读后续写素材表达之恐惧情绪的描写 讲义-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、读后续写素材表达之恐惧情绪的描写 讲义一、单词荟萃二、单句积累赏析1.The explosion really frightened the pants off me.他的爆发真的把我吓坏了。bore, scare, etc. the pants off sb 把烦死(或吓死等)2.That horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。make ones hair stand on end 让某人毛骨悚然3.That loud noise scared me out of my wits.那一声巨响把我吓得不知所措。scare sb.

2、 out of ones wits吓得魂不附体4.She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身发抖，如坐针毡。feel like sitting on pins and needles如坐针毡9.Fear slowly creeps up on her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。creep up on sb 开始影响(某人)10. She was struck with horror when she thought of the accident.她一想到那场事故就感到害怕。be struck with感受到1

3、1.A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。feeling well up in sb.情绪从某人心中涌起12.Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.她的心跳得厉害，几乎窒息而死。suffocate/sfketd/：v.使窒息而死13.He was rooted to the spot.他呆在原地一动不动。be rooted to the spot呆若木鸡14.The scene deprived them of the power to utter a single

4、 word.这一幕剥夺了他们说出一个字的能力。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物15.So frightened was he that he didnt dare to move an inch.他如此害怕，以至于不敢移动一步。not move an inch一动不动16.A mixture of guilt and fright began to stirin her.她心里渐渐生出了愧疚和害怕的感觉。stir/str/：v.开始感到；逐渐产生17.Standing on the edge of the cliff, she gazed down at the dizzyi

5、ng drop, and felt her legs turning to jelly with fear.她站在悬崖边上，凝视着下面那令人眩晕的落差，吓得双腿都僵住了。运用夸张手法jelly with fear腿成胶状18.The dark, creepy forest with its unfamiliar sounds had her heart racing with fear, as she wondered if she would ever make it out alive.黑暗、令人毛骨悚然的森林和陌生的声音让她的心因恐惧而狂跳，她不知道自己是否能活着出来。race：v.（心

6、；头脑）（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动19.The towering, dizzying heights had her petrified with fear, as she looked down at the endless drop below.当她看着下面无尽的下降，高耸的，令人眼花缭乱的高度使她吓呆了。petrify/petrfa/：v.使吓呆；使惊呆20.Her limbs felt heavy and sluggish, as if she were trying to move through molasses, and every sound was amplifi

7、ed to an ear-splitting volume.她的四肢沉重而迟缓，好像她在试图穿过磨砾层，周围每一个声音都被放大到震耳欲聋的音量。sluggish/sl/：adj.缓慢的；迟缓的21.Trembling with fear, she hugged herself tightly, trying to ward off the chill that was creeping through her body.她吓得浑身发抖，紧紧地把自己抱在怀里，试图抵御那股渗透全身的寒意。ward sb/sth off防止，避免，使防止（危险、疾病、攻击等）22.She was petrified

8、 of spiders and the sight of one made her blood run cold.她一见到蜘蛛就吓得不寒而栗。make ones blood run cold胆战心惊23.He was feeling apprehensive about the upcoming presentation and his palms were sweating profusely.他对即将到来的演讲感到不安，同时手心都是汗。profusely/prfjusli/：adv.大量地24.He was overcome with dread as he realized he was

9、 lost in the wilderness.当他意识到自己迷失在荒野中时，内心恐惧极了。be overcome with受到的极大影响25.The thought of heights gives him vertigo, causing his knees to buckle and his heart to race with fear.一想到高空，他就会眩晕，膝盖弯曲，心脏因恐惧而狂跳。vertigo/vrto/：n.（从高处俯视时感到的）眩晕；buckle/bk()l/：v.双腿发软26.The rattling of the chains on the old, creaky s

10、taircase made her scalp tingle with fear.老旧的楼梯上的铁链发出咯吱咯吱的响声，吓得她头皮发麻。tingle/tl/：(with sth)v.强烈地感到27.The creepy crawlies that inhabited the basement made her skin crawl.住在地下室的令人毛骨悚然的小爬虫让她起鸡皮疙瘩。make ones skin crawl毛骨悚然；起鸡皮疙瘩三、赏析地道片段表达片段一：As shehuddledin the corner, trembling with fear, her eyes were wi

11、de with terror. Her breaths came in quick gasps, and her heart was pounding so hard it felt like it was about to burst out of her chest. She was frozen in place, as if rooted to the spot by thesheerforce of her terror. Her hands were shaking, and she wasclutchingat her chest, as if trying to hold he

12、rself together. Her face was ashen, reflecting the pure terror she was feeling inside. She was a picture of utter fear, a victim of the overwhelming sense of dread that had taken hold of her.翻译：她缩在角落里，吓得发抖，眼睛睁得大大的。她急促地喘着气，心脏怦怦直跳，就像要从胸口跳出来一样。她僵在原地，仿佛被自己的恐怖力量扎在了原地。她的手在颤抖，她紧紧地抓着自己的胸膛，好像试图让自己振作起来。她脸色苍白，

13、反映出她内心纯粹的恐惧。她是一幅极度恐惧的画面，是一种压倒一切的恐惧感的受害者。huddle：（通常因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩，缩成一团e.g. When I looked in at the window, I found Drebber all huddled together in a drunken sleep.我从车窗向车里一瞧，只见德雷伯蜷缩成一团，因酒醉而沉入梦乡。福尔摩斯探案之血字的研究sheer：（用来强调事物的大小、程度或数量）e.g. By sheer force, the dragon clawed and fought its way through.这条龙完全依靠自身力量，

14、用爪子刨出一条路来。哈利波特与死亡圣器clutch：（因害怕或痛苦）突然抓住e.g. “Crookshanks?” wheezed Hermione, bent double, clutching her chest.“克鲁克山？”赫敏气喘吁吁地说，弯腰揪着自己的胸口。哈利波特与死亡圣器片段二：The person was trembling with fear, their eyes wide with terror. Their body was tense, and they hugged themselves tightly, as if trying to make themselv

15、es as small as possible. They kept glancing around nervously, as if searching for an escape. Their breaths were shallow and quick, and their face was pale withfright. They appeared frozen in place, as if they were unable to move or speak. The atmosphere was thick with their fear, and it waspalpablee

16、ven to those not in the immediatevicinity.翻译：每个人都吓得发抖，眼睛睁得大大的。他们的身体很紧张，他们紧紧地抱着自己，好像试图让自己尽可能小。他们紧张地四下张望，好像在寻找逃跑的地方。他们的呼吸急促而浅，脸因恐惧而苍白。他们看起来像呆在原地一样，好像不能移动也不能说话。气氛中充满了他们的恐惧，即使那些不在附近的人也能感觉到。fright：惊吓；恐怖e.g. He whipped his hands away in fright.他吃惊地抽回手。哈利波特与死亡圣器palpable：易于察觉的；可意识到的e.g. When she encountered

17、 a like-minded voter, her relief was palpable.当她遇到一位志同道合的选民时，她的欣慰之情溢于言表。美国大选之战的缩影vicinity：邻近地区；附近e.g. A white ashen dust veiled his dark suit and his pale hair as it veiled everything in the vicinityexcept his wife, who moved close to Tom.一层灰白色的尘土笼罩着他深色的衣服和浅色的头发，笼罩着前后左右的一切除了她的妻子之外。她走到了汤姆身边。了不起的盖茨比翻译练习：他踉踉跄跄地后退着，眼睛扫视着房间，显然吓呆了。他额头上汗珠涔涔，皮肤因恐惧而苍白。他呼吸急促，双膝发软，随时都有崩溃的危险。他紧紧抓住墙壁，试图让自己稳定下来，但他的身体抖得太厉害了，似乎无法保持平衡。他的脸因焦虑而扭曲，反映出他被强烈的恐惧占据了。已经被恐惧麻痹，面对未知的事物，他努力保持镇定。参考答案：学科网（北京）股份有限公司