中考英语 被动语态复习课件.pptx

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1、中考复习中考复习复习目标复习目标1 1、熟悉常见语态转换；、熟悉常见语态转换；2 2、在练习中理解和运用被动语态。、在练习中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点复习重点:1.1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.2.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。3.3.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。复习难点复习难点:被动语态中被动语态中bebe形的确定；形的确定；In the video,we can know novel coronavirus pneumonianovel coronavirus pneu

2、monia新型冠状病毒肺炎新型冠状病毒肺炎NCPNCP：COVID-2019COVID-2019：coco取取CoronaCorona的前两个字母，的前两个字母，vivi取取VirusVirus的的前两个字母，以及前两个字母，以及d d取取DiseaseDisease的一个首的一个首字母，组成字母，组成CovidCovidAs a student in Xinjiang,what should we do to keep away from the illness?Medical workers from all over the country arrived in Hubei.We pla

3、yed mobile phones.Our parents cooked delicious food for us.We studied online.We did homework.All of us had a long winter vaction,All of us had a long winter vaction,we were at home,we were at home,At firstAt first Put the active voice into passive voice (主动语态主动语态)（被动语态）（被动语态）构成构成 be +vt.p.p.Wemobile

4、 phones.by us.Mobile phones ware playedplayed一般过去时的主动变被动：一般过去时的主动变被动：We played mobile phones.主主 +Ved +宾宾 +其它其它.主主was/were+doneby +宾宾 +其它其它.Put the active voice into passive voice (主动语态主动语态)（被动语态）（被动语态）Many people speak Chinese.Chineseis spokenby many people.I didnt buy a dictionary.A dictionary wasn

5、t bought by me.Now,we are at school,Now,we are at school,We We We wear masks every day.We eat an egg for breakfast every morning.We wash hands with some soap carefully.Put the active voice into passive voice (主动语态主动语态)（被动语态）（被动语态）构成构成 be +vt.p.p.Wemasksby usMasks are wornwearevery day.every day.一般现在

6、时的主动变被动：一般现在时的主动变被动：We wear masks every day.主主 +am/is/are/do/does+宾宾 +其它其它.主主am/is/are+doneby +宾宾 +其它其它.1.People give way many things to Wuhan.2.Doctors take good care of many people.3.Do we protect wild animals?Put the following into passive voice(被动语态被动语态).Many things are given by people to Wuhan.

7、Many people are taken good care of by doctors.Are wild animals protected by us?What should we do in the future?What should we do in the future?We must stop killing wild animalsWhat should we do in the future?What should we do in the future?What should we do in the future?We should protect the enviro

8、nment.We must protect wild animals.含情态动词的主动变被动：含情态动词的主动变被动：主主 +情情+V原原 +宾宾 +其它其它.主主 +情情+be+done+by +宾宾+其它其它.We should protect the environment.The environment should be protected by us.We will love the earth even more.The earth will be loved even more(by us).知识小结知识小结 :主动语态变被动语态的步骤：主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1 1、主动语

9、态的宾语变为被动语态的、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主语；2 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由由byby引出，当不强调动作的执行者引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。时，常省略。be+PP被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:直刺中考直刺中考 考点一考点一:1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken2.The lost boy _ at the

10、 street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should

11、 water 小结：小结：1.找标志词，判定时态。找标志词，判定时态。2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。6.It _ sweet.A.is smelled B.smells C.smell7.This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sellstaste,smell,sell等动词用主动语等动词用主动语态表被动态表被动.考点二考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况:8.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.died9.What _

12、to that man?A.happened B.was happened C.happenhappen,die等动词不使用被动等动词不使用被动.10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示被动形式表示被动need to be done =need doing11.We _ laugh by the story.A.were made B.were made to C.made“一感二听三使四看一感二听三使四看”在被动句中在被动句中to要还原要还原Sum up（.总结）总结

13、）本节主要复习：本节主要复习：1、一般现在时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态3、情态动词的被动语态、情态动词的被动语态实战演习实战演习1.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.（天津市中考题）A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste2.He _ by all people.(北京市中考题）A.was laughed B.was laughed at C.laughed at 3.He _ enter the building last night.(黄冈市中考题）A.saw B.was seen to C.was seen 4.I found the ticket on the floor this morning.(济南市中考题）_ _ _ _ on the floor this morning.（变被动语态）5.He can mend the bike in two days.(青岛市中考题）The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _ on the farm.（上海市中考题）TThe ticket was found can be mended are grown