高考英语语法 主谓一致 课件.pptx

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1、Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致一一.and 连接两个或两个以上单连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，数名词或代词作主语时，1.如果指两个或两个以上不同如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或物时，的人或物时，谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数。数。2.He and I are both students of this school.2.如连接两个以上名词指同一人或物，如连接两个以上名词指同一人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。The singer and actor is going to give a solo concert in o

2、ur city.The knife and fork is on the table.比较：比较：Bread and butter is a common food for breakfast in England.Bread and butter are sold in this shop.二二.with；along with；together with;as well as;besides;like;without;except/butIncluding;not谓语动词与连接词前一部分主语一致谓语动词与连接词前一部分主语一致Mary,like many girls,loves dancin

3、g.All the students,including Tom,are leaving.No one,except/but me knows about it.三。三。如果主语是动词不定式，动词如果主语是动词不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句，谓语动词用单数。形式或主语从句，谓语动词用单数。What he is doing seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby.四四.or;eitheror;neithernor;not only but also;there be 结构等，谓结构等，谓语动词就近一致。语动词就近一致。Neith

4、er you nor I am wrong.There is a pen,two pencils in the pencil-box.五五.不定代词不定代词all;more;most;some;any;none 等作主语，谓语动词视情等作主语，谓语动词视情况而定况而定.All of the apples are rotten.All of the apple is rotten.None of the money is left.None of the students were there.六六.The restof;half of;part of;majoroty of;percent o

5、f;one third of 等加名词，等加名词，谓语动词与谓语动词与of 后的名词一致。后的名词一致。Half of the students have finished their compositions.Half of the fruit is bad.About 60 percent of the people are farmers.About 60 percent of the work is done.七七.集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的成员，谓语动词词用单数，强调其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。如用复数。如:people;poli

6、ce;cattle;family;class;crowd;team;group;crew;government;committee;audience 等。等。The audience is very big.The audience are listening to him carefully.八八.有些名词，单复数同形，有些名词，单复数同形，作主语时，作主语时，谓语按上下文来决定。如：谓语按上下文来决定。如：means;works;deer;fish;sheep;Chinese;Japanese 等。等。Not every means id useful.Not all means are

7、useful.The chemical works is in the east of the city.九九.everyand every;eachand each;noand no连接单数名词，连接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent.No sound and no voice is heard.Many a;more than one;one and a half与单数名词组成词组，与单数名词组成词组，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。Many a boy has playe

8、d this kind of game.One and a half apples is enough.十十.The形容词（表示一类人）作主语，形容词（表示一类人）作主语，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。The wounded are taken good care of in the hospital.The young are fond of Rock and Roll.十一十一.表示时间，距离；价格；度量衡等表示时间，距离；价格；度量衡等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Ten years is a long time for Mathilde.Five

9、 yuan is not enough for me to buy this book.十二十二.加减乘除算式中，谓语动词用单数。加减乘除算式中，谓语动词用单数。Two plus two is/makes/equals four.十三十三.书刊；报纸；国名等作主语时；书刊；报纸；国名等作主语时；谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。The Times is a newspaper of London.The United States refers to America.十四十四.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。用单数。Someone is asking for yo

10、u.Nothing is found in that room.十五十五.有些词看上去是复数，而实际上是单有些词看上去是复数，而实际上是单数，或者单复数意义不相同。数，或者单复数意义不相同。The news is very surprising.Maths is my favourate subject.Politics is difficult to learn.His politics are always not the same as others.其他：其他：Why and how he stole the money is being looked into.Why he left home and where he went are nor clear.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.