高三英语一轮复习之强调句课件.pptx

《高三英语一轮复习之强调句课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习之强调句课件.pptx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语语法复习高考英语语法复习强调句型的基本结构：强调句型的基本结构：_It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.It is/was that/whoIt is/was that/who用来强调一个句子中除谓语以用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。外的任何句子成分。e.g.I saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.I saw a film in the Youth Palace last nighta film I saw in the Youth Palace last nightin the Youth Palace

2、I saw a film last nightlast night I saw a film in the Youth Palace如何判断It is/was.开头的句子是强调句型呢？如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was.that/who.)(It is/was.that/who.)去掉后，去掉后，句子意思清晰、能构成完整无缺的句子结构，则这个句子就是强调句。句子意思清晰、能构成完整无缺的句子结构，则这个句子就是强调句。判断：判断：It was Jack who finished the task.去掉 It was.who.之后Jack finis

3、hed the task.1、当强调主语或宾语时，that可以指人也可以指物，而who只可以指人。It was Tom _ I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。It is a new bike _ his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新自行车。who/thatthat2、被强调的部分是主语时，注意that后的谓语动词的单复数和被强调的主语保持一致。It is he who _(be)late.是他迟到了。It was they that _(be)late.是他们迟到了。iswere3、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where.It

4、is at 5 oclock_ the train will arrive.五点钟是火车到达的时间。It is at the Beijing Station _ the train will arrive.火车将到达的是北京站。thatthat4、从句的强调：lI came home late because it was raining hard._lWhat you said really made us sad._It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.lIt was what you said that real

5、ly made us sad.5、一般疑问句的强调句为“Is/was it+被强调部分+that.?”Was it ten years ago that he joined the army?(强调状语)Was it Tom that you met this morning?(强调宾语)Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?(强调主语)6.特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that（陈述语序）.?”结构。Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?When will

6、 you set off?When is it that you will set off?Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?7、It is/was not until+被强调部分+that.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到.才.”，可以说是 not.until.的强调形式。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she

7、took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.(倒装)8.含有定语从句的强调句型 在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句，这时不要把定语从句当作强调句。It was this school _ he once studied _ gave him a chance of teaching.wherethat9.区别强调句型和其他

8、从句：（1）It was at 7:00 _ I arrived.（2）It was 7:00 _ I arrived.(3)It was on the farm _ we planted crops.(4)It was the farm _ we learned a lot.thatwhenthatwhere(5)It was yesterday _ we chatted a lot on line(6)It was there _ Mike was drowned yesterday.thatthat状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句(7)It is true _ he is honest.

9、(8)It is known to all _ China is a country with a long history.(9)It was here _ he fell off his bicycle.thatthatthat主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句(10)It was two years ago _ I began to learn drawing.(12)It was two years later _ they came to see us.(13)It was two years _ they came to see us.(14)It will be two years

10、 _we graduate from this university.(15)It wont be long _ we graduate from the school.thatthatbefore状语从句状语从句beforebefore10.强调句在写作中的运用试用强调句表达“我觉得数学太难了”I find Maths extremely hard.It is Maths that I find extremely hard.Exercise1It was last year _ you taught me how to drive.A.when B.that C.where D.which

11、 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.A.which/which B.that/which C.that/that D.where/that 答案：B,B,C4._ found my wallet,Tom?A.Where did you that B.Where was it youC.Where have you D.Wher

12、e was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since 6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or what you are.A.one B.it C.what D.that 答案：D,C,D在空白处填入适当的词。1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw L

13、ily in the passenger seat.2.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.3.It was _ my father worked that I work now.4.Why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison?答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；4.it.5.It was lack of money,not of effort,_ defeated their plan.6.It was nearly midnight _ I got back home yesterday.7.It was many years _ the city began to treat its water pollution.答案：5.that；6.when；7.beforeThank You!