定语从句课件课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、The roseSome say love it is a river _ drowns the tender reed Some say love it is a razor _ leaves your soul to bleed Some say love it is a _and endless aching need I say love it is a flower And you its only seedthat that hungerSome say love it is a river that drowns the tender reed有人说爱是一条河它淹没了柔弱的芦苇

2、Some say love it is a razor that leaves your soul to bleed有人说爱是剃刀它让你的心流血 The Attributive Clause1.1.定义及术语定义及术语定义及术语定义及术语2.2.2.2.比较比较比较比较关系词关系词关系词关系词教学目标教学目标 3.3.区别几种句区别几种句区别几种句区别几种句型型型型Attributive clause:Definition在句子中作在句子中作定语定语，修饰，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句。的从句。这种从句由这种从句由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词引导，并引导，并作句子成分。定语从句也叫作

3、句子成分。定语从句也叫形容词性从句形容词性从句。先行词：先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。That is the teacher who teaches us English.Those who want to go to the park are girls._（名词）（名词）_（代词）（代词）关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Part 1Part 1 看一看，说一说看一看，说一说Liu yang is one of the women _ I admire so much.Who/whomdreamingIm really longing to se

4、e the country _you are living in.thatwhichDiao yu Islands,_belong to China,consist of several small islands.whichTell me the reason _you still can laugh so happily.whyExperience itThis is an age _ we can accomplish everything if you have dreams.whenHe said:”Im convinced that the only thing that kept

5、 me going was that I loved what I did.This is the place _we were born.where关系词通常有下列三个作用关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句的引导词关系关系代词代词指人指人who(主语、宾语主语、宾语)，whom(宾语宾语)，that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),whose(定语定语)指物指物that(主语、宾语主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语主语、宾语)whose(定语定语)关系关系副词副词where(地点状语地点

6、状语)when(时间状语时间状语)why(原因状语原因状语)一支独秀一支独秀-thatAll _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?that that先行词是先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in Chin

7、a was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we have received is satisfactory.that that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用修饰时，引导定语从句用that。The famous writer and his works _

8、the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用定语从句用that.thatWho _ you have ever seen can do it better?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow?that thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Well done!关系代词关系代词that和和which在很多情况下可以互换，在很多情况下可以互换，但以上

9、情况只用但以上情况只用that。He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for a long time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用在非限制性

10、定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用指人用who或或whom。Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用，指人用whom。以上情况不用以上情况不用that，而用，而用which，who，whomLets compete活学活用活学活用名名言言对对

11、译译 歌歌词词对对译译 有一个美丽的小女孩有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇她的名字叫做小薇.-小薇小薇There is a beautiful girl who is called Xiaowei.Remember me to one who lives there，she once was a true love of mine毕业毕业生生代我向住在那里的人问好代我向住在那里的人问好,他曾经他曾经是我的真爱是我的真爱不到长城非好汉。He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.He who laughs last laugh

12、s best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。猜猜我是谁猜猜我是谁？It is a kind of thing which we can not see or touch,but it is very important to us.He is a popular singer in Taiwan,who acted in the film：Curse of the Golden Flower满满城尽带黄金甲城尽带黄金甲 It is a very beautiful place where we live,play and learn.It is a film in which the biggest

13、 ship in the world at that time broke down.泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号TITANIC火眼金睛火眼金睛1.This is the factory where we visited last week2.The person to who you spoke is Tom3.Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.4.The reason which he didnt go to school is that he is ill.5.His dog,that was now very ol

14、d,became ill and died.whichwhomthatwhywhich 关系代词和关系代词和关系副词关系副词讨论与探究讨论与探究易混句型易混句型介词的选择介词的选择 注意：如何判断介词注意：如何判断介词In the street there wasnt any person _ whom she could turn for help.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.1、看定语从句中动词，形容词与介、看定语从句中动词，形容词与介词的搭配词的搭配toonHe referred me to some reference boo

15、ks _ which I am not very familiar.with2、根据先行词和句意判断、根据先行词和句意判断His grandson took away his glasses,_which he can see nothing.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.withoutin the front of3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配The boss _ whose company my father worked is a very kind pe

16、rson.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.inin the front of1).a.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.b.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.2).a.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.b.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.wh

17、y(which/that)when(which/that)关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词与关系副词的区别3).a.Is this the factory_ we visited last year?b.Is this the house _Lincoln once lived?(which/that)where1).a.I saw some trees,and the leaves of _ were black with disease.b.I saw some trees,the leaves of _ were black with disease.2).a.The professor

18、 is a little man,on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses b.The professor is a little man,and on the nose of _there is a pair of glassesthemwhomwhichhim易混句型易混句型1.1.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句 1)a.It is in this room _I lived last year.b.It is the room _I lived last year.2)a.It was at seven oclock _he went to

19、school this morning.b.It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning.thatwherethatwhen定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句 行家一伸手，就知有没有Applause：you are lucky.True or falseThere are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.There are two buildings,the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.ThankThank youyouGoodbyeGoodbye