新概念英语第三册：定语从句关系副词课件.pptx

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1、The attributive clause introduced by when,where and why.Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.-That is Mrs.Green and she has

2、 asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成分：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成分：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。He remembere

3、d the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.when 作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为for the reasonon whichin whichfor whichDetailed explanationwhen 指

4、时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled b

5、y plane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere 引导

6、的定语从句还可以引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词空间概念的名词，如，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)但先行词为但先行词为occasions（机会，时候）（机会，时候）时，用时，用when引导引导What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why 指原因或理由，它的先指原因或理由，它的

7、先行词只有行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用词时都用when,where,why，若先行词若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用宾语，就必须用which或或that。

8、Attention We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，=on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.which在定语从句中

9、作宾语 关系副词关系副词when,where和和why也可用也可用“介词介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。语从句的谓语动词来确定。when=“at/in/on/during+which”where=“at/in/on+which”why=“for+which”介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来选用介词eg.This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.for which I paid 8 y

10、uan.2.根据先行词的习惯搭配来选用介词eg.I remember the days on which I joined the league.the days during which I lived there.the month in which I stayed there.Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he

11、 didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用介词ofeg.The old woman has two sons,both of whom are doctors.=.,and both of them.Attention 关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。于一

12、个关系副词。eg.eg.王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/which Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the f

13、orest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.whe

14、n B.which C.that D.where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he expla

15、ined B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 7.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A.where B.when C.there D.which 8.Occasion

16、s are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when 9.All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that 10.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that 11.After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where12.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that