Module3过去完成时被动语态课件-高中英语外研版必修三.pptx

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1、Module 3The Violence of NatureThe past perfect passive In module 1,we have already learnt the present and past forms of passive voice.In this module,we are going to learn the past perfect passive.过去完成时过去完成时1)概念:表示过去的过去 -|-|-|-那时以前 那时现在概念：表示过去的过去概念：表示过去的过去其构成是其构成是:had+过去分词过去分词用法用法a.在在told,said,knew,h

2、eard,thought等动词等动词后的宾语从句。后的宾语从句。She said(that)she had never been to Paris.b.状语从句状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。一般过去时。常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.c.表示意向的动词，如表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，等

3、，用过去完成时表示用过去完成时表示“原本原本，未能，未能”。We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.d.在在“It was the first/second/third time that”句型句型中，中，that从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。Itwasthefirsttimethatthepaintinghadbeendisplayedtothepublic.【总结】过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才能使用，即不能离开过去时间而独立存在。常用在宾语从句、

4、间接引语或其他从句中。Hesaidtheworkhadbeenfinished.Theymanagedtorepairthehousethathadbeendamaged.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由助动词由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词构成。助动词be有有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化。过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式：(1)肯定结构：主语hadbeendone其他成分(2)否定结构：主语hadnotbeendone其他成分(3)疑问句结构：had主语beendone其他成分Thelittlegirlhadbrokenthewindo

5、wbeforehermomcamein.The window was broken by her.+=The window had been broken by the little girl before her mother came in.Nowcame inhad broken1）100 cars had been produced by the end of last year.2）My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.3）By last December three ships had been built by them.4）He did n

6、ot say if all those steel pipes had been examined.Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.1.After the hurricane,Mary _(see)that the roof of her house _(disappear).2.She _(return)home and _(find)all her furniture _(ruin)by the flood.3.Arthur was surprised when he _(arrive)home be

7、cause the tornado _(take)the feathers off his chickens.sawhad disappearedreturnedfoundhad been ruinedarrivedhad taken4.We _(leave)the house when the thunderstorm _(finish).5.He _(try)to drive back to his home before the flood _(pass)through the village.lefthad finishedtriedpassed总结：谓语动词先看时间状语确定时态，再看

8、主语和动词关系。主动关系变时态，被动关系变相应时态的被动语态。Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box.Use the past perfect passive,if necessary.1.After the earthquake,they discovered that several people _.2.When the hurricane ended,several buildings in the town _.3.His village _ in the heavy rain,so he moved to his par

9、ents house.4.When she woke up,she found that her house _ by the thunderstorm.5.Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _.had been killed/had diedhad been destroyed/had fallen downhad been flooded/had been destroyedhad been destroyedhad died/had been killeddestroy die fall flood kill1.他到学校的时候，

10、第一节课已经上完了。Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiod_.2.他们说生产成本已经降低。Theysaidtheproductioncosts_.3.这个建筑我六岁就建好了。Thebuilding_whenIwas6.4.会前已经讨论了新计划吗？_thenewplan_beforethemeeting?hadbeenfinishedhadbeenreducedhadbeenbuiltHadbeendiscussedTranslation1.这项工程已于2017年底竣工。（complete）2.经理告诉我们会议已经取消了。（cancel）3.这是第二次我

11、的自行车被偷了。（steal）The project had been completed by the end of 2017.The manager told us the meeting had been canceled.This is the second time that my bike had been stlolen.1.Theriver_(pollute)bywasteproductsfromthefactoryinrecentyears,sothepolicewarnedpeoplenottobatheinit.2.Scientistshave_(tradition)co

12、nsideredtalkingandlisteningtobetwoindependentprocesses.3.Thefirsttimehemetthesmartgirl,he_(strike)byher.4.Itsreportedthatabout10people_(shoot)todeathbytheterroriststheotherday。5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI_(train)for.6.Uptonow,theproject_(expand)itswerfaretohelpagreatmanyunemployedmen.填空并且翻译填空并且翻译

13、hadbeenpollutedhadbeentraditionallyhadbeenstrikenhadbeenshothadbeentrainedhadbeenexpandedIs there anything wrong?1.Shakespeares play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films by the end of 2015.2.By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had sold out.3.He said much money had been spending on the old road.