Unit 1 period 4 虚拟语气趣味讲解 课件人教新课标选修六.pptx

《Unit 1 period 4 虚拟语气趣味讲解 课件人教新课标选修六.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 period 4 虚拟语气趣味讲解 课件人教新课标选修六.pptx（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Book VIUnit 1 ArtGrammar Grammar 1Lead in2Grammar 3Exercise4Homework Content Puzzles 1.Iwouldstoplovingyou,ifanapplegrewonamangotreeonthe30thofFebruary.2.IfGodwouldgivemeanotherchance,Iwouldtellthegirl“Iloveyou”Ifthislovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10000years!3.Ifonlyliferemainedthesameasthef

2、irsttimewemet.1.Hecomeshereeveryday.2.Comehere.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldntcomehere.陈述语气英语中三种语气：祈使语气虚拟语气 如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子.我有一千万吗？如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。如果我是你，我就会努力学英语！要是我哥哥消失就好了！These show your good wishes or dreams.It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true 表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。romantic,unr

3、ealistic,bestwishesSubjunctive mood虚拟语气Key points1.虚拟条件句及其时态搭配2.错综时间虚拟语气3.常用含蓄虚拟条件句句型IfJackhadntbeenontheTitanic,hewouldnothavemetRose.IfJackhadntmetRose,theywouldnothavefallenlovewitheachother.IfJackhadsurvived,hemighthavegotmarriedtoRose.1.表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设从句:If+主语+haddone,主句:主语+would/might/should

4、/could+havedone一、虚拟条件句及其时态搭配Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefullyyesterday,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccident.IfIhadagreatdealofmoney,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.IfIhadagreatdealofmoney,Iwould.IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthebluesky.IfIwereabird,Icould.2.表示对现在的假设IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharder.IfIhadtimetotravel,Imigh

5、tgotoYunnan.从句：If+主语+动词过去式(be动词都用were)，主句：主语+would/might/should/could+do1.Iftheendoftheworldcametomorrow,Iwouldcherisheverysecondtoday.2.Ifitweretheendoftheworldtomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?3.Iftheendoftheworldweretocome,Iwouldhaveagoodtimewithmyfamily.4.IfWorldWarIIIIshouldcome,Iwouldbeasoldier.3.表示对将来的

6、假设Ifitweretorain(=Ifitrained)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoforapicnic.Ifyoushouldntpassthecollegeentranceexamination,whatwouldyoudo?从句：If+主语+were/动词过去式/should/weretodo,主句：主语+would/might/should/could+do注意：当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这是条件从句要用倒装语序，即将were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。eg：Shouldheagreetogoth

7、ere,wewouldsendhimbycar.Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.Hadhelearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.1.如果你昨天来这里，你就会看到他了。2.如果我是天使，我不会爱上海豚。3.如果明天太阳从西边出来，我也不会放弃英语。If you here yesterday,you him.If I an angel，I in love with a dolphin.If the sun in the west tomorrow，I up English.hadcomewouldhav

8、eseenwerewouldntfallrose/shouldrise/weretorisewouldntgive1.Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou_(nothelp)herchild？2.IfI(live)nearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.3.he_(follow)myadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.4.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,I(tell)you.5.IfI(be)you,Iwouldrunfaster.6.Ifyou(ask)himyesterday,yo

9、uwouldhaveknownwhattodo.Exercise1用所给词正确形式填空hadnthelpedlivedHadwouldtellwerehadaskedfollowed二、错综时间虚拟语气1.Ifwehadntbeensostubbornatthattime,wewouldnotbesoregretfulnow.2.Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.3.Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveg

10、onehome.Exercise2改错1.Ifwebookedatableearlier,wewouldntbestandinghereinaqueue.2.Shouldtheweatherfine,wemightgoonatrip.3.Ifyouaskedmeyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.4.IwouldcomesoonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.5.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgothereearlier.vhadvbevhadvhavewere时间条件从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反动词过

11、去式(be用were)would/should/might/could+动词原形与将来事实相反动词过去式(be用were)should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形与过去事实相反had+动词过去分词would/should/might/couldhave+动词过去分词Summary Summary Summary Summary 句型1：ifonly后加虚拟语气ifonly引起的感叹句，相当于“HowIwish+宾语从句”，意为“但愿.，要是.就好了”。Ifonlywestudentsdidnthavesomuchhomework!I

12、fonlyhecouldcome!IfonlyIhadntbeensocarelessintheexam!三、常用含蓄条件句句型与现在事实相反ifonly+从句(动词过去式)与将来事实相反ifonly+从句(would/should/could+动词原形)与过去事实相反ifonly+从句(haddone)要是我是医生就好了！IfonlyIwereadoctor!要是明天下雪就好了。Ifonlyitwouldsnowtomorrow.要是我以前就认识你就好！IfonlyIhadknownyoubefore.句型2：要不是.；如果不是.Ifitwerenotfor.(=Wereitnotfor.)

13、Ifithadntbeenfor.(=Haditnotbeenfor.)Ifithadntbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldnthavebeensaved.要不是有意志坚定的船长，船上的乘客就不会得救。Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youcouldntlivesoeasyalife.要不是因为你有钱的父母，你的生活不会如此安逸。句型3：介词without/butfor+名词，主句用虚拟语气ButfortheCommunistPartyofChina,thePeoplesRepublico

14、fChinacouldnthavebeenfounded.=IfithadntbeenfortheCommunistPartyofChina,thePeoplesRepublicofChinacouldnthavebeenfounded.Withoutairandwater,nothingcouldsurvive.=Iftherewerenoairandwater,nothingcouldsurvive.句型4：通过连词otherwise/or/but/butthat等表达条件，主句用虚拟语气。Shecametotownyesterday,otherwise/orIwouldnothaveme

15、ther.(otherwise/or=ifshehadntcome)Iwouldhaveattendedthemeeting,butIhavebeentoobusy.ButthatIsawit（IfIhadnotseenit）,Icouldnothavebelievedit.1.Butforyourhelp,Icouldnt_(find)theplace.2.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere_(be)nolightintheday?3.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI_(go)totheparty.4.Withoutyourhel

16、ptheoldman_(notlive)now.5.IfonlyItomyparentsadvice!(listen)6.Ifherlawyer_(be)herelastSunday,hewouldhavepreventedherfromgoing.havefoundwerehavegonewouldntlivehadlistenedhadbeen1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshow D.amshowing2.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteach

17、er，I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.AwouldwinBwouldhavewonCwouldnotwinDwouldnothavewon3.Whydoyoulooksoupset?Ibrokeupwithmygirlfriend.IfonlyI_moreabouther.A.careB.caredC.hadcaredD.hadbeencaredBDC4._rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WouldsheleaveB.WereshetoleaveC.Ifsheleaves D.Ifshehad

18、left5.IfIhadntstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_now.A.wouldntbesmilingB.wontsmileC.couldnthavesmiledD.didntsmileBA1.要是你当初听我的话,你现在就会过得更好。2.要不是因为恶劣的天气，他们本可以救起那位登山者。3.要是我早点儿认识她就好了！4.没有空气，我们根本不能生存。Translation1.看清主从句的时间状语2.根据语境判断与过去现在还是将来事实相反3.选用正确的时态和动词形式4.正确完成主句和从句Homework Homework Homework Homework 1.Readthenewwords2.Previewthereadingonpage2Thank you!Thank you!Thank you!Thank you!See you tomorrow!See you tomorrow!See you tomorrow!See you tomorrow!