一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：选修六 Unit17 Laughter 课件.ppt

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1、Unit 17Laughter主题:人与自我子话题:健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度等对应教材:必修1Unit1Lifestyles;选修6Unit17LaughterStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit.toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Wheredoyoustart?Heresahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.Stop

2、comparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyou feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping thateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedo

3、fourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidntgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Be

4、gintotrain your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of youraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Nowthatyouvelistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyy

5、oudontfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与人生态度有关的单词或短语。_2.你如何看待人生态度?_Self-Acceptance,accept,love,follow,empower,forgive,mistake,failure,compassionate,strength,weakness,accom

6、plishment,achievement,imperfection,upsetWhat kind of life a person has often depends on his attitude towards life,justas the proverb says:“Attitude is everything”,therefore,we should have acorrect and positive attitude towards life.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.amusevt.逗乐;使(某人)笑教材原句Someonemightbeamusedwhent

7、heyunderstandajoke.(P19)当听懂一个笑话时,人们可能会很开心。【词块必记】(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusementn.消遣,娱乐toones(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是foramusement取乐,消遣(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的beamusedat/by对感到好笑beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑amusingadj.有趣的,逗乐的【构词法】amuse+-ment(名词后缀)=amusementn.消遣,娱乐【语境速测】单句语法填空Iwouldnevercho

8、osetowatchfootballasan_(amuse).Its_(amuse)tomakealongspeechinfrontofsuchlittlechildren._myamusement,mydaughteriscleverandlovely.Itkeepsme_(amuse)tolivewithher.amusementamusingToamused完成句子_,hisfatherwatchescartoons_.让我们感到好笑的是,他爸爸竟然看动画片消遣。Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,soshe_.雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。To our a

9、musementfor amusementamused herself by/with a book【写作金句】Littlethingsamuselittleminds.小人无大志。2.acknowledgevt.认可,承认;(对某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到【典型例句】Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.这些作用已经被科学家承认。【词块必记】(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as.认为某人/物是acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedtha

10、t.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢【误区释疑】acknowledge后常跟动名词作宾语,其同义词有:admit,appreciate等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge_(steal)theladyspurse.Hewasgivenagoldwatchin_(acknowledge)ofhisworkforthebusiness.stealingacknowledgement一句多译他被公认为中国最佳的游泳选手之一。He_oneofthebestswimmersinChina.=_hei

11、soneofthebestswimmersinChina.is widely acknowledged as/to beIt is widely acknowledged that【熟词生义】Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidntevenacknowledgeme.()我正好站在她旁边,但是她没和我打招呼。(微笑、挥手等微笑、挥手等)致意致意3.resistvt.抵抗,抵制教材原句Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbyt

12、hejam.(P22)当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。【词块必记】(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事cantresistdoingsth.=canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.对某物有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒;反对【语境速测】单句语法填空Theclubis_(resist)toanyformofchange.Therehasbeenalotof_(resist)tothisnewlaw.句式转换Shecouldnthelpmaking

13、jokesabouthisbaldhead.She_jokesabouthisbaldhead.(resist)She_jokesabouthisbaldhead.(resistant)resistantresistancecouldnt resist makingcouldnt be resistant to making【写作金句】Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttoresistpeerpressure.青少年可能觉得很难抵抗同龄人的压力。【误区释疑】resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的cant/canhardly/benotableto等连用;resist后

14、接动词-ing形式,不接不定式。4.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不准【典型例句】In order to protect the environment,the government forbids the citizens to useplasticbags.为了保护环境,政府禁止市民使用塑料袋。【词块必记】forbidsb.sth./forbidonesdoingsth.禁止某人(做)某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidthat.(should)

15、do.禁止【知识拓展】类似forbidsb.fromdoingsth.的表达:protectsb.fromsth.保护某人使其不受伤害等【语境速测】单句语法填空Itishightimethatweforbade_(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.Ithinkthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeforbidden_(use)smartphonesatschool.Itisnotallowedtoapproachthe_(forbid)area.Myfatherforbademefrom_(meet)myfriendsonlineattheInt

16、ernetcafe!settingto useforbiddenmeeting一句多译妈妈不准男孩在街上踢足球。Themother_footballinthestreet.=Themother_footballinthestreet.=Themother_footballinthestreet.forbade the boy to playforbade the boy from playingforbade the boys playing5.convincevt.使相信;说服教材原句.Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalente

17、dpeopleatuniversity.(P25)罗恩自己并不相信,直到在大学遇到一群天才人物【词块必记】(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that.使某人相信(2)convincedadj.确信,深信不移的beconvincedof/that.坚信/确信convincingadj.信服的;有说服力的【知识拓展】“v.+sb.+of+sth.”结构中的动词有:convince,warn,remind,persuade,inform,accuse等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Weconvincedhim_

18、(go)bytrainratherthanbyplane.Thereisnow_(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewer_yourabilitytomasterthework._(convince)ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.to goconvincingofConvinced句型转换Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.(改为简单句)Imanagedto_thet

19、ruthofthestory.【写作金句】IamconvincedthatIwillbetherightpersonfortheposition.我确信我会是这个职位的合适人选。convince them of.核心短语6.regardlessof不管,不顾教材原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amusesaudiencesregardless oftheirnationalityorculture.(P24)他不断陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情境中,给任何国籍或文化背景的观众都带来了极大的乐趣。【

20、词块必记】inspiteof/despite尽管(表示让步)withregardto关于;至于【误区释疑】regardlessof后可接whether,what引导的从句,而inspiteof和despite后一般不接从句,但可以跟thefactthat.。【语境速测】完成句子_,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.不论他是对还是错,我们必须听从他的决定。_hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种积极的生活。_myfavoriteChinesepoet,IdliketointroduceDuFutoyou.至于我最喜欢的中国

21、诗人,我想向你介绍杜甫。Regardless of whether he is right or wrongIn spite of/DespiteWith regard to【写作金句】Regardless oftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.李叔叔不顾感染的危险,对工作负责,尽心尽力。7.resultin造成,导致,结果是教材原句Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresult in theinstantappearanceof1

22、0,000clowns!(P22)将来有一天,每个人都会戴上一个红鼻子,一有交通堵塞马上就会出现10000个小丑!【词块必记】【误区释疑】resultin“导致/造成的结果”相当于leadto/cause/bringabout,后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词;resultfrom“(由于而)发生,产生”相当于liein,后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。【语境速测】单句语法填空Hislazinessresulted_hisfailure;thatstosay,hisfailureresulted_hislaziness.Asaresult_yourcarelessness,theplanshouldb

23、eputoffatleastonemonth.Hestudiedhardlastterm,andas_result,hepassedtheexamination.Ivebeentryingtoopenthebox,but_resultsofar.infromofawithout一句多译普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了疾病。Itsgenerallybelievedthathisillness_theoverfulltiredness.=Itsgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltiredness_hisillness.=Itsgenerallybelievedthath

24、esufferedfromillness_theoverfulltiredness.resulted fromresulted inas a result of.经典句式8.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh,withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽可能地低头看,看见一个手拿着弓箭的、仅六英寸高的人体动物。【典型例句】Theyoungmanisusedtosleepingwith lights on.这个年轻人习惯了开着灯睡觉。With the boy leading the way,w

25、efoundherhouseeasily.由这个男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了她的家。【句型公式】with复合结构的具体形式:该结构在句中常用作状语,表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等。【语境速测】句式升级Because our lessons were over,wewenttoplayfootball._,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusand held some flowers in their hands.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsus_.My mother is ill,soIwon

26、tbeabletogoonholiday._,Iwontbeabletogoonholiday.An exam will be held tomorrow,soIcouldntgotothecinematonight._,Icouldntgotothecinematonight.With our lessons overwith some flowers in their handsWith my mother being illWith an exam to be held tomorrow【备选要点】1.harmonyn.协调,和谐,融洽教材原句Familyharmony(P20)家庭和谐

27、【词块必记】(1)in(outof)harmonywith.与协调一致(不协调)liveinharmony和睦相处,和谐共处(2)harmoniousadj.协调的;和睦的,友好的(3)peaceandharmony和平共处(4)workinharmony融洽地工作【熟词生义】Itisverynecessarytostudyfour-partharmonybeforebeingasinger.()成为一名歌唱家之前学习四部和声是很有必要的。和声和声【语境速测】单句语法填空Theskyandtheseaheremadea_(harmony)picture.Ibelieveitispossible

28、fordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether_harmony.完成句子Theviolinwas_therestoftheinstruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。harmoniousinout of harmony with【写作金句】Inaddition,everystudentcanbein harmony withforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.此外,每位学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处,这会使你很容易与他们打交道。2.delayn.&v.延误,延期教材原句Heavysno

29、wlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.(P20)去年冬天的大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。【词块必记】delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.推迟/延迟做某事withoutdelay毫不耽搁;立刻【思维拓展】delay可作动词,其后跟名词或动名词,同义词有:postpone,holdover等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Ihavetodelay_(answer)hisquestion,waitingfortherightmoment.完成句子Theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospital

30、_.伤者被立刻送往最近的医院。Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandact_.勇敢的人思维敏捷,行动果断。answeringwithout delaywithout delay3.cautionn.谨慎,小心;警告vt.警告,告诫;提醒教材原句ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(P22)但是有时我仍需记住要小心翼翼。【词块必记】(1)withcaution小心地,谨慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about./that.警告

31、某人(3)cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的becautiousabout/of/with.对很小心【思维拓展】“介词+名词/形容词”含有名词/形容词对应的副词的含义,如:withcaution=cautiously,inshort=shortly等。【熟词生义】Somecautionsmustbementionedforexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell.()必须要提到一些警示语如:工欲善其事,必先利其器。警示语警示语【语境速测】单句语法填空Heisa_(caution)manandisalwaysdoingthingscarefully

32、.Theteachersuggestedwedotheexercises_greatcautionthoughtheywereeasy.Ithinkyoushouldbecautious_givingyouraddresstostrangers.句型转换Theteacherwarnedhimnottomakeanoise.Theteacher_him_anoise.Theteacher_him_anoise.cautiouswithaboutcautionednot to makecautionedagainst making【写作金句】Cautionistheparentofsafety.小

33、心驶得万年船。4.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇教材原句Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.(P24)当他看菜单时,脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。【词块必记】(1)Itastonishessb.that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/by.对感到惊讶beastonishedtodo.因做而感到惊讶astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(3)astonishmentn.惊奇,惊异toonesastonishment=totheastonishm

34、entofsb.让某人感到惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地【语境速测】单句语法填空Shelookedatmewithan_(astonish)look.Tomy_(astonish),hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.Its_(astonish)thatsomanypeopleshouldbeabsent.完成句子_,hefinishedthejobinsuchashorttime.令我吃惊的是,他竟在如此短的时间内完成了工作。_hehadgone.他走了,她对此一点都不吃惊。astonishedastonishmentastonishingTo my a

35、stonishmentIt did not astonish her at all that【写作金句】Tomyastonishment,mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.令我吃惊的是,大部分同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。5.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的;极度渴望的教材原句Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawoman sitting near

36、 him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurantsviolinist!(P24)最后,他变得不顾一切了,甚至将一些肉塞进坐在他旁边的一个女人的手提包里,将一些肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!【词块必记】(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperateneed(of)非常需要()(2)desperationn.拼命;不顾死活;绝望indesperation绝望(3)desperatelyadv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地【熟词生义】Theyfaceadesperates

37、hortageofcleanwater.()他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺的问题。极严重的极严重的【语境速测】单句语法填空Thechildreninthemountainousareaaredesperate_(learn)moreknowledge.Heranawayfromtheenemy_(desperate).Hewas_desperationwhenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.完成句子She_toprovideforalargefamily.她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。Thesurvivorsfromtheearthquake_.地震的幸存者们渴望得到食物

38、和水。to learndesperatelyinwas desperate to workare desperate for food and water【写作金句】Iamdesperateforyourhelp.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoovercomeit?我渴望你的帮助。你能给我一些克服这方面困难的建议吗?6.scarevt.使恐惧;使害怕;惊吓n.恐慌;恐惧教材原句Shewasveryscared.(P21)她害怕极了。【词块必记】(1)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath使某人大受惊吓,吓得要死scar

39、e.away/off把吓跑(2)scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的【熟词新义】Wevehadquiteascare.()我们很受惊吓。【语境速测】单句语法填空Iwasscared_deathwhenIsawthesnake.Seeingthe_(scare)scene,thegirlcouldntsayaword.惊吓惊吓;惊恐惊恐toscaring完成句子Someparentstryto_.有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子守规矩。I_whenIwasa

40、loneinthebuilding.当大楼里只有我一个人时,我几乎被吓死。He_outsidelateatnightbecausehe_.深夜他不敢待在外面,因为害怕被抢劫。scare their children into behaving wellwas nearly scared to deathwas scared to stay/of stayingwas scared ofbeing robbed/to be robbed7.starvevi.挨饿,饿死;渴望教材原句Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger,IshowedthatIwantedfood.(

41、P26)在几乎被饿死后,我表现出非常需要食物的样子。【词块必记】(1)starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望;急需(2)bestarvedtodeath被饿死bestarvedof/for缺乏;极需(3)starvationn.挨饿;饿死【语境速测】单句语法填空Whenwilldinnerbeready?Wearesimplystarving_food.Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingof_(starve).一句多译据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。Itissaidthattheman_inprison.(starve)=Itissaidt

42、hattheman_inprison.(starvation)forstarvationstarved to deathdied of starvation8.runinto撞上;偶遇(困难、问题等);偶然碰到;陷入教材原句.anothercarjustranstraightintome.(P23)另一辆汽车正巧撞到我身上。【词块必记】runacross偶然碰见runout(of)用完;耗尽runaway(from)逃避;逃跑;离开runafter追赶;追求runover(撞倒并)碾压,轧过【语境速测】单句语法填空Iran_anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIh

43、aventmetforyears.Lostinthought,healmostran_thecarinfrontofhim.Thepoordogwasrun_byataxi.Dontbotherrunning_thebus,youllnevercatchit.acrossintooverafter句型转换Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith,wellnevergiveup.Whateverdifficultieswemay_,wellnevergiveup.run into9.turnsb.off令人讨厌教材原句Canyouthinkofacomedianwhor

44、eallyturns you off?(P24)你能想出一个真正让你反感的喜剧演员吗?【词块必记】turnoff关闭/切断(电源等)turndown调小;拒绝turnup出现;来到turnout证明是,结果是turnto求助于;转向【语境速测】单句语法填空Althoughhewasturned_again,hewouldnotgiveuphisefforts.ToomanyTVadvertisementsoftenturnitsviewers_.Itturns_rightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.Shewenttosleepagain,the

45、nhermotherturned_theTV.完成句子Thesalesmansbadbehavior_.销售员无礼的举止让顾客们讨厌。downoffoutoffturned the customers off10.While still at primary school,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。【典型例句】Makehaywhilethesunshines.勿失良机/趁热打铁。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbad.尽管我承认他的长处,但我也看到了

46、他的不足。Myhusbandisextremelylong-sightedwhileIamveryshort-sighted.我丈夫深度远视,而我则严重近视。【句型公式】(1)whilestillatprimaryschool为状语从句的省略,完整形式为whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(2)在由while,when,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,until,once,unless等引导的状语从句中,当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it,且从句中含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。【语境速

47、测】单句语法填空Unless_(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.When_(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.If_(choose),MrBrown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.While_(travel)alongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthene

48、wlooksofthevillagesandtowns.invitedaskedchosentravelling完成句子Somepeoplewastefood_.有些人浪费食物,然而有些人却吃不饱。_,Icantallowit.尽管我同意你的理由,但是我不能允许这样做。Youdonthavetoworry_.只要我们在,你就不必着急。while others havent enoughWhile I agree with your reasonswhile we are hereStep3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020新高考卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeo

49、plessparetimeandmoneywithother_(amuse).2.(2020江苏高考)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwont_(delay).3.(2020全国卷)Butthesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe_(caution)inadoptingthesport.amusementsbe delayedcautious4.(2

50、019全国卷)Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinally_(acknowledge)thatinmanyways.5.(2019北京高考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan_(astonish)64,000miles.acknowledgingaston