中考英语语法专项复习课件感叹句 祈使句和并列句.pptx

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1、感叹句感叹句中考专项复习 感叹句是由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句型。基本形式以What开头的感叹句以How开头的感叹句以What开头的感叹句What+adj.+u.n.(+其他)!What+a/an+adj.+n.(+其他)!What+adj.+n.pl.(+其他)!Whatsweetcoffeeitis!以What开头的感叹句Whataspecialtreeitis!以What开头的感叹句Whatbeautifulshoestheyare!以What开头的感叹句以How开头的感叹句How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)!How+主+谓!以How开头的感叹句Howwel

2、lhedanced!Howheschanged!以How开头的感叹句形式结构例句What引导 Whata/an形容词可数名词单数形式(主语谓语)！What a beautiful present(it is)！(多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！)What形容词可数名词复数形式(主语谓语)！What interesting books(they are)！(多有趣的书啊！)What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)！What exciting news(it is)！(多么令人振奋的消息啊！)How引导 How形容词/副词主语谓语！How fantastic the dragonboat teams were！

3、(龙舟队多棒啊！)How形容词a/an/the可数名词单数谓语！How beautiful the present is！(多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！)How主语谓语！How time flies！(时间过得真快呀！)玩转考点玩转考点1_ important it is for teenagers to be creative!AHow BWhat CWhat a2_ nice music lesson Mrs.Wu gave us today!Yes.We enjoyed it very much.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3He has made many friend

4、s since he came here three weeks ago._ outgoing boy he is!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat anADB4_ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me?Good idea!Lets go.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat5Mr.Green told us a very exciting story just now.(改为感叹句)_ _ exciting story Mr.Green told us just now!6“W

5、ow！”she cried proudly.“_ high my butterfly flies！”AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow7_ good grades I hope to get in this exam!Im sure you will.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow aDDWhat anA8Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences._ excellent she is!AWhat an BWhat CHow9_ spec

6、ial classes we had！We have learned a lot about paper cutting.AWhat BWhat a CHow a DHow10Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._ great courage he showed!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHowCAB【答题方法】【答题方法】HowHow与与WhatWhat的选择方法的选择方法感叹句用法口诀感叹句用法口诀感叹句，并不难，what或how摆在前；强调名词用what，其余用how很简单；名词若是可数单，前带冠词a

7、或an；主语谓语放在后，省略也是很常见。祈使句祈使句中考专项复习祈使句：祈使句：用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫 祈使句。祈使句分为肯定形式和否定形式。基本形式B B型型V V型型L L型型N N型型D D型型祈使句祈使句肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式B B型型Be quiet!Be quiet!Be+Be+adj.adj.！V V型型Come in,please.Come in,please.L L型型Let sb.do sth.Let sb.do sth.D D型型Dont do sth.N N型型No+doingNo+doing祈使句，and/or+表示将来的句子Work ha

8、rd，and youll get good grades.(努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。)Hurry up，or youll be late for class.(快点，要不然你上课就迟到了。)应答祈使句时要用一般将来时应答祈使句时要用一般将来时。如：Dont bring your mobile phone to school.(不要把手机带到学校来。)Sorry，I wont.(对不起，我不会了。)祈使句祈使句and/orand/or句子，可以置换成句子，可以置换成ifif条件句条件句。如：Hurry up，or youll be late for class.If you dont hur

9、ry up，youll be late for class.(如果你不快点，你上课就会迟到。)玩转玩转考点考点1_ it over，and you will be able to work out the problem.AThinkingBTo thinkCThink2_ your hands before dinner，Tony.No problem，Mom.AWash BWashes CWashing DTo wash3_ at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China.ALook BLooki

10、ng CTo look DLookedCAA4_ walk on the grass.ADoesnt BDont CNot5Tom，_ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you?All right.Acome Bcame Ccoming Dto come6_ me an email before you come to Hohhot，and Ill meet you at the train station.ASend BSending CTo send DSent7_ more books，and you will improve

11、your reading skills.AReading BRead CReadsBAAB8_ noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment.APrevent BPreventing CPrevented DTo prevent9Please _(return)all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from the school library before the end of term.Areturn 并列句并列句中考专项复习1 1并列复合句的概念：由并列连词把两个或两 个以上的简单句连接

12、起来的句子。其结构为：简单句并列连词简单句。2 2并列复合句的分类：并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系 Linda sent a book to me,and I like it.Work hard,and youll pass the English exam this time.并列关系 butwhilewhile whileyetyet yetI like apples but I dont like bananas.I like apples while my brother likes bananas.Its an English book,yet its special.but

13、but转折关系转折关系Althoughshefeltill,yetshestillwenttowork.Althoughshefeltill,butshestillwenttowork.Althoughshefeltill,whileshestillwenttowork.but,while不与although连用，但yet可与although连用。选择关系Letsmovethatbox,ortheremaybeanaccident.Weregoingtothebookstore.Youandcomewithusoryoucanmeetustherelater.Motherwasill,sofa

14、thercookedforusinstead.Tomwaslate,forhisclockdidntgooff.因果关系玩转玩转考点考点1Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?What sad news!He is no longer with us，_ he will be an inspiration to us all.Aso Bif Cbut Das2Work hard，_ you will get good grades.Aor Bbut Cand3Which club do you prefer to join，the che

15、ss club _ the dancing club?Aso Bbut Cor DforCCC4Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?Id like to._ Im afraid I have no time.ASo BOr CBut DAnd5My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work hard，_ you can make it.Aif Bso Cand Dunless6Mary doesnt like fish _ chicken.Be

16、n doesnt like fish，_ he likes chicken very much.Aand；but Bor；but Cor；and Dand；or7Love from parents is like the windyou cant see it _ you can feel it.Aand Bor Cbut DsoCCBC8Wash your hands before meals，_ you may get ill.Aand Bbut Cor Dso9She was retiring(退休)this year，_ that meant more time with her.Abut Bwhile Cso Dor10Theres a lot of litter in the park._ theyre going to collect it.Abut Bor CsoCCC