Module1Readingandvocabulary(1)课件 外研版高中英语选修八.pptx

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1、(1)(1)ToknowmoreabouttheAntarctica.TotalkabouttheAntarcticawithscientificwords,usingtheinformationinthetextoryouvelearned.Toimprovereadingability.1.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?Whatarethey?2.IsitpossibleforpeopletoliveinAntarctica?CanyouthinkofanythingthatisuniquetoAntarctica?Saysomethingyouk

2、nowaboutit.SceneryinAntarcticaAntarcticexpeditionstationsGreatwallstation(builtin1985)Zhongshanstation(builtin1989)Kunlunstation(builtin2009)IfAntarcticaweremusic,itwouldbeMozart.Art,anditwouldbeMichelangelo.Literature,anditwouldbeShakespeare.Andyetitissomethingevengreater;theonlyplaceonEarththatiss

3、tillasitshouldbe.Maywenevertameit.AndrewDentonanAustraliantelevisionproducer,comedian,televisionpresenterandformerradiohost根据首字母及英文释义写出单词根据首字母及英文释义写出单词。1.a_occurringorhappeningeveryyearoronceayear2.g_theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andthatontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecentreofthepl

4、anet,sothatthingsfalltothegroundwhentheyaredropped3.i_difficulttostayorliveinannualgravityinhospitable4.e_verygreatindegree5.b_toputyourbodyorsth.elseintoapositionwhereitissteadyanddoesnotfall6.r_thetotalamountofrainthatfallsinaparticularareainaparticularamountoftime7.d_thedistancefromthetoptothebot

5、tomofsth.balancerainfalldepthextreme8.m_alargeamountorquantityofsth.;involvingalargenumberofpeopleorthingsgroupedtogether9.e_theactoftravellingthroughaplaceinordertofindoutaboutitorfindsomethingsuchasoilorgoldinit10.a_tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituationmass

6、explorationadaptSkimthetextandfindthemainidea.Thepassageismainlyabout_.theintroductiontoAntarcticaReadthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph.AgreatplaceforresearchersPlantsandanimalsTheAntarcticTreatyThediscoveryofAntarcticaTheland1.Theland2.Plantsandanimals3.Agreatplaceforresearchers4.Thedisco

7、veryofAntarctica5.TheAntarcticTreaty1.Howmuchofthesurfaceiscoveredpermanentlyintheicecap?A.90%.B.70%.C.98%.D.80%.2.HowlongdoesthelongAntarcticwinternightlast?A.12centuries.B.15days.C.11centuries.D.182days.Scanthetextandchoosetherightanswers.CD3.Whichcontinentwasdiscoveredlatest?A.America.B.Africa.C.

8、Antarctica.D.Arctic.4.WhowasthefirsttolandontheAntarctica?A.JamesCook.B.RoaldAmundsen.C.Greekgeographers.D.CarstensBorchgrevink.CDReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydoesthewritersaytheAntarcticaisadesert?A.Becausethereisnoplanthere.B.Becausetheannualrainfallhereisclosetozero.C.Becauseit

9、isthecoldestplaceonEarth.D.Becauseithasstrongwind.B2.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofAntarcticaistrue?A.OnlytwotypesofplantsarefoundinAntarctica.B.ItiscutintwobytheTrans-Antarcticrange.C.Therearemanykindsoftreesonthecontinent.D.AllAntarcticrocksaremeteoritesfromouterspace.B3.WhyaretheAntarcticrocks

10、easytosee?A.Becausetheyarewhitewhilethebackgroundisblack.B.Becausetheyareblackwhilethebackgroundiswhite.C.Becausetheyareusefulwhilethebackgroundisuseless.D.Becausetheyareouterwhilethebackgroundisinner.B4.TheaimsoftheAntarcticTreatyareto_.A.preventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinentB.keepAntarc

11、ticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewasteC.promoteinternationalscientificprojectsandendargumentsaboutwhoownsthelandD.alloftheaboveDReadParagraphs1-3ofthetext(pp.2-3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.Antarctica:theLastContinentTheinhospitableland(Paragraph1)TheclimateThecoldestand1._placeonEarthRainfall:

12、almost2._StrongwindsblowingfromthepoletothecoastlineandotherwindsblowingaroundthecoastThesizeCoveringabout14millionkmThe3._largestcontinentintheworlddriestzerofifthAntarctica:theLastContinentTheinhospitableland(Paragraph1)TheiceHolding4._oftheworldsice2kmthickonaverage5._ofthesurfaceofAntarcticabein

13、gcoveredintheicecappermanentlyThelandscape6._runningfromeasttowestandcuttingthelandintwoVolcanoes(notveryactive)90%98%TheTrans-AntarcticrangeAntarctica:theLastContinentAnimalsandplants(Paragraph2)Various7._,flyingbirds,seals,andwhalesNotreesOnlytwotypesof8._plantsTherestplantsaremosses,algaeandliche

14、n.Valueforresearch(Paragraph3)Gasesandmineralstellingwhattheworlds9._waslikeinpastagesAntarcticrocks(meteoritesfromouterspace)penguinsfloweringclimateReadParagraphs4-5ofthetext(p.3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.GreekJamesCook1895RoaldAmundsennuclearCheckthetruestatements.1.Therearemountainsandvolcanoe

15、sinAntarctica.2.Notmanyanimalslivethere.3.Therearentmanyplants.4.TherearelotsofwhiterocksinAntarctica.5.PeopleguessedthatAntarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered.6.ThefirstpersononlandonAntarcticawasBritish.7.FrancewasoneofthefirstcountriestosigntheAntarcticaTreaty.8.Thetreatyhasthreemainaims.TFTFTFTT

16、MainideasSupportinginformation1.Antarcticaisthedriestplaceintheworld.A.Onlytwokindsoffloweringplantscanbefound.2.Theextremeconditionsmeanthatfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.B.Theyearlyrainfallthereisalmostzero.3.Thelong-existingicehasbecomeawindowonthepast.C.Peoplecanlearnsomethingabouttheworldsclim

17、ateinthepastbystudyingthegasesandminerals.Readthetextandfindthesupportinginformationforthemainideas.BACMainideasSupportinginformation4.Antarcticrocksareimportantforresearch.D.Someofthemmayprovideevidenceofouterspacelife.5.Antarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscovered.E.In1895,aNorwegiansetfootontheAnt

18、arcticmainland.6.Antarcticahasbecomeasymbolofpeacefuldevelopmentofmankind.F.Mostcountriesoftheworldhavesignedthetreaty.DEF1.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Strictly speaking,Antarctica is a desert since there is almost no rain or snow there all the year round._ReadPara.1andfinis

19、h:Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.2.Fillinblanks.Inhospitable:Itsthecoldestandthe_onEarthand98%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwith_.driesttheicecap1.WhatisthetopicsentenceofPara.2?YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadapted toitsextremeconditions.ReadPara.2-3andfinish:2.Whataret

20、heanimalsandplantsinAntarctica?ANIMALS:PLANTS:differenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andwhales.twotypesoffloweringplants,mosses,algae,andlichen.moss苔藓苔藓lichen地衣地衣ReadPara.4-5andfinish:1.Fillintheblanks.Itwasthe_continenttobediscoveredandthe_persontosetfootonitsmainlandwasCarstensBorchgrevink.las

21、tfirstthefirstmantoset foot ontheAntarcticmainlandCarstensBorchgrevink2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.Antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofmanseffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最后成功的标志。共同努力的最后成功的标志。Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblan

22、kswiththefiguresinthebox.15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof1.InAntarctica,_ofthefreshwaterisinafrozenstate.2.Insomeareas,inAntarctica,theicecanbeasthickas_kilometres.3.ThewinternightinAntarcticacanlast_days.70%182515th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof4.MostoftheiceinAnta

23、rcticahasexistedtherefor_years.5.ThecontinentofAmericawasdiscoveredinthe_century.6.JamesCooktravelledacrosstheAntarcticCircleinthe_century.thousandsof15th18th15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof7.CarstensBorchgrevinklandedontheContinentofAntarcticain_.8.PeoplereachedtheSouthPoleintheye

24、arof_.9.In_,somecountriessignedatreatytomakeAntarcticaanaturereserve.18951911196115th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof10._oftheworldspopulationhavebeeninvolvedintheAntarcticaprotection.80%Completethesentenceswithwordsinthebox.adaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurf

25、acetrap(v.)treaty1.The_ofsomethingisthetoporoutsidepartofit.2.Ifyou_aplace,youhopetodiscoversomethingthere.3.Ifyou_toanewsituation,youchange.surfaceexploreadaptadaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurfacetrap(v.)treaty4.A_isasubstancethatisformednaturallyintheearth.5.A_isaspecial

26、writtenagreementbetweendifferentcountries.6._istheamountofrainwhichfallsinaparticularplace.7._isaforcewhichmakesthingsfalltoearth.mineraltreatyrainfallgravityadaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurfacetrap(v.)treaty8.Ifyou_somethingorsomeone,theycantmove.9._energycomesfromthecen

27、treofanatom.10._meanshowdeepsomethingis.11._referstoadangerousformofnuclearenergy.trapnucleardepthradioactiveChoosethecorrectmeanings.1.continent(a)alargeareaofland(b)asmallareaofland2.permanently(a)Mostofthetime(b)allofthetime3.icecap(a)theicecoveringtheNorthorSouthPole(b)athinareaofice4.inhospitab

28、le(a)exciting(b)unpleasantordifficulttostay5.sealsandwhales(a)fish(b)seamammals6.mass(a)ahigharea(b)anareawithoutaclearshape7.reserve(a)anareaofprotectedland(b)landforbuilding8.rivalry(a)workingtogether(b)beingincompetitionWorkinpairs.Decidewherethesentencesgointhepassage.1.Sincethenanother32countri

29、eshavesignedthetreaty.Paragraph5,after“theworldsbiggestnaturereserve.”2.Overthenext15yearsanumberofunsuccessfuljourneystothepoleweremadebyexplorerssuchasErnestShackletonandRobertScott.Paragraph4,after“Theracetothepolehadbegun.”3.Iftheicemelted,thesealevelwouldrisebyabout60metres.Paragraph1,after“ade

30、pthoffivekilometres”5.Mostanimalssurvivethankstotheirfat,whichprotectsthemfromthecold.Paragraph2,after“Therearedifferenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhales.”4.SomehavecomefromtheMoonandMars.Paragraph3,after“Mostofthemaremeteoritesfromouterspace.”Belowisthesummaryofthetextwithsomewordsorphrase

31、smissing.Choosetherightwordsorphrasesfromtheboxtomakethesummarycomplete.trees,ice,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereserveAntarctica,the5thlargestcontinent,isalsothecoldestanddriest.Mostoftheworlds1._anditsfreshwater,whichis2._,canbefoundthere.Muchofitiscoverediniceseveralkilometresthick.frozenic

32、eStrongwindsandmountainscuttingitintwomakeitanevenmoredifficultplacetolivein.Yetitisinhabitedbydifferentkindsof3._.However,becauseofits182-daywinternight,therearefewplantsand4._.Theicehasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandsoitcantellscientistsmuchabout5._andmeteoritestherecantellthemaboutlifefarfromEart

33、h.trees,ice,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereservetreespastageswildlifeItwasthe6._continenttobediscovered.AncientGreeksbelieveditexistedbutnotuntil1895didsomeonesetfootonit.Todaymostcountrieshaveagreedtokeepitfreefromnucleartestingandownership,makingAntarcticatheworldsbiggest7._.trees,ice,froze

34、n,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereservelastnaturereserve1.MakealistofreasonstoshowthatAntarcticaisinhospitable.2.RetelltheprocessofthediscoveryofAntarctica.3.WhatcanpeopledotoprotecttheenvironmentofAntarctica?Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1)WhyisAntarcticaanimportantplace?2)DoyouthinktheAntarcticT

35、reatyisagoodidea?Why/Whynot?3)WhatmighthappentoAntarcticaiftherewasntaninternationaltreatytoprotectit?4)Whatotherinternationaltreatiesdoyouknowabout?5)Whatotherinternationaltreatiesdoyouthinktheworldneeds?I.根据根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.Herworkin

36、cludesmeasuringthelocal_(降雨量降雨量).2.Thebuildingwasinas_ofdisrepair.3.Severaloftheseroseswill_(开花开花)thisyearforthefirsttime.4.Agreenhousestayswarmbecausetheglass_(储存储存)theheatofthesun.rainfallstateflowertraps5.Asourclimatewarmsup,the_(极地的极地的)icecapswillbegintomelt.6.Am_ofsnowandrockbrokeawayandfellont

37、heclimbers.7.Advertisingcompanieshavetothinkupnewwaystop_products.8._(极端的极端的)povertystillexistsinmanyruralareas.9.Wereitnotforg_,arrowswouldcontinuetoflyforwardforeverinastraightline.polarmasspromoteExtremegravity10.Companiespublish_(每年的每年的)reportstoinformthepublicaboutthepreviousyearsactivities.11.

38、She_(使使平衡平衡)ahugepoteffortlesslyonherheadandwalkeddowntotheriver.12.Ane_issomeonewhotravelstoplacesaboutwhichverylittleisknown,inordertodiscoverwhatisthere.13.Waternormallymovesmoreslowlyatshallowerd_.14.Thefamilydoctororderedmanyexpensivemedical_(试验试验),whichshowednophysicalproblems.annualbalancedex

39、plorerdepthstestsII.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语短语限限用一次）。用一次）。adaptto,bemadeupof,setfooton,onaverage,intheformof,befullof,asaresult,inparticular1._themachineproducesonebottleeverytwoseconds.2.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine_wasexcellent.3.Thisbook_twelveseparateshortstories.Onaverage

40、inparticularismadeupofadaptto,bemadeupof,setfooton,onaverage,intheformof,befullof,asaresult,inparticular4.Shewasthefirstwomanto_theAntarcticaintheworld.5.Herefusedtoreceivemedicaltreatmentintheearlystagesofhisillness,and_hebecameseriouslyill.setfootonasaresult6.Whenthekidlookedatme,hiseyes_tears.7.T

41、helessonhegivesisoften_talkingaboutpictures.8.Ittookmeawhileto_thenewjob.adaptto,bemadeupof,setfooton,onaverage,intheformof,befullof,asaresult,inparticularwerefullofintheformofadapttoIII.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.AfterhisbeatingColin_(逃跑逃跑)andhasntbeenheardofsince.2.Theblacklett

42、eringreally_(显眼显眼)onthatorangebackground.3.Theplaysucceeded_(多亏多亏)fineactingbyallthecast.ranawaystandsoutthanksto4.Thehotweather_(持续持续)thewholemonthofJunein2017.5.Thepopulationofthecityis_(接近接近)amillion.lastedforcloseto1)Antarcticaisanimportantplacebecause_.2)IthinktheAntarcticTreatyis/isntnecessarybecause_.3)Iftherewerentaninternationaltreaty,_.4)Otherpartsoftheworldthatneedtobeprotectedare_,because_.Completethesesentenceswithyourideas.