外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四：被动语态课件.pptx

《外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四：被动语态课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四：被动语态课件.pptx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module7-9Module7-9被动语态被动语态 习题复习课件习题复习课件 被动语态被动语态英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示:主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示:主语是动作的承受者被动语态的构成:be动词+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态的be动词同样有时态、人称和数的变化。一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一、转换图示：1.将主动句的宾语变为主语2.将动词改为be+过去分词（注意：遵循时态一致的原则）3，将主动语态的主语放在介词by之后作宾语肯定句am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词ThedeskismadebyUncleWang.否定句在am/is/are后加not

2、ThedeskisnotmadebyUncleWang。一般疑问句将am/is/are提到句首,首字母大写IsthedeskmadebyUncleWang?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般问问句WhereisthedeskmadebyUncleWang?一般过去时的被动时态一般过去时的被动时态基本构成基本构成(1)肯定形式为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.”。当主语是动作的承受者,且是过去发生的动作时,就可采用这一结构。【例】Tcawasdiscoveredalongtimeago.茶叶是在很久以前被发现的。(2)否定形式为“主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.

3、”。wasnot可缩写成wasnt,werenot可缩写成werent。【例】ThehclicopterwasntinventcdbyFisher.直升机不是由Fisher发明的。基本构成基本构成(3)一般疑问句形式:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?【例】WasthebagbroughtherebyJimyesterday?昨天吉姆把包拿到这儿来了吗?(4)特殊疑问句形式:疑问词疑问词+was/were+(+was/were+(主语主语+)+)及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词+其他其他?【例】Whenwastheplaneinvented?飞机是何时被发明的?(1)“(1

4、)“主语主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语”的句子结构中没有被动语态。的句子结构中没有被动语态。(2)there(2)there bebe句型中没有被动语态。句型中没有被动语态。注意事项注意事项(3)(3)主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。(4)(4)句子是主谓结构句子是主谓结构,没有被动语态。也就是说没有被动语态。也就是说,不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。(5)(5)有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组,如果变被动语态如果变被动语态,注意不注意不能把动词后的介词丢掉。能把动词后的介词丢掉。【例】【例】

5、Helooksafterhissister.Helooksafterhissister.他照顾他的妹妹。他照顾他的妹妹。Hissisterislookedafterbyhim.Hissisterislookedafterbyhim.他的妹妹被他照顾他的妹妹被他照顾。(6)(6)在主动语态中在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,make,let,hear,see,watch,noticenotice等词后可跟省略等词后可跟省略toto的的动词不定式作宾补动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中但在被动语态中,to,to不可以省略。不可以省略。Weoftenhearherplayt

6、heviolin.Weoftenhearherplaytheviolin.我们经常听到她拉小提琴。我们经常听到她拉小提琴。Sheisoftenheardtoplaytheviolin.Sheisoftenheardtoplaytheviolin.她经常被听到拉小提琴她经常被听到拉小提琴。一般将来时的被动时态一般将来时的被动时态(1)肯定句用“willbe+及物动词的过去分词”。主语是第一人称时,也可以用“shallbe+及物动词的过去分词”【例】Childrenwillbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.孩子们将被允许选择他们自己的衣服一般将来时的被动语态的构成一

7、般将来时的被动语态的构成POWERPOINTTEMPLETPOWERPOINTTEMPLETPELLENTESQUEHABITANTMORBITRISTIQUESENECTUSETNETUSPELLENTESQUEHABITANTMORBITRISTIQUESENECTUSETNETUSETMALESUADAETMALESUADA(2)否定句是在will/shall后直接加not。【例】Theoldhousewontbepulleddown.这幢旧房子不会被推倒。(3)一般疑问句是把will/shall提到句首【例】Willthetreesbeplantedonthehill?这些树将被种在山

8、上吗?ShallIbeallowedtogowithyou?会允许我和你们一起去吗?肯定句主语+will/shallbe+done+其他.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句主语+will/shallnot+be+done+其他.Thetaskwontbefinishedinthreedays.一般疑问句Will/Shall+be+done+其他?Willthecomputerberepairedtomorrow?特殊疑问句主语+疑问词+wll/shall+主语+be+done+其他?Whenwillthecomputerberepaired?1.（20

9、22.呼和浩特）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen_ateachingtool!A.isusedforB.wasusedforC.isusedasD.wasusedas2.(2022.江苏盐城)SpudWebb_atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidntloseheart.A.refusedB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused3.(2022.湖北黄石)-Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents_togettheirearspierced?-

10、No,Idontthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed4.LiYan_tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite5.-DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?-Yes.It_bypeopleofallages.A.playsB.isplayedC.playedD.wasplayed6.Itssaidthatthekite_inChinaove

11、r2000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented7.ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever_byus.A.isforgottenB.forgetC.beforgottenD.forgot8.-Athena_allthehousework.Whataboutyou,Tom?-Me,too.A.finishB.wasfinishedC.hasfinishedD.finished9.-Itssotiringtowashclothesbyhand.Whencanweusethewash

12、ingmachine?-Notuntilit_tomorrow.A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired10.Idontknowiftheweather_finethisweekend.MissChensaidiftheweather_fine,wewouldhaveasportsmeeting.A.willbe;isB.is;wasC.is;wouldbeD.willbe;was11.Paper_about2000yearsagoinChina.A.isinventedB.wasinventedC.isinventingD.wasin

13、viting12.By2023,the5Gnetworkisexpectedtobeused_morethan40percentofpersonalmobilephoneusers.A.withB.forC.inD.by13.-MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?-Yes.Butdontworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.paysD.ispaid14.-Perfectphotos!Goodsk

14、ills!-Thankyou.They_bymyHuaweimobilephone.A.takeB.tookC.weretakenD.aretaken15.Manyresearchlabs_inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.havebeenbuiltB.willbebuiltC.arebuiltD.aregoingtobuild1.Anumberoftrees_(plant)lastyear.2.Nowadays,ourwholelife_(record)onlinethroughallkindsofdigital

15、devices.(数码设备)3.Theboy_(ask)nottostayup,butheneverlistens.2022.江苏盐4.Pillsshouldbestoredproperlybecausetheycanbe_forsweetsbychildren.(mistake)5.Tomputhispocketmoneyinasecretplace,butlaterheforgotwhereit_(hide).6.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Keepworkinghard.You_(pay)backsoonerorlater.wereplanted

16、isrecordedisaskedmistakenwashiddenwillbepad7.Janewasalmost_(drive)madbythenoisenextdoor.8.Thecorninthefield_(pick)bythehard-workingfarmersfivedayslater.5.Lastyear,MeiLanfangArtFestival_(hold)inTaizhou,Jiangsu.6.InChineseculture,tigers_(regard)asasymbolofpower,energyandprotection.drivenwillbepickedwasheldisregardThankyouThankyou