Unit 3 Grammar课件-牛津译林版英语九年级下学期.pptx
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1、学 习 目 标掌握本课节掌握本课节新单词:新单词:unsureunsure13运用运用“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”将将含含宾语从句宾语从句的复合句的复合句转换成转换成简单句简单句。运用运用“宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”将将含含宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句;宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句;23运用运用动词不定式将含目的状语从句或结果状语从句的复合句动词不定式将含目的状语从句或结果状语从句的复合句转换成简单句转换成简单句。GrammarUnit 3 RobotsMr.Jiangisalwayssobusy没有任何时间用于自己的爱好没有任何时间用于自己的爱好.Mr.Jiangplanst
2、obuyarobotso这样他能有更多的业余时间这样他能有更多的业余时间.Hesawthattherobot正在做早饭正在做早饭.Therobotis很聪明很聪明thatitcandoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.Therobot再也不知道再也不知道whenitshouldcookbreakfast.Hefoundthathisflat一团糟一团糟.Mr.Jiangdidnotknowwhat他该怎么处理机器人他该怎么处理机器人.Hethinksthatitis太麻烦太麻烦toownarobot.课 堂 导 入RevisionRevisionRevisionRevisiont
3、hathecanhavemorefreetime.wasmakingbreakfast.sosmartnolongerknewwasinacompletemess.heshoulddowiththerobot.thathedoesnothaveanytimeforhobbies.toomuchtrouble1.Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.Hesaw_.therobotmakingbreakfast2.Hefoundthathisflatwasinacompletemess.Hefound_.hisflatinacompletemess3.Hethin
4、ksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.Hethinks_.ittoomuchtroubletoownarobotA Using object clauses or objects+object complements Sometimesweuseobjects+object complements to replace object clauses.宾语宾语+宾语补足宾语补足语语替代替代宾语从句宾语从句将将复合句复合句改为改为简单句简单句宾语补足宾语补足语语指指在英语中有些在英语中有些及物动词及物动词,接了,接了宾语宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个意义仍不完整,
5、还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语宾语的的意义意义、状态状态等,称为宾语补足等,称为宾语补足语,简称语,简称宾补宾补。能够充当宾补的大致有:。能够充当宾补的大致有:1.Wecallthemmooncakes.(名词名词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语)2.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.(形容词形容词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语)3.Hesawsomeboysplayingfootball.(现在分词现在分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语)4.Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.(介词短语介词短语作宾语补足语作宾语补足语)5.Sheofte
6、nasksmetohelpher.(动词不定式动词不定式作宾语补足语作宾语补足语).Tips:谓语动词谓语动词+宾语从句宾语从句谓语动词谓语动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补Ifoundthathewasveryhappy.Ifoundhimveryhappy.Inoticedthathewasenteringtheroom.Inoticedhimenteringtheroom.注意注意:和find,notice相同用法的有hear,see,think,watch等 常用结构常用结构:see,notice,hear,watch+sb.+do/doingfind,make,think,feel,keep,
7、leave+sb.+adj.find,make,think,feel+it+adj.+todosth.consider,make,find+sb.+介词短语介词短语 ExerciseExerciseExerciseExerciseTalking about the robotBeforetherobotwentwrong,MrJiangwastalkingonthephonewithhismotheraboutit.Useanobjectclausetorewriteeachofhissentences.1.Everyday,Inoticetherobotbusywithallkindsofh
8、ousework.2.WhenIgetup,Ifindmybreakfastready.3.WhenIcomebackfromwork,Ifindmyflatasgoodasnew.4.Iconsidertherobotagreathelpinmydailylife.5.Ifeelitcomfortabletolivewitharobot.WhenIgetup,Ifindthatmybreakfastisready.WhenIcomebackfromwork,Ifindthatmyflatisasgoodasnew.Iconsiderthattherobotisagreathelpinmyda
9、ilylife.Ifeelthatitiscomfortabletolivewitharobot.Everyday,Inoticethattherobotisbusywithallkindsofhousework.B Using object clauses or question words+to-infinitivesSometimesweusequestion words+to-infinitives to replace object clauses.特殊疑问词+todo替代宾语从句将将复合复合句句改为改为简单句简单句Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldco
10、okbreakfast.Therobotnolongerknewwhentocookbreakfast.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。用“疑问词+动词不定式”将含有宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且主句的谓语动词通常是know,remember,learn,forget等。ExerciseExerciseExerciseExerciseHelping Mr Jiang look after h
11、is motherMrJiangwrotealettertohismotherbeforegoingonabusinesstrip.Useaquestionword+to-infinitivetoreplaceeachobjectclause.Writethemabovetheclauses.DearMum,IamgoingonabusinesstriptoShenzhentomorrow.IhaveaskedmyrobottolookafteryouwhileIamaway.Youhaveaseriousheartproblemandhavetotakemedicineeveryday.Ho
12、wever,youhaveapoormemoryandoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills.Myrobotwillremindyoutotakethemattherighttime.Ifyouwanttogoout,myrobotwillhelpyoufindyourcoatyouarealwaysunsurewhereyoucouldfindyourclothes.Myrobotwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomefruitandvegetablesforyou,asyouoftencannot decide which you
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