中考英语复习主谓一致课件.pptx

《中考英语复习主谓一致课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习主谓一致课件.pptx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Useful structure (30ms)The boy _ diving.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _ workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _ a teacher.isBill Nei

2、ther of them _(know)how to teach English.knows/knowAll of them _ workers.None of them _(know)how to teach English.are knows/knowSubject-VerbAgreement主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement:(一）谓语动词为单数的情况一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由由and连连接接的的并并列列成成分分指指的的是是同同一一

3、概概念念，兼具身份或匹配出现。兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那那个个工人兼作家工人兼作家 cf:the worker and the writer are fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家那位工人和那位作家 BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2everyand(every),eachand(each,noand(no),manyaand(manya)连连接两个单数名词作主语。接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlh

4、asmadethesamemistake.3 one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语复数名词作主语 Eachofthestudentshasabook.4clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等等无无生生命命的的集集合名词作主语。合名词作主语。Clothing is badly needed in this floodedarea.5以以s结结尾尾的的词词，但但表表示示学学科科、国国家家、机机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。Maths

5、 physics Swiss United states 6表表示示时时间间、距距离离、金金钱钱、等等复复数数名名词词作作主语，表达一个整体概念时主语，表达一个整体概念时 Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等等所所 构构 成成 的的 不不 定定 代代 词词 作作 主主 语语。Anybody,something 8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastake

6、naway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。（二）谓语动词为复数的情况（二）谓语动词为复数的情况 1由由and连连接接的的两两个个并并列列成成分分表表示示两两个个不不同的概念。同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2people,police,cattle等等有有生生命命的的集集体体名名词作主语。词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。等名词作主语。4由由山山脉脉、群群岛岛、瀑瀑布布、运运动动会会等等s结结尾尾的专有名词作主语

7、。的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语名词作主语(三三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1集集体体名名词词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等等作作主主语语。强强调调整整体体用用单单数数，指指个个个个成员用复数。成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone

8、.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2means,works,pains等等词词，根根据据主主语语表表达达的的概概念念而定。而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3kind,sort,pair，type+名名词词作作主主语语，以以这这些些名名词本身的单复数而定。词本身的单复数而定。4all,none,some,any等等不不定定代代词词作作主主语语，根根据据其其指代的内容而定。指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5half/most/enoug

9、h/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数分数、百分数+of+名词作主语名词作主语 就近一致原则就近一致原则由由or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等等连连接接的的并并列列主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词常常和和靠靠近近的的作作主主语语的的名词单复数上保持一致。名词单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.但但 注注 意意 with/along with/together with/including/but/ex

10、cept/like/among/as well as/no more than/besides/ratherthan+名名词词置置于于主主语语后后，谓谓语语和和前前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.DearXiaoyu,Ithinkeveryone_(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood_(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbutever

11、ybody_(has/have)triedtoignoreit.isishas2.Practise.Myfriendsandmymother_(has/have)visitedalmostallthemuseumsinLondon.Noneofthem_(carry/carries)anumbrellabutnobody_(has/have)letthataffecttheiractivities.havecarry/carrieshasWeareenjoyingourselvessomuchthatIwonderifanybody_(want/wants)tocomehome.Thisgroupoftourists_(love/loves)thecultureand_(is/are)happyinEnglandandwouldliketovisitLondoneverysummer!Seeyousoon,DongXiaoshunwantsloveare