高考英语同位语从句和定语从句的区别课件.pptx

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1、同位语从句同位语从句 与与定语从句的定语从句的区别区别 一、同位语从句相当于一个名词，对前面的名词起解释说明作用，而定语从句相当于一个形容词，对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。The fact that they won the game pleased all of them.The news that they told us cheered us all.(that clause=the fact)(that 指代 the news)Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind.The thought that he cou

2、ld go blind made me feel sad.The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible.(同位从句)（同位从句）（定从）二、名词 idea,word,news,promise,fact,information,problem,question,hope,truth,suggestion,doubt,fear,belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容，解释其内涵。1.He made a promise that whoever could set him free,he would show him all the t

3、reasures in the world.2.Word(News)came that our team won the game.3.Who will go to find out the information when they will set out to visit the Great Wall?三、引导同位语从句引导同位语从句的 that,whether,when,where,who,how,why等不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略,引导同位语从句的连接副词 when,where,who,how等在同位词从句中作状语时,有疑问意义。that无实

4、义不作句子成分(如上述例子)；而定语从句定语从句的引导词要在从句中担任句子成分，that,which,who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。1.I have known the fact that(不等于fact)our school has gone far ahead of any other school in our country every aspect.2.He would not tell us the idea whether(不等于idea)he was wiling to help us out of difficulty.3.I could hardly believ

5、e the reason why(不可替换 reason)he was late again.(why有疑问意义)4.They have no idea where(不可替换idea)he has gone.但以下例句则为定语从句，引导词就是先行词的替身。1.The news(that,which)he gave us was true.2.They passed out us a lot of information that is of great use.3.He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of schol

6、arship for three years.Exercises:1.The thoughts Li Ping often has are completely wrong.A.that B.why C.if D.what2.My English teacher told me a piece of good news our country has succeeded in applying to the right of holding the 2008 Olympic Games.A.that B.C.whether D.how 3.You cant have the idea I wa

7、s worried about your health then.A.what B.if C.how D.when4.No one knows the reason.He has broken the glass.A.what B.that C.why D.how5.Heres an announcement the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A.that B.why C.whether D.when6.A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A.how B.afte

8、r C.what D.when 7.It was my suggestion that he not be sent abroad.A.would B.was C.must D.8.I will give this dictionary to wants to have it.A.whomever B.whoever C.whatever D.wherever9.is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether10.you

9、dont like him is none of my business.A.Which B.That C.If D.Whether11.It was a matter of would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever12.Mr.Green came here at six,the sun was setting.A.where B.that C.until D.when13.The factory has 8,000 workers,eighty percent of are women.A.more than;that

10、 B.more than;them C.over;which D.over;whom Fill the blanks:1.what/that/which/how/who1)._ have you do with the goods is none of my business.2)._ you have dealt with the goods is none of my business.3).I want to know _ of you is best at English.4)._ will go to the party hasnt been decided.5)._ China h

11、as entered the WTO encourages us very much.6).Believe in him!He is not _ he was two years ago.7).Im curious about _ youll take in the college.8).Im curious about _ youll study courses in the college.Who How which Who That whatwhathow2.who/whoever/whichever/no matter who1).The award will be given to

12、_ win the competition.2).Im determined to give up my present job,_ advises me not to do that.3).The boss will dismiss _ of us is not fit for the duty.4).The king promised to marry his daughter to _ could cure her illness.5)._ cured his daughters illness finally is not known.6).We were waiting to see

13、 _ will win the football match.whoeverwhoever/no matter whowhicheverwhoeverWho who与地点状语从句的区别1.Please put the books back _ they are.A.the place B.where C.in the place D.the place where2.They built a school _ there used to be an airport.A.wherever B.when C.where D.at the airport3.A fast food restauran

14、t is the place _,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what 4.She found her calculator _ she lost it.A.in which B.in the room C.where D.when5.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.in his hometown C.where D.wherever6.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that 地点状从地点状从:1、2、4、5。定语从句:3、6。