高考英语名词性从句与定语从句的区别课件.pptx

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1、名词性名词性从句与从句与定语定语从句从句 的主要区别的主要区别1.成分上的区别：成分上的区别：名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语5.Ishallneve

2、rforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.7.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.易错易混点：易错易混点：1._we all know,smoking is harmful to our health.注意区分：注意区分：区分区分下列句型下列句型

3、2._is known to us that smoking is harmful to our health.3._is known to us is _smoking is harmful to our health A.As B.It C.What D.that主语从句：主语从句：含形式主语含形式主语it 主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句BACD结论一：结论一：名词从句名词从句充当句子的充当句子的主要成分；主要成分；定语从句定语从句充当句子的充当句子的修饰成分。修饰成分。1.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the h

4、ouse_I would be staying.A.what B.when C.where D.which 2._Iwanttotellyouisthedeeplove and respectIhave for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What CD真题热身：真题热身：1._ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A.That B.It C.What D.Which 2.It struck me most in the movie_ the fath

5、er has deep love for his son.A.that B.it C.what D.which 3.The only thing _struck me in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A.that B.it C.what D.which 真题热身：真题热身：CAA 2.引导词含义上的区别：引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.Imsorry(that)Ivemadeamistake.3.Thefact

6、isthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.6.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar7.1980,when Chinesegovernmentbeganitsreform,isanimportantyearforChina.结论二：结

7、论二：定语从句定语从句的引导词在语义上的引导词在语义上具有具有指代先行词指代先行词的作用。的作用。名词从句名词从句的引导词的引导词不具备不具备此功能。此功能。1.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.2.Finally he reached _ was a lonely island.3.Finally he arrived _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.what B.where C.which D

8、.in whichCA真题热身：真题热身：B3.关于关于that:that 在在名词从句名词从句和和定语从句定语从句中各起什么作用？中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidntseeme.2.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.3.Thereasonforhisbeinglateisthatheoverslept.问题：问题：that 作何成分？作何成分？4.Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.5.Thefirstrequestthathemadewas

9、toaskforfreedom.6.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)(which)问题：问题：that 作何成分？作何成分？(which)结论三：结论三：名词从句名词从句中的中的 that 只起引导词的作用，只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。（宾语从句中可省略）无任何意义。（宾语从句中可省略）定语从句定语从句中的中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与有时可以与 which 互换。（互换。（充当宾语时可省略）充当宾语时可省略）1.Experts believe_ people can waste less

10、 food by shopping only when it is necessary.2.Experts believe in those things_have sound and scientific evidence.A.why B.where C.that D.whatCC真题热身：真题热身：4.引导词的不同：引导词的不同：不会出现在不会出现在名词从句名词从句中的关系词：中的关系词：不会出现在不会出现在定语从句定语从句中的关系词：中的关系词：且且when,where等不能与等不能与in/on/atwhich互换。互换。whether,if,what,howas,1.He told m

11、e the way _solved my problem.A.in which B./C.how D.which2.The way_ he solved the problem is quite useful.A.what B./C.how D.which3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewere visitingtheWater Park.A.where B.at which C.when D.why 真题热身：真题热身：DBC5.定从定从与与表从表从表表原因原因时的区别时的区别:定从定从中中:先行词是先行词是reason时时,从句不缺成分用从句不缺成分用 wh

12、y;缺成分用缺成分用that,which或不填或不填.表从表从中：主语是中：主语是reason时，用时，用that。主语不是主语不是reason时时,表结果用表结果用why,表原因用表原因用because.1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.2.Seventy-one percent of the earths surface is covered by water.This is _it looks blue from the sp

13、ace.3.Thereason _he resigned is _he want to have a change.A.why B.how C.because D.that真题热身：真题热身：CAAD5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.allthatAllthat 3.Whoeverbreaksthelawist

14、obepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto_needsitmost.5.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.7.Illreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.Illread_of

15、thebooks_yougiveme.Anyonewhoanyonewhoanyone(whom)anythingthatanythatExercises:1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what.2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one3.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked n

16、othing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.A.when B.which C.what D.that4.His success was because of _he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact5.I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that6.Tom came to the conclusion_by a computer.A.that not all things can be done.B.because of not all things be done.C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done7.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer.A.which B.that.C.whose D.when