Unit 2 词汇课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、from Star:hit the books Unit 2:Unit 2:I Iconic Attractionsconic Attractions Words and expressionsfrom Star:hit the books 1.iconic adj.符号的；图标的 The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位2.foundation n.创建；基础；地基found v.创建;创办;建立(founded-founded)founder n.创办人；创立者 lay the foundation for

2、.给打下基础 be founded on(be based on)建立在.基础上 the Chinese Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字基金会3.political adj.政治的 politically a political debate/party/leader 政治辩论党派领袖4.didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管5.located adj.位于 locate v.找出位置；使坐落于be located in on 坐落于 The house is located in one of the citys prettiest squares.该房子位于市区最漂亮的

3、广场之一。6.equator n.赤道from Star:hit the books 7.koala n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 bake v.烘；烤 bakeries Start her own bakery.10.joint n.公共场所;关节adj.联合的；共同的 knee joint 膝关节 a fast-food joint 快餐店 a joint effort共同努力 They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认指

4、控。11.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 v.屠杀 a butchers shop 肉店；肉铺12.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相 take the premier place占第一位，占首席 be of premier importance to.对非常重要 the Premier League/Division 超级联赛from Star:hit the books 13.herb n.药草；香草；草本 Chinese herbs 中草药14.dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心 Principal and Dim Sim 主食和点心15.hollo

5、w adj.中空的；空心的 n.洞；坑洼处 v.挖 a hollow ball/centre/tube 中空的球中心部位管子 hollow eyes/cheeks 凹陷的双眼双颊 hollow promises/threats 空洞的许诺；虚张声势的威胁16.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动 The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.气氛似乎紧张得发颤。17.horn n.(乐器)号 v.用角抵触 horn in 干预；介入18.pitch n.音高；球场 v.抛；掷 pitch in 参与；支援from Star:hit the bo

6、oks 19.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 adv.坦率地 a straightforward person 坦率的人 a straightforward explanation率直的解释 be straightforward with sb.about sth.关于对某人坦率20.slogan n.标语；口号 an advertising slogan 广告口号 a campaign slogan 竞选口号21.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节 ministry n.（政府的）部 the Minister of Education 教育部长22.prime

7、 minister 首相；总理23.frog n.蛙；青蛙 the croaking of frogs 蛙鸣24.arrow n.箭；箭头 a bow and arrow 弓箭 to fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。from Star:hit the books 25.entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利 entitle sb to do.:使某人有权利做什么be entitled to do.:某人有权利做什么 be entitled to(介词)+名词:某人对.享有权利 be entitled sth:

8、(书、电影、绘画等)被命名/起名26.getaway n.适合度假的地方 get away 离开;逃脱;外出度假 make a getaway 逃跑27.dive vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲diving n.潜水 dive into 迅速伸入 make a dive 猛然一跳 go diving 去潜水28.kayaking n.划皮艇29.peak season 高峰季节30.freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态 freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论思想表达信仰自由 freedom of ac

9、tion/choice 行动选择自由from Star:hit the books 31.domain n.领域；领土；范围 a natural domain 自然领地 domain name 域名32.sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 sponsor sb through.:赞助/资助某人完成.She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。33.liberty n.自由 at liberty 自由 the fight for justice and liberty 争

10、取正义和自由的斗争 You are at liberty to say what you like.你尽可畅所欲言。34.golf n.高尔夫球运动35.strait n.海峡 the Strait(s)of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 She found herself in desperate financial straits.她发觉自己经济状况极为窘迫from Star:hit the books 36.sample n.样本；样品 a sample survey 抽样调查 a blood sample 血样 I sampled the delights of Greek coo

11、king for the first time.我第一次品尝到希腊烹饪的美味。37.monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品;纪念仪式adj.纪念的 monument to sb/sth：的纪念碑/堂 memorial to sb/sth：的纪念碑 an ancient monument 古迹 a memorial statue/plaque/prize 纪念像牌奖38.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser n.间歇泉40.sulphuric pool 硫黄池41.manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜from

12、Star:hit the books 42.bungee jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)a flock of children/reporters 一大群儿童记者 A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland.一群羊在草原上来回走动。44.geothermal park 地热公园45.distribution n.分布；分配；分发distribute v.分发;分配;使分布;分散 the unfair distribution of wealth:财富分配不公 distribution

13、costs 经销成本 worldwide distribution systems 全球经销系统 marketing,sales and distribution 营销、销售和经销 Aid workers helped distribute corn,milk and other staples.救助人员协助分发谷物、牛奶及其他必需的食物。46.pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包from Star:hit the books 47.temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 temporarily adv.临时地 permanent temporary relief from pain 短暂

14、的解痛 a temporary measure/solution/arrangement 临时措施解决办法安排48.phase n.阶段；时期 v.逐步做 the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始最后阶段 a critical/decisive phase 关键性决定性阶段49.trunk n.树干50.licensed adj.得到正式许可的 She is licensed to fly solo.她已获准单飞。51.license vt.批准；许可n.(=licence)许可证；执照 license sb.to do sth.driving

15、license 驾照 They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。from Star:hit the books 52.session n.场；一段时间；会议 a photo/recording/training,etc.session 一次摄影，一场录音，一堂训练课等 The court is now in session.法庭现在正在开庭。53.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 frequent adj.经常的;屡次的;频繁的 frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 a

16、 high/low frequency:高/低频 the frequency of serious road accidents 的发生率54.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv.violent crime 暴力犯罪 a violent explosion 剧烈的爆炸 a violent change 急剧的变化 I took a violent dislike to him.我很讨厌他。55.violence n.暴力；暴行 domestic violence(=between family members)家庭暴力 crimes/acts/threats o

17、f violence 暴力犯罪行为威胁56.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点from Star:hit the books 57.mammal n.哺乳动物58.biology n.生理；生物学 biologist n.生物学家 biological adj.生物的 a degree in biology 生物学学位 How far is human nature determined by biology?人性在多大程度上是由其生理因素决定的？59.hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋n.舱门；舱口 an escape hatch 紧急出口 The eggs are

18、 about to hatch.这些蛋就要孵化了60.capacity n.能力；容量 capable adj.有能力;有才能;能力强的 be capable of(doing)sth:有能力(做)什么 have a capacity for.:有能力什么 have a capacity to do.:有能力做什么 have a capacity of.:有多大容量61.a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。from Star:hit the boo

19、ks 62.fence n.栅栏；围栏 v.防护；隔开 fence sb.in 限制自由 wire fence 铁丝网 She felt fenced in by domestic routine.她感到被日常家务束缚住了。63.prison n.监狱；监禁 prisoner n.犯人 the prison service/system 监狱管理机构制度 be in prison 在监狱 escape from get out of prison 越狱出狱 put sb.in prison 把某人送进监狱64.grand adj.大；宏大的 Thatll be grand!那太棒了 a grand design/plan/strategy 宏伟的蓝图；宏大的计划；重大的战略思想 The wedding was a very grand occasion.婚礼场面非常隆重