高三英语解题技巧 阅读猜词技巧课件.ppt

《高三英语解题技巧 阅读猜词技巧课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语解题技巧 阅读猜词技巧课件.ppt（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 英语解题指导英语解题指导 阅读篇阅读篇 -猜词猜词高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Ignore(忽略)them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1.利用定义或解释（definitionorexplanation）2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)4.利用举例(fromexamples)5.利用比较或对比(comparison

2、orcontrast)6.利用构词法(Wordformation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)8.利用原因与结果关系猜词(fromCauseandResult)9.利用上下文的语境(contextorrelatedinformation)高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词2.反义词反义词3.定义、解释或举例定义、解释或举例4.因果关系因果关系 5.标点符号标点符号6.经验和常识经验和常识7.语境线索法语境线索法Using context(上下文）上下文）clues（线索）（线索）:高三英语解题

3、指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)同义词常见信号词：同义词常见信号词：or,namely,that or,namely,that is,i.e.,that is,i.e.,that is to say,is to say,等等。高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health.They also regard drinking as harmful.harmful同义词、近义词同义词、近义词高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)资金资金 n.At the beg

4、inning they did not have enough capital to start a business,nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)反义词反义词With the help of words like:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,rather than,on the other hand.技巧技巧 2高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)U

5、nlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite homely ugly反义词反义词高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Rather than liking the movie,as I expected them to,all my friends abhorred it.liking反义词反义词厌恶，憎恨厌恶，憎恨高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everythin

6、g seems to be in a state of turmoil.反义词反义词高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)定义、解释定义、解释 通过通过定义定义,定语从句定语从句/同位语同位语(is;was;mean;that is;thats to say;or;namely;in other words;to put it another way;i.e,such as;like;especially;for instance;for example)来确定词义来确定词义技巧技巧 3高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1.Children often try to e

7、mulate or copy the behavior that they see on television.2.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is,it will break easily.orthat is高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.2.A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life.高三英语解题

8、指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Passage 1.We can not feel speed.But our sense let us know that we are moving.We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken.We can feel acceleration,an increase in speed.But we notice it for only a short time.For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane

9、.1.Acceleration is the name for _.A.any kind of movement B.the movement of a planeC.a steady speed D.an increase in speed高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Passage 4.New York:when the first jet struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday,the people in 2 World Trade Center with a view of the instant damag

10、e across the divide had the clearest sense of what they,too,must do:get out fast.Among the uncertainty about what was the best thing to do,formal announcements inside the south tower instructed people to stay put,telling them that the building was in good condition and the threat was limited to the

11、other tower.4.The underlined words“stay put”means_.A.to keep silentB.to leave at once C.to stay in the building D.to put everything back and then leavec高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)因果关系因果关系With the help of conjunctions like:because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that，etc.技巧技巧 4高三英语解题指导高三英语

12、解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)-since you are my superior（上（上级）级）,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.（2005年上海卷）年上海卷）Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet sincesuperiorB高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)1.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it

13、was too long.修剪高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.极大的高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)3.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.高三英语解题指导高三

14、英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)v.从因果关系上推测从因果关系上推测vWhen some kind of pain killer was brought out recently,researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.65.The underlined part means that the colours_.A.attracted the customers stronglyB.had weak effe

15、cted on the customersC.tricked the customers into shoppingD.caused the customers to lose interest D高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）1.You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning.A.dictionaries B.story-books C.

16、magazines D.newspapers 技巧技巧 5c高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)2.The other questioned the veracity the truthfulness of these reports.高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)经验和常识经验和常识In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters,the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.a kind of raincoat技巧技巧 6高三英语解题指导高

17、三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)7、语境线索法：语境线索法：根据综合语境，通过一定的语言逻辑关系，根据综合语境，通过一定的语言逻辑关系，加以推理判断，从而理解生词词义。加以推理判断，从而理解生词词义。高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)4.Practice练习练习高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)They surrendered,that is,threw out their weapons and walked out with their hands above their heads.投降投降 高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)8.Japan has

18、 a problem many other countries would envyits workforce works too hard.Curing Japanese workers of disease“workaholism”is proving a difficult job,partly because many of them like work better than anything else,experts say.()醉心工作醉心工作 高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Most women in China-educated and illiterated

19、,urban and rural,the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.文盲的文盲的 高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Crime is a very serious problem in Britain.One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile crimescrimes committed by young people.

20、青少年犯罪青少年犯罪高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)We take the Shanghai Disneyland not as a competitor,but as a foreign counterpart that will inspire us to provide better services.对应物 The foreign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state.外交部长是和国务卿对等的人高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)If a student behaves very badl

21、y the principal can suspend the student.The student cannot come to school for one,two,or three days.Mr.Lazares didnt like to suspend students.When he suspended some students,they were happy.“A three-day vacation!”they thought.停课高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Later,as a member of an after-school science clu

22、b,I was challenged to solve problems about the natural world by experiments,initially by repeating already known experiments but later by being required to design new ways to solve the puzzles I had raised.起初-later高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house.Her neighbors all call her an eccentric lady.A.爱猫的 B.古怪的 C.闲不住的 D.动物保护主义者B.高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.A.活泼的 B.好动的 C.多嘴多舌的 D.可爱的C高三英语解题指导高三英语解题指导(阅读篇阅读篇)