Unit 3 The Art of Painting 单词讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册.docx
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1、 UNIT 31. *portrait n. 肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘a portrait painting肖像画a portrait of life at the French court 对法国宫廷生活的详细描述2. landscape C n. 乡村风景画;风景,景色 an artist famous for his landscapes 以风景画闻名的画家 rural/ industrial landscape乡村/工业景观 the beauty of the New England landscape 新英格兰风光之美3. wander vi. &vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走
2、神;蜿蜒曲折 wanderer n. 徘徊者,流浪者 wander through 漫步穿过 wander off the subject 跑题 She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。 The child wandered off and got lost. 那孩子走散后迷路了。 Try not to let your mind wander . 尽量别让你的思想开小差。 The road wanders along through the hills. 这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。4. gallery n. 展览馆,
3、画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席an art/a picture gallery 美术馆;绘画陈列室5. decade n. 十年,十年期 a decade 十年 decades of 数十年的 in/ over the past/last decade 在过去的十年里6. mostly adv. 主要地,一般地 be mostly from 主要来自 be mostly used for 主要用于Were mostly out on Sundays. 我们星期天一般不在家。7. pond n. 池塘,水池 a fish pond 养鱼池8. *canvas n. 画布,油画C;帆布U a can
4、vas bag 一个帆布包9. neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood)n 街区,城区;邻近的地方 neighbo(u)r n.邻居 We grew up in the same neighbourhood. 我们是在同一条街上长大的。 a poor/quiet/residential neighbourhood 贫困的街区/安静的城区/居民区 We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy. 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿。10. strike vt.& vi. (struck, struck)突
5、然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)striking adj. 显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的 sth strikes sb. / It strikes sb that某人突然想到 be struck by 被击中/打动 strike the hour 整点报时 strike a match划火柴 The tree was struck by lightning . 树遭到雷击。 She struck him in the face. 她掴了他一耳光。 The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 工会投票决定罢工
6、,要求加薪6%。 n. 罢工;袭击;击,打be on strike 在罢工go on strike举行罢工launch a strike on/against 发动对袭击11. setting C n. 环境,背景;情节背景 set n.套 vt.设置vi. (太阳)落下adj.安排好的 a rural/an ideal/a beautiful setting 乡村/理想/优美的环境short stories with a contemporary setting 以当代生活为背景的短篇小说12. like-minded adj. 想法相投的,志趣相投的 like-minded friends
7、 志同道合的朋友(simple-minded 头脑简单的;absent-minded漫不经心的;broad-minded心胸开阔的)13. liberation n. 解放,摆脱 liberate vt. 解放;放出;释放 liberator n. 解放者,释放者 seek liberation from 寻求从解放出来 struggle for liberation 争取解放 peaceful liberation 和平解放 liberation from poverty 摆脱贫困liberate sb/sth (from sb/sth) (从某人/事中)把某人/某物解放出来We shoul
8、d show respect for many soldiers who died in defense of the country in the Chinas War of Liberation. 我们应该尊重在中国解放战争中为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。14. opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 oppose v. 反对,抵制 opposing adj.对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。Our vie
9、ws are diametrically opposed on this issue. 在这个问题上,我们的观点大相径庭。15. as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于 Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.学生们讨论观点,而不是单纯照搬课本。16. dominate vt. &vi. 在.中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 dominant adj.强大的,占优势的 domination n. 控制;支配 dominate over the weak 统治弱者 domina
10、te the market 欺行霸市 dominate the whole city俯视全城dominant culture主流文化 the dominant partner in a company 公司里占优势的合伙人political domination 政治上的统治17. employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 工作;受雇;就业unemployment n.失业unemployed adj.失业的employ sb as 雇佣某人担任某职务 employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事be
11、 employed in doing sth.= employ oneself in doing sth 从事某事,忙于做某事employ the new method 采用新方法 the unemployed (people) 失业者l For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。l She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。l He criticized the re
12、pressive methods employed by the countrys government. 他指责了这个国家政府采取的镇压手段。18. brushwork n. (画家的)笔触,画法 canvases characterized by lively, flowing brushwork风格活泼,线条流畅的油画19. realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的 unrealistic adj. 不切实际的;不实在的 realize/realise vt. 实现,使成为现实 reality n. 真实,现实a realistic painting 写实
13、画 a realistic novel现实主义小说 a realistic target 现实目标be realistic about 对现实一点儿 Its not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的。v We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。v We must set realistic goals. 我们必须制订可实现的目标。20. essence n. 本质,精髓U;香精,精油 essential adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的 essentia
14、lly adv. 本质上;本来in essence 本质上,实质上 of the essence 必不可少的,非常重要的be essential for/to sth. 对极为重要Its essential for sb. to do sth. = Its essential that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事是绝对必要的。 His paintings capture the essence of France. 他的画描绘出法国的神韵。 In essence, your situation isnt so different from mine. 从本质上讲,你我的情
15、况并非相差很远。 In this situation, time is of the essence . 在这种情况下,时间是至关重要的。21. vivid adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的 vividly adv. 生动地;清楚地vivid memories 清晰的记忆 a vivid description 生动的描述 a vivid imagination活跃的想象力describe vividly生动地描述 remembervividly清楚地记得 He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot. 他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞
16、行员的生活。 I vividly remember the day we first met. 我对我们第一次相见的那天记忆犹新。22. vision n. 远见卓识U;视力,视野U;想象C visual adj. 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的 visually adv.在视觉上,可见地a leader of vision 有远见的领袖 have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision 视力好极好差模糊正常have a clear vision of 对有清晰的设想l The couple moved outside her field of vision
17、 . 这对夫妇离开了她的视野。l Cats have good night vision , as opposed to human beings. 猫有良好的夜视能力,而人恰恰相反。l He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. 他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。23. display vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现(特性或情感等) display the latest fashions 展示最新时装 display sth to sb 向某人展示某物 n. 陈列,展览;表现;展示 on display (=on exhi
18、bition) 在展览中,在展出a window display 橱窗陈列 a fireworks display 烟火表演l The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。l This column displays the title of the mail message. 这一栏显示邮件标题。24. worthy adj.值得(或应得).的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 worth adj.值得的;相当于的价值 n. 价值;作用 worthwhil
19、e adj. 值得的;值得做的be worthy of 值得的 be worthy of mention/ attention/note 值得一提/ 注意“做某事是值得的”表达: be worthy to be done/ of being done/ of sthbe worth + n./pron./ doingIt is worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth.No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. 作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。The
20、money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause . 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。25. calling n. 职业,事业;使命感He realized that his calling was to preach the gospel. 他体悟到宣讲福音是他的使命。26. shade n. 阴影部分;色度;阴凉处strong contrasts of light and shade明暗的强烈对比 in the shade 在阴凉处 put sth in the shade 使相形见绌、黯淡无光l The trees provide
21、 shade for the animals in the summer. 夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。l We sat down in the shade of the wall. 我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。27. bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗 bath n. 洗澡,沐浴 be bathed in 被笼罩着;沐浴在中 bathe a wound清洗伤口 be bathed in tears/sweat 泪流满面/满身大汗28. *pixel n. 像素29. wage vt. 开始,发动 wage a war (on sb/ sth) 发动战争
22、wage a campaign/struggle/battle发起运动/斗争/战争 n. (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱 a weekly wage of 周薪 wage cuts 减薪 a wage increase/rise of 3% 3%的加薪30. campaign n. (宣传)活动,运动;战役launch a campaign 发起一场运动 a national/nationwide campaign全国性的运动run/conduct/ carry out a campaign 开展运动 vt.&vi. 发起运动,参加活动 campaign for 为而进行的活动 campaign
23、 against 开展反对 的活动31. architecture n. 建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学 architectural 建筑学的;建筑方面的the architecture of the eighteenth century 十八世纪的建筑风格study architecture 学习建筑学modern/ classical/ traditional architecture 现代/古典/传统建筑设计 architectural features 建筑特色32. toast n. 吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒 a piece of toast 一块烤面包片 propose/drink
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