFrenchand_.Ifyoudontattendthemeeting,Iwont,either.Ifyoudontattendthemeeting,_.socanhisbrotherneither/norwillI返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二Theydidntfinishthetask

42、successfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Soitwaswithus.Theydidntfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss._.夯基单句改错。Ifyoucycletoschooltomorrow,sodoI._Itwasthesamewithusdowill返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能完成句子。Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand_.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。(2019全 国 卷)The most famous designers are Chine

43、se,_，and_.最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。nor/neitherwillTomsoarethemodelssoaretheconsumers返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates._玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。PutinhasbeennamedtheworldsmostpowerfulpersonbyForbesmagazineforthethirdyearinarow._普京在连续三年中第三年被评为福布斯全球最具权力人物。确实是。Soitwas

44、withJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.Sohehas.返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二Heaskedmetocomeand_.他让我来，于是我就来了。Ididso返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二本句中的themore,thebetter意为“越多就越好”。11This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓

45、语)”意为“越就越”。(广东高考写作)The lesstheteacherdoes,the morethestudentsdoandthe moretheywilllearn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示自身程度的变化。More and morecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase,more and morewastegaswillbesentintotheair.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。返回导航

46、高考一轮总复习 英语必修二“the比较级()，the比较级()”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二夯基单句语法填空。Theharderyouwork,the_(great)progressyouwillmake.Themorecarefulyouare,the_(few)mistakesyouwillmake.提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)_，_youareinterestedinit.你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。greaterfewerThemoreyoukno

47、waboutourtraditionalculturethemore返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二提能翻译句子。(2018浙江卷阅读)Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout._可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。返回导航3 高效演练素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二单句语法填空1Whatapity!ImissedTheVoiceofChinalastnight.Dontworry.It_(broadcast)againthiswe

48、ekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了中国之声。不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是TheVoiceofChina和broadcast是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态willbebroadcast。willbebroadcast返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二2Headmitted_(cheat)intheexam.Thatswhyhewasnotadmitted_universitiesorcolleges.解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：他承认在考试中作弊。这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常

49、接 动 名 词 作 宾 语；admit sb.to/into“准 许 入 学”。故 填cheating/havingcheated；to/into。cheating/havingcheatedto/into返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二3Itsbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_(try).解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve“值得”，deservetobedonedeservedoing“值得被做”。故填trying/tobetried。trying/tobet

50、ried返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修二4(2019江苏卷改编)The musician along with his band members_(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填hasgiven。hasgive