Unit 1 Great scientists 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五.docx

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1、人教新课标高考复习Book 5 Unit 1Great scientists考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法1defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败defeat/beat人/队 击败、战胜某人/队2expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的；n.专家；行家be expert at/in sth.对在行，在方面是行家3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend (on/upon) sb.伺侯，照顾某人attend to sth./sb.致力于，专心于；处理4cure n治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗cure sb.of.治好某人的病；cure sb. of i

2、llness 治好某人病矫正某人的不良行为5challenge n挑战；vt.向挑战challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事6absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心be absorbed in.专心于7suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯；被怀疑者suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人有罪8contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to.有助于，促使；是原因之一；投稿9positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的negative adj.消极的；否定的10enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的be en

3、thusiastic about对热情，热心11cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的be cautious about/of.对小心、谨慎12spin vi.& vt. (spun，spun)(使)旋转；纺(线/纱)spinning 构词记忆法1characteristic n特征；特性character n品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；文字2scientific adj.科学的scientist n科学家3conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束4analyse vt.分析analysis n分析5enquiry n询问enquire vt.

4、询问，打听6severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severely adv.7foresee vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知8pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染9handle n柄，把手；vt.处理；操纵10announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通告，布告；宣布11instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n指示，命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南instructive adj.富有教益的12construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物13movement n

5、移动；运动；动作move v移动；前进；进步；搬家/迁.短语与拓展1put forward提出come up with想出；拿出(方案)2draw/come_to/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后3expose.to使显露；暴露be exposed to.暴露于；使遭受，面临4link.to.将和联系或连接起来be linked to 5apart from除之外(except for)/besides6be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.在方面要求严格7make sense讲得通；有意义make sen

6、se of理解，弄懂8be determined to do sth.决定去做某事(状态)determine to do sth.决定去做某事(动作)9only_if只有，只要if_only但愿，要是就好了10come to an end结束put an end to废除，终止III.重点单词1. the way of doing sth.= the way to do “做.的方法the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略.I dont like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your fat

7、her.2attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影attend school/class/church上学/上课/上教堂attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人attend to处理；对付；照料3.句式：suggestthat从句虚拟语气(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形/ suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。(2) suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth. (3

8、)It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth. (4) make/offer/come up with/put forward a suggestion提出建议follow/take/accept a suggestion听从/接受建议(5)suggest后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。His accent suggested that he was from Sichuan.他的口音表明他是四川人。4 be absorbed in sth.表示“专心于某事”。absorb ones atten

9、tion吸引某人注意表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还be_lost_in,_be_buried_in,_fix/focus_ones_attention_on,_devote.to,_concentrate_ones_mind_on,_apply_oneself_to,_be_addicted_to等。5. It seemed the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。be to blame for sth(应受责备；对某坏事应负责任)，此句就使用这种结构。to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表被动意义。例如：This flat is to let.这

10、套公寓出租。Who is to blame for it?这要怪谁？6beyond ones control超过某人控制范围be under control处于控制之下be in control of sth控制着in the control of受的管理out of control失控；无法管理lose control of无法控制7.make an announcement下通知；宣布It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。特别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说a

11、nnounce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。II.重点短语1put forward提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨put.into输入；把译成put up举起；建造；(为某人)提供膳宿；张贴put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把放在一边put away储存（钱）；放好put back拨慢；搁置put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；镇压put off延期；推迟put on上演；穿上；戴上(体重等)增加put ou

12、t熄灭；关掉；扑灭put through接通电话；完成put up with忍受；忍耐put into action/effect/practice实施；实行2apart from排除，除了外in addition to除之外，另外还besides除之外(还)but/except除之外(都)except for除之外(表细节上的修正)as well as又，也；除之外Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。 3make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理 in a s

13、ense在某种意义上，在某种程度上in no sense决不common sense常识make sense of弄懂的意思，理解have a sense of.有感Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。Whats the sense of doing sth.？做有什么意义吗？Do you have a good sense of direction?你的方向感好不好？4.由make构成的词组1）be made up of组成2）make a bargain with sb : 与某人成交3）make a decision 做出决定4）mak

14、e a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用5）make a dive for向猛冲6）make a face 做鬼脸7）make a fire 生火8) make a living 谋生9）make a promise许诺言10）make an apology to向道歉11）make for走向，前往12) make friends 交朋友13) make it成功，及时达到14) make money赚钱15) make ones way排除困难前进16)make out认出，理解17）make progress进步18) make repairs修理19) make room

15、for给腾地方20) make sure21) make the bed22)make the best of尽量利用23）make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造24）make up for弥补25）make up ones mind下决心26）make use of利用III. 句型1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死.句式every time意为“每当”，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever。类似用法的副词

16、和短语有“directly（一就）, immediately（一就）, instantly（一就）, the minute（一就）, the moment（一就）, the second（一就）, each (every) time（每当）, next time（下次时）, the last time（上次时）等。She went to see him directly she got the letter. at times有时；不时与time相关的词组at one time意为“一度；过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态；at a time意为“一次；每次；在某个时候”；at all times意

17、为“一直；无论何时”，相当于at any time;always。2 He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.形容词短语作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 (1)Happy and satisfied (既高兴又满意)，she suddenly appeared.(2)The boy ran home，full of fear (满怀恐惧的)(3)Lighthearted and optimistic(

18、豁达而乐观)，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.VI.书面表达1.写作素材(关于医学)1布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。2专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。3各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。4但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。5人们说这种病毒该受责备。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，need doing等表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)1Black was severely ill because of being_exposed_to

19、 a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that the virus was to blame.2.请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1对该人物的简单介绍；2喜欢该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison

20、Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. Later, however, he turned out to be a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his

21、 life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to have the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking teammate. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司