主谓一致课件-高三英语二轮复习 (3).pptx

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1、主谓一致的基本原则：主谓一致的基本原则：1.意义一致意义一致2.就近一致就近一致 1.Every possible means _been tried in vain.*2.To go to bed early and to rise early _a good habit.To work and to live _two different things3.What he says and acts_ concern me.What he says and acts_ agree.4.Jane and Dick,not Mary,_ my friends.hasisaredoesntdont

2、are俩主语，俩主语，一肯定一否定，一肯定一否定，谓动与肯谓动与肯定的主语保持一致。定的主语保持一致。单复数同形：单复数同形：1).Chinese,Japanese,Portuguse,Swiss,Lebanese2).means,series,species3).sheep,deer,fish.4).li,yuan,aircraft,crossroads *woods 树林树林 works 工厂工厂 复数形式表单数概念复数形式表单数概念5.The young _more energetic than the old.The new _sure to replace the the old.a

3、reisthe+adj.(-ing,-ed)表示一表示一类人，谓语用复数；类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物，谓语用单数表示一类事物，谓语用单数6.All _present besides the professor and all _going well.areisall 指人时，指人时，为复数，为复数，指物时，指物时，为单数。为单数。Ex.All the bread I bought _ delicious.All the students they met _ from Canada.isare 7.Some of the work _been done.hasall of,some of,

4、any of,most of,none of,plenty of,percent of,half of+n.等作主语，根等作主语，根据据 of 后的名词决定后的名词决定 但是：但是：In the great things,the time of days and weeks _so small that a day is unimportant.is8.My whole family _ all fond of climbing mountains.My family _ lived in this village for over four years.arehas1.Either you

5、or I _ a liar.Not only his sister but his two brothers _ been to Canada recently.amhaveeitheror;neither nor;not onlybut also;or 2.There _various means of communication with a stranger.There _ a ruler and some reading books in the drawer.areis1.Two feet _long enough.isnt时间、距离、重量、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，金钱

6、等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数当整体看，谓语用单数Ten dollars _enough for me now.is2.Where to have a picnic _ not been decided.What he said and what he did _ quite different.haswere3.More than one person_ injured in the accident.And more persons than one_ dead eventually.wasweremore than one/many a+单名单名+单动单动要注意要注意 more.t

7、han one 的变形。的变形。4.Scissors _a kind of useful tool.A pair of scissors _(lie)on his bed now.arelies 5.Dr.Smith(together)with his two sons _going Paris.isas well as,like;such as;rather than(together)with,along with,besidesbut/except/including6.each+单数名词单数名词+and+each+单数名词单数名词 every+单数名词单数名词+and+every+单数

8、名词单数名词 no+单数名词单数名词+and+no+单数名词单数名词 many a+单数名词单数名词+many a+单数名词单数名词 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 Ex:Every second and every minute _ important.Mnay a boy and many a girl _seen it.ishas#The students each _a walkman and they each _them to practice speaking English.haveuse谓与主一致，谓与主一致，而非与同位语而非与同位语 一致。一致。#.Such _Stephen

9、 Hawking,who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.And such_ the difficulties he is faced with.isare表系主结构（表系主结构（此为倒装句）此为倒装句）Exx:Most of her hair is grey.The New York Times have a wide circulation.The Olympic Games is held every four years.arehashair population整体为单数，整体为单数，部分为部分为复数。复数。are比较：比

10、较：1.This is one of the best films that _directed by the famous director so far.2.Tom is the only one of the boys in his class who _ the chance to take part in the football match.have beenhas1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.A l

11、ibrary with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered3.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 4.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent

12、for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were5.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play 6._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.

13、Two fifths;are1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students

14、 _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4T

15、he teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 6.A total of 300 letters _ received last month.The total of letters received last month _ 300.A mojority of people _ part in cultural pursuits.The majority of population _ in cities.were was takelives/liveA quantity of money _ spent on the bridge.Large quantities of money _spent waswerematerialswereThank you!