中考英语二轮复习课件 宾语从句.pptx

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1、t宾宾语语从从句句目录目录基本讲解基本讲解引导宾语从句的常见关联词引导宾语从句的常见关联词宾语从句与主句的时态宾语从句与主句的时态语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序contents1325 55 545练习题操练练习题操练一、基本讲解1、及物动词+名词Iknowtheman.及物动词+句子Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.主句引导词从句2、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。eg,Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)

2、3、考点:1）、关联词；2）、语序；3）、时态。二、引导宾语从句的常见关联词that,if,whether,what,who,where,why,how等1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Myteachersaid(that)Iwasagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩。Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays（that）1.Thisisabook._Iknowthisisabook._

3、2.Youlikesinging._Shesaysyoulikesinging._3.Heworkedlastnight._Iknowheworkedlastnight.注意:当主句主语为第一人称，且动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,guess等词时，从句的否定前移（否定在主句，翻译在从句）2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idontknow.Idontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyoukno

4、w?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasksif/whether1.Ishereading?Doyouknowifheisreading.2.Doyougetupatsix?Iwanttoknowifyougetupatsix.3.DidyouwatchTV?_TheteacheraskswhetheryouwatchedTV.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Ca

5、nyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow1.Whowillyouplaywith?_Doyouknowwhowillyouplaywith?_2.Whatareyoudoing?_Iwanttoknowwhatareyoudoing._3.Whendoeshegetup?_Iwanttoknowwhenhegetsup._三、语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序三、语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序注意事项注意事项

6、:当当疑问代词疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中在特殊疑问句中做主语做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。如如以下句子：以下句子：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Whats wrong with you?He asked the girl what was wrong with her

7、 He asked the girl what was the matterWhat has happened to him?We want to know what has happened to him句式句式连词连词语序语序例句例句陈述句that不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.四、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应1.如果

8、主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是一般现在、过去、将来时。（即主现从需）Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。（即主过从过）例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特殊情况：1.从句说

9、明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.五.练习题操练做题步骤：1.判宾从2.看语序3.看时态4.结合句意（一）随堂小测1.CouldyoutellmeAyuanxiaoinChina？UsuallyattheLanternFestivalAwhenpeopleeatBhowpeopleeatCwhendopeopleeat Dhowdopeopleea

10、t2Couldyoupleasetellme_C_tomorrow？At8oclock.AhowwillshestartBhowshewillstartCwhattimeshewillstartDwhattimewillshestart3.Iwanttoknowifhe_B_backtomorrow.Illcallyouassoonas_.A.willcome;willreturnB.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn4.-ThatactorknowsalotaboutLuzhou.DoyouknowC?-Forthirteenyears.A.whenwill

11、hecomehereB.whenhewillcomehereC.howlonghehasstayedhereD.Howlonghashestayedhere5.Idontknow_A_ornothewillcome._hecomes,Iwillcallyou.A.whether;IfB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.if;Whether6.CouldyoutellmehowlongBthebook?Threedays.A.mayIborrowB.ImaykeepC.ImayborrowD.mayIkeep7.Heaskedme_C_.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwi

12、thhimB.whendidIbuytheCDC.thatIhadagoodtime8.So,canyoutellme_D_heretoday?Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw9.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_C_?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Itsonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstoreB.whencanIgett

13、othebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstoreD.howcanIgettothebookstore10.Italldependson_B_youcansupportus.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what二、巩固运用二、巩固运用将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _that_ these flowers _were_ from Guangdong.2)Light travels faster than soun

14、d.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _that_ light _travels_ faster than sound.3)There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _if_ there _will _ _be_ a meeting in five days.4)Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _if_ _they_ _can_ _speak_ French.5)Are the chil

15、dren playing games?Tell me.Tell me _if_ the children _are_ _playing_ games.6)Have you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao _if_ _you_ _have_ _finished_ _your_ homework yet.7)How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _how_ _many_ _people_ _you_ _

16、can_ _see_ in the picture?8)Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _where_ _she_ _parked_ her car?9)What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _what_ _he_ often _talks_ about.10)Who knocked at the door so loudly?I dont know.I don t know _who_ _knocked_ at the door

17、so loudly.三.强化练习1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./答案：答案：Dhope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句，that 在句中没有任何意义，可以省略。2)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where 答案：答案：A从下文的答语看，上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。3)I cant remember _ I have seen him befor

18、e.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how 答案：答案：A本句表达一种不确定的概念，用whether或if。4)Do you know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived 答答案：案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B两项。从句意判断问的是“现在住哪儿？”。5)Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no id

19、ea.A.；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.does；buy 答案：答案：Ado you think是插入语，可以把它去掉，分析句意应该用应用过去时态和陈述语序。6)I cant understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.where 答案：答案：C句意为“我不理解为什么他那么喜欢电脑游戏”。7)Do you know _ the MP3 player last week?Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how m

20、uch will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for 答案：答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语序，由此排除A、B两项，由last week判断应该用过去时态。8)I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start 答案：答案：C由tomorrow判断，应该用将来时态表示。宾语从句1）.关联词 2）.语序 3）.时态4）.做题步骤t谢谢谢谢观观看看