陈述句课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、陈述句陈述句简单句七大基本句型简单句七大基本句型SVSV 主主-动动SVCSVC 主主-动动-补补 SVOSVO 主主-动动-宾宾SVoOSVoO 主主-动动-宾宾-宾宾SVOCSVOC 主主-动动-宾宾-补补SVASVA 主主-动动-状状SVOASVOA 主主-动动-宾宾-状状翻译句子练习翻译句子练习1.1.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。所有的学生都必须遵守校规。All the students must obey the All the students must obey the school rules.school rules.2.2.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。

2、In fact,I like to study English In fact,I like to study English very much.very much.翻译句子练习翻译句子练习3.3.明天我要去机场送我姨妈。明天我要去机场送我姨妈。I am going to the airport to see I am going to the airport to see my aunt off tomorrow.my aunt off tomorrow.4.4.我英语发音方面有些困难。我英语发音方面有些困难。I have some difficulties in I have some

3、difficulties in English pronunciation.English pronunciation.翻译句子练习翻译句子练习5.5.吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康有益。吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康有益。Eating fresh fruits and vegetables Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your health.is good for your health.6.6.爱丽丝很会游泳。爱丽丝很会游泳。Alice swims very well./Alice is a Alice swims very w

4、ell./Alice is a great swimmer.great swimmer.句子分句子分类类简单句简单句陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句并列句并列句并列、转折、选择、因果并列、转折、选择、因果复合句复合句定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句按按交际功能交际功能分为四类分为四类陈述句陈述句：肯定句、否定句肯定句、否定句疑问句疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句选择疑问句、附加疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句陈述句陈述句交际功能交际功能：说明事实，肯定或否定说明事实，肯定或否定分类分类：肯定陈述句、否定陈述句肯定陈

5、述句、否定陈述句特殊句型特殊句型：存在句存在句陈述句陈述句一、一、肯定句肯定句1.1.礼貌、委婉礼貌、委婉if I may say soif I may say soififImImnotnotmistakenmistakenififyouyoupleasepleaseififyou dontyou dontmind mind I think I think I suppose I suppose I guess I guess Im Imafraidafraid陈述句陈述句Teaching 16 hours a week,Teaching 16 hours a week,Im Im afra

6、idafraid,is too much for me.,is too much for me.一周上一周上1616个小时的课，恐怕有点多。个小时的课，恐怕有点多。We have met before,We have met before,if Im not if Im not mistaken.mistaken.没有弄错的话，我们之前是不是见过。没有弄错的话，我们之前是不是见过。陈述句陈述句2.2.加强肯定语气加强肯定语气 1 1）加强调词）加强调词 2 2）加附加结构）加附加结构 3 3）双重否定）双重否定 4 4）修辞疑问句）修辞疑问句 5 5）口语中重读）口语中重读陈述句陈述句1 1）

7、加强调词）加强调词Many people will Many people will certainlycertainly lose lose their jobs.their jobs.肯定会有很多人失业。肯定会有很多人失业。Without any question,Without any question,his new his new novel will be the best seller for novel will be the best seller for this year.this year.他的他的新新小说毫无疑问会成为今年最畅销小说毫无疑问会成为今年最畅销的书。的书。

8、陈述句陈述句常用常用加强调词加强调词forforsure sure withoutwithoutany questionany questionwithoutwithoutdoubtdoubt definitely definitely certainly certainly surely surely actually actually indeed indeed really really陈述句陈述句2 2）加附加结构）加附加结构 I didnt know that,I didnt know that,I didntI didnt.我当时确实不知道我当时确实不知道。That was Tha

9、t wasa alie,lie,thatthatwaswas.那一定是个那一定是个谎言谎言。陈述句陈述句3 3）双重否定）双重否定 That kind of result is That kind of result is not not impossible impossible(=quite possible).(=quite possible).She went to that place She went to that place not not infrequently infrequently(=quite frequently).(=quite frequently).陈述句陈

10、述句4 4）修辞疑问句）修辞疑问句否定疑问否定疑问=肯定强调肯定强调Isnt it Isnt it lovely weather today?lovely weather today?=The weather is very lovely indeed.=The weather is very lovely indeed.Who doesnt Who doesnt know that?know that?=Everybody knows that.=Everybody knows that.陈述句陈述句肯定疑问肯定疑问=否定强调否定强调Who cares Who cares where you

11、 slept?where you slept?=Nobody cares where you slept.=Nobody cares where you slept.Can anyone Can anyone doubt the truth of his doubt the truth of his statement?statement?=Surely no one will doubt it.=Surely no one will doubt it.陈述句陈述句5 5）口语中重读）口语中重读I I amam telling you the truth-you telling you the

12、 truth-you must believe me.must believe me.You need not lie to me.You You need not lie to me.You diddid go go to that place and many people saw to that place and many people saw you there.you there.陈述句陈述句二、否二、否定陈述句定陈述句1.1.用用notnot否定否定They are tired.They They are tired.They are not are not tired.tire

13、d.They will give you some money.They will give you some money.TheyTheywillwillnotnotgivegiveyouyouanyanymoney.money.陈述句陈述句You should take your umbrella.You should take your umbrella.YouYoushouldshouldnotnottaketake your your umbrella.umbrella.She has a brother.She has a brother.SheShedoesntdoesnthav

14、ehavea abrother.brother.陈述句陈述句2.2.其他否定词其他否定词 NoNo honest man would lie.honest man would lie.He is He is no longer no longer there.there.I I nevernever smoke.smoke.I did I did nothingnothing to be ashamed of.to be ashamed of.None None of the books are available.of the books are available.陈述句陈述句She sa

15、w She saw neither neither of the twin of the twin brothers.brothers.It will get you It will get you nowherenowhere（徒劳无功（徒劳无功）.I am I am none the betternone the better(并不见好并不见好)for)for the medicine Ive taken.the medicine Ive taken.陈述句陈述句3.3.强调否定含义强调否定含义 1 1）倒装（否定成分前置）倒装（否定成分前置）2)not one/not a(single)

16、+2)not one/not a(single)+名词名词 3)3)固定搭配固定搭配 4)never 4)never陈述句陈述句1 1）倒装（否定成分前置）倒装（否定成分前置）NeverNever have I smoked a cigarette.have I smoked a cigarette.Not a moment Not a moment should I waste.should I waste.At no time At no time was the entrance left was the entrance left unguarded.unguarded.陈述句陈述句2

17、)not one/not a(single)+2)not one/not a(single)+名词名词 Not one Not one door was left unlocked.door was left unlocked.Not aNot a word came from her lips.word came from her lips.Not aNot a single sound was heard.single sound was heard.陈述句陈述句3)3)固定搭配固定搭配 I didnt I didnt sleep a wink sleep a wink all night

18、.all night.He wont He wont lift a fingerlift a finger to help to help us.us.We didnt We didnt see a soulsee a soul there.there.They were so frightened that they They were so frightened that they did notdid not move a musclemove a muscle.陈述句陈述句4)Never4)NeverI shall I shall never,nevernever,never go there go there again.again.Ive Ive never in my life never in my life heard of heard of such a thing.such a thing.I I never didnever did like her,you know.like her,you know.The letter we were expecting The letter we were expecting never never diddid arrive.arrive.Thank You Thank You!