Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar 动词-ing 形式的被动式课件-人高中英语人教新课标选修七.pptx

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1、人教版高二英语选修7第三单元第3课时 Unit3UndertheSea Grammar RevisethePassiveVoiceof-ingForm Learning Objectives:By the end of the class,the students will be able to 1.recognize the forms of being done and having been done and know the exact meanings of them.2.use these two forms correctly.不定式不定式过去分词过去分词V-ing非谓语动词非谓

2、语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式主形主形:havingdone被形被形:havingbeendone主形主形:doing被形被形:beingdone什么情况用什么情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？形式的被动式呢？1.PeopleareafraidofbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒).beinginfected2.Havingbeengivensuchaterriblevirus,weshouldbeatit.Havingbeengiven当动词当动词-ing-ing形式的形式的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是动作的动作的承受者承受者时，时，就要用动词就要用动词-

3、ing-ing 形式的被动语态。形式的被动语态。V-ing形式形式(主动主动/被动）表示的动作与主要动词同被动）表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式V-ing V-ing 形式形式(主动主动/被动）表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，被动）表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时用其完成时.Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions.Being built as a special hospital in ten days makesi

4、tfamous.which hospital（Huo Shenshan Hospital）v.-ing的被动式作主语的被动式作主语_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedWhatkindofdogdoesntbiteorbark,butitlikesbeing eaten?a foodhotdogv.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动式作宾语1.Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack)beingattacke

5、d2.Theoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和beworth(值得值得)等等词后面词后面,V-ing的的主动主动形式形式表表示示被动被动意义。意义。例如：例如：a)那个破窗户需要修理那个破窗户需要修理。Thebrokenwindowwants_(repair).repairing=toberepaired b)这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。The book _.is worth readingTheirjobisbeing trampl

6、ed(踩、踏踩、踏)bymaneverydaywithoutanypaintorcomplaint(抱怨抱怨).（猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）shoesv.-ing的被动式作表语的被动式作表语Thepatientbeing injectedisLiZuofanatanintensivecareward(重症监护病房）重症监护病房）ofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒)infectioncases.v.-ing的被动式作定语的被动式作定语我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。Theproblemthat we are discuss

7、ingisveryimportant.Theproblembeing discussedisveryimportant.Wecanwatch basketball/football matches being shownwithoutgoingout.（猜一种家电用品）（猜一种家电用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾补的被动式作宾补Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl_aprize.(award)beingawardedHehasagiftforplayingbasketball.Having been selected into the Huston Rocket

8、team,histalenthasbeenshownfully.（猜一篮球运动员）（猜一篮球运动员）v.-ing的被动式作状语的被动式作状语 已经被检查了几次后已经被检查了几次后,他被告知他是健康的。他被告知他是健康的。After he had been examined several times,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Having been examined several times,hewastoldthathewashealthy.v.-ing被动式的用法：被动式的用法：主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语状语状语FinishEx.2onpage23