新概念英语第三册Lesson4课件.pptx

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1、Lesson 4The double life of Alfred BloggsWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?doctornurseteacherastronautscientistactress/actordirectorsingerflightattendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgejournalistchiefeditorphotographerbuilderminerpostmanbaker cookelectricianbus drivercarpentermechanicpainterplumbertailoreng

2、ineerarchitectchemistSomeotheroccupations木匠电工水暖工裁缝建筑师How many legaloccupations are there in the world?A.over 1200 B.over 12000 B.C.over 120000 D.over 1200000法定职业A career open to all talents.职业不分贵贱，唯才适用。职业不分贵贱，唯才适用。Among all occupations(professions)，there are grand masters.三百六十行，行行出状元。三百六十行，行行出状元。Gre

3、y collar Grey collar old aged workers after retirement age,skilled technician in IT professions.Black collar-Illegal professionsGold collar Gold collar Highly skilled professionals who may be in high demand,such as chartered accountants,surgeons,doctors,engineers and lawyers.Red collar Red collar Go

4、vernment workers.Green collar Green collar someone who holds an environmentally friendly job.Orange collar Orange collar Prison workers.No collar No collar Artists and free spirits workers.特许的manual manu-manu-=hand=hand 用手做用手做 manu（用手做）+al(.的)=manual(体力的)manu(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿)manu(用手做)+

5、facture(制造)=manufacture(制造)manual work:体力工作mental work:脑力工作Manual work is work in which you use your hands or your physical strength rather than your mind.Blue collarTherearewhite-collarworkers,andblue-collarworkers.Todaywelltalkaboutamanwhowantedtochangehisjob.Watch and answer:Why did Alf want a wh

6、ite-collar job?Because he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.statusIf someone wants to know the status of something,they want to know what condition its in,where it is,or how much progress its made.Your status is your social or professional position.e.g.Gold-collar workers

7、 usually have a high social status.e.g.Please inform me of the status of the project.It is said that people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.What do you think is the reason for this kind of situation?In my opinion,the main reason is supply(供给)and demand

8、(需求).In many developed countries,lets take America as an example,most of the citizens are well-educated and prefer to choose work in the offices.But there is till manual work needs to be done in the society,fewer people are willing to do this kind of job,so people who do manual work often receive mo

9、re money than usual.Naturally,if fewer people are willing to do manual work,people who do it may get more money.Inotherwords,if fewer people do manual job,more of those who work in offices have to sacrifice more money for the privilege of working comfortably.sacrificeIf you sacrifice something that

10、is valuable or important,you give it up,usually to get something else more important or more valuable.She sacrificed family life for her career.Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?sth.for sth.sth.to do sth.To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religio

11、us ceremony as an offering to a god.self-sacrificen.at the sacrifice ofmake a sacrifice v.v.n.A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.privilege_ should be a universal right and not a privilege.?To privilege someone or something means to treat them better or diff

12、erently than other people or things.n.v.高考链接高考链接2015黄冈模拟黄冈模拟SeligformallyannouncedonThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2015.“Itremainsmygreat_toservethegameIhavelovedthroughoutmylife.”hesaid.A.contribution B.patternC.competition D.privilegeD荣誉，待遇Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremo

13、neythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.these days =nowadaysreceive money =make/earn money体育明星挣的钱比老师多的多A receive more/less money than B.护士比医生挣得钱要少得多.A do more/less sth than B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents,forinstanceforsportormusic,and others are not.However,it is sometimesclaim

14、edthatanychildcanbetaughttobecomeagoodsportspersonormusician.Nurture(培养培养)VSNature天分（天分（talents）比后天培养的影响更大。）比后天培养的影响更大。Talents have more influence than nurture.Writing tipsPeoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.b

15、e referred to as=regard sb./sth.as被称为被称为a collar and tiea suit and tiea knife and forkExerciseL21Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters.Inthosedays,boxerswerefrequentlyreferredtoasprizefightersforthesimplereasonthattheyfoughtwithbarefistsforpriz

16、emoney.改写句子Exercise大熊猫常常被称作活化石大熊猫常常被称作活化石(living fossils)，只不，只不过过因因为为它它们们在地球上已在地球上已经经生存了两生存了两亿亿多年了。多年了。Pandasarefrequentlyreferredtoas“livingfossils”forthesimplereasonthattheyhavelivedonearthforover200millionyears.Exercise父母常常被称父母常常被称为为孩子的第一任老孩子的第一任老师师，是因是因为为他他们们是孩子是孩子们们首先模仿首先模仿(follow as models)的的对

17、对象。象。Parentsarefrequentlyreferredtoasthefirstteacheroftheirchildrenforthesimplereasonthatitisthemthatchildrenfirstfollowasmodels.Exercise森林被称作地球之肺森林被称作地球之肺(lung)，因，因为为它它们们为为地球上的生物提供氧气地球上的生物提供氧气(oxygen)。Forestsarefrequentlyreferredtoasthelungsoftheearthforthesimplereasonthattheyprovidedoxygenforallth

18、ecreaturesontheearth.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Humannatureissuch(athing)thatagreatmany这里的such.that.中，such 是主语，that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵,区区别别 如此如此以至于以至于Suchistheruleofnature,that thefittestsurvive.高考链接高考链接_

19、isthepowerofTV,thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(09辽辽宁宁)A.SuchB.ThisD.ThatD.SoAExercise年年轻轻人追星乃人之常情。人追星乃人之常情。Suchishumannaturethatyoungpeopleareoftenwillingtorunaftertheiridol.cause result inlead togive rise to createcontribute to如何表达导致?Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBl

20、oggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.What does the underlined “it”mean in the sentence?it指上一句中指上一句中that从句所指的情况，从句所指的情况，did替代替代giverisetocurioussituationsThiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.以以为为例例Writing tips:引例子，

21、用例子支撑观点For example/instanceVegetablesisan important sourceofvitamins.Forexample,itprovidesalmost50%ofthevitaminsintheour diet.Vegetablesisan important sourceofvitamins,asitdidinthecaseofour dietwhereitprovidesalmost50%ofthevitamins.Exercise压压力会力会导导致自致自杀杀，正如在富士康，正如在富士康(Foxconn)工作的小宁身上工作的小宁身上发发生的生的那那样

22、样。Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofXiaoNingwhoworkedin Foxconn.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.getengaged订订婚婚getdivorced离婚离婚Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Helefthomeandwasdressedin.bedres

23、sedin=wear他然后他然后换换上工作服，当上工作服，当8个小个小时时清清洁洁工。工。Thenheputonhisoverallsandworkedasadustmanfor8hours.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.overallsCut down your overall amount of your homework.adj.Overall,I like Connie.I think shes great.adv.overalls全部的总的来说NCE2-L3我在房我在房间间里呆了一整天。里呆了

24、一整天。I stayed in my room for a whole day.I spent the whole day in my room.句型升句型升级级-句子中有句子中有时间时间，联联想想spend我在公园玩了一天。我在公园玩了一天。I spent a whole day in the park.去年一年我一直学去年一年我一直学习习英英语语。I spent a whole year in studying English.我在英国留学了两年。我在英国留学了两年。I spent two years in Britain for study.ExerciseBeforereturning

25、homeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.离开房离开房间间之前，他关掉了收音机。之前，他关掉了收音机。Beforeleavingtheroom,heturnedofftheradio.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alfswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.一直蒙在鼓里一直蒙在鼓里Exercise我特我特别讨厌

26、别讨厌英英语语。IneverlikeEnglishandIneverwill.我跟他没法相我跟他没法相处处。IhasnotbeenabletogetalongwithhimandIneverwill.中国是个很棒的国家。中国是个很棒的国家。Chinahasbeenagreatcountryanditwill.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.翻翻译译地位提高了，地位提高了，损损失点

27、失点钱钱也也值值得得half as much as(he used to)half(aquarter,twice,threetimes)as.as.-表示倍数表示倍数(倍数词汇)as.as 表倍数地球是月球的地球是月球的49倍大。倍大。The earth is 49 times as large as the moon.The earth is 48 times larger than the moon.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.我不会和年龄是我两倍大小的男人结婚。来的人是我们预料的三倍。这间屋子差不多是那间的三倍大。Iwontmar

28、ryamanwhoistwice as old asme.Wegotthree times as many people asweexpected.Thisroomisaboutthree times as large asthatone.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhimMr.Bloggs,notAlf.SummaryWhen he got married.Alfred Bloggs told his wife he worked for the Corporation.Though he dressed in smart

29、black suit every morning,he changed into overalls at work and spent the day working as a dustman.Then he took a shower and changed back into his suit at night.This lasted for two years and his fellow dustman kept his secret.His wife will never learn the truth because her husband will be an office worker in future.