中考英语专题复习-代词 指示代词课件.pptx

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1、人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词不定代词（已讲）不定代词（已讲）人称代词物主代词反身代词主格主格宾格格形容形容词性性名名词性性第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数类别人称I me my mine myself weus our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves he himhis hishimself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs t

2、hemselves 类别位置成分例句主格宾格 动词之前We all like Lu Han.主语The teenagers all like her.动词之后宾格Lets go and look for him.介词之后宾格一、人称代词的用法：类别位置成分例句形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词+名词This is her computer.定语Our school is larger than theirs.Jim is a friend of mine.单独使用主语宾语表语二、物主代词的用法：与of连用类别 位置成分例句反身代词 动词或介词之后He can go to school by him

3、self.宾语The poor boy in the story was myself.系动词之后表语I myself did it.I did it myself.名词或代词之后，或句末同位语三、反身代词的用法：指示代词指示代词指示代词ThisThatThesethose单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese指在较近的人或者事物thatthose指较远的人或者事物指示代词1.打电话时用打电话时用this指自己，指自己，that指对方。指对方。This is Mary speaking.Who is that?2.that 和和those在在比较结构中比较结构中代替前面提到的代替前面提到的

4、名词名词。The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.The stories in book1 are more interesting than those in book2.3.在疑问句中，若句子的主语是在疑问句中，若句子的主语是thisthis、thatthat、thesethese、thosethose时，时，答语答语用用it或或they代替代替。-Is this suit expensive?-Yes，it is.-Are those yours?-Yes,they are.代词 用法例句it指上下文提到的对

5、象是同一事物The book is mine.Its very interesting.one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个。同类不同物,复数是onesYour pen is nice.Where did you buy it?I want to buy one.（ones期末考）that常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.2.2.易混考点：易混考点：it,one,that Education:Do you have online classes at Education:Do y

6、ou have online classes at home?With 5G,you can have classes outside home?With 5G,you can have classes outside your home.The classes can go your home.The classes can go smoothly smoothly(流畅流畅地）地）as the _you have at home.as the _you have at home.onesonesOn the average n vrd平均；一般说来;拓展 it的特殊用法(1)作形式主语时，

7、常用于下列句型中:It is/was+adj.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是.It is important to learn English well.It seems/seemed that.看起来.似乎.Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间Its time to do/for/that.到.的时间了it is time that+从句（要用虚拟语气）。有两种方式：从句用作一般过去时。例：It is time

8、 that we went to bed.我们该上床睡觉了。2.从句用should+动词原形例：It is time that we should go to bed.我们该睡觉了。(2)作形式宾语时，常用在find 等动词后 如:I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。一一.从括号内选择正确的代词填从括号内选择正确的代词填空空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_Englishte

9、acherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).二、用括号中的适当形式填空二、用括号中的适当形式填空1-Arethese_（yo

10、u）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.2Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.3Ilove_（they）verymuch.4Sheis_（I）classmate.5MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.6Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

11、2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,she3.Jimswatchismuchnewerthan_.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_forsupper?AsomethingChineseBChinesesomethingCanythingChineseDChineseanything5._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her6

12、.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught_.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_?AheB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought_apresent,but_didntlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This10._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,yo

13、uandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou详解，请做笔记！详解，请做笔记！11.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his12.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I中文意思：只限于咱俩之间；我们之间的秘密13.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its14.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethings

14、thatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him15.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he人称代词单独使用或与人称代词单独使用或与not连用时多用宾格连用时多用宾格me,toonotme我不去我不去16.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.him反身代词反身代词:17.Thosegirlsenjoyed_inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself18.Help_t

15、osomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves19.Thefilm_isveryfun.A.itsB.itselfC.itD.its20.Whoteaches_math?Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself21.Thefatherwillmake_abike_.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself.22.Thescarfis_,shemadeit_.A.herself,herB.herself,

16、hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself23.LiuHulansdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan_.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself24.Luckily,hedidnthurt_terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they25.Icantmendmyshoe_.Canyoumenditfor_?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me26.Ilikewatching_inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself