高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（29）.pptx

《高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（29）.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（29）.pptx（70页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语组高考高频985词汇（29）2023/2/11 perhapsadv.可能，大概，也许：1)意为可能，但probably 比perhaps的可能性更大一些。2）probably用于句中，而perhaps用于句首。its probably for sb to do sth perhaps sb do sth Eg:Perhaps hes forgotten.2023/2/11 ：-Are you going to come?-_.Ill see how I feel.Perhaps2023/2/11 oftenadv.时常，常常 ：频度副词 always(总是）usually(通常）ofte

2、n(经常）sometimes（有时）never（从不）：how often 多久一次 every so often 有时，偶尔 Eg:We often go there.2023/2/11：_ do you usually go to the cinema?Twice a week.How often2023/2/11 purelyadv.仅仅，完全：adj.pure 纯的，洁净的，纯洁的 比较级 purer 最高级 purest :pure and simple 纯粹，全然 Its laziness,pure and simple.这全然是懒惰。Eg:I saw the letter pur

3、ely by chance.2023/2/11：She took the job_(pure)and simply for the money.purely2023/2/11 recentlyadv.不久前，最近 (多用现在完成时）：adj.recent 近来的 n.recency：a recent development/discovery/event in recent years Eg:I havent seen them recently.2023/2/11：There have been many changes in _(recent)years.recent2023/2/11 s

4、eldomadv.不常，很少(表否定）：频度副词 always(总是）usually(通常）often(经常）sometimes（有时）seldom（不常，很少）never（从不）：not seldom=often 时常（双重否定表肯定）Eg:She seldom,if ever,goes to the theater.2023/2/11：Im _(interest)in booking a room for the September long weekend.interested2023/2/11 tooadv.太，过于，过度；也;很，非常：too用于肯定句句末，其前加逗号（口语中省略），

5、表示用于肯定句句末，其前加逗号（口语中省略），表示“也、还也、还”之意之意Eg：I know the answer,too.我也知道这个答案。在口语中，too有时也用于疑问句句末，表示渴望得到肯定的回答。Eg：Would you like to come,too?Id love to.too有时作为插入语，放在句子当中，前后用逗号与句子隔开。Eg：You,too,may have a try.Eg:This dress is too large for me.Im going to the kitchen,too.2023/2/11：too修饰形容词或副词，作程度状语时，表示修饰形容词或副词，

6、作程度状语时，表示“太、过份太、过份”之意。之意。Eg：He speaks too fast.too也可用在口语中，表示也可用在口语中，表示“真是、很、非常（真是、很、非常（=very）”之意之意。Eg：I”m too happy.too常与常与much连用构成短语连用构成短语too much，用来修饰不可数名词或单独使用，表示，用来修饰不可数名词或单独使用，表示“太多太多”之意之意。Eg：There is too much cloud in the sky.too前面可用前面可用much,rather等词修饰，构成等词修饰，构成much to，用来加强语气，意为，用来加强语气，意为“太、非常

7、、极太、非常、极其其”Eg：Shes much too sure of herself.2023/2/11：too与to引导的动词不定式短语连用，构成“tooto”结构，表示“太以致于不能”。Eg:I went too late to see him.2023/2/11：(河北石家庄模拟河北石家庄模拟)I dont have teeth to bite,and Im _old for that now.too2023/2/11 totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整个地：total adj.总的，总计的，全部的，完全的 This brought the total number of acc

8、idents so far this year to 113.n.总数，总额，合计，总计 They repairs came to over 500yuan in total.v.总数达，共计 Each students points were totalled and listed in a list.n.totality Eg:Im still not totally convinced that he knows what hes doing.：in total 总共 total something 把。加起来 2023/2/11：So with a _(totally)of 3.9 w

9、e walked about a mile to where we knew a flower shop was located.total：She was _(total)injured and the doctors did everything to save her.totally2023/2/11 vaguelyadv.不详细地，含糊地；略微，稍微；心不在焉地Eg:I can vaguely remember my first day at school.There was something vaguely aware of footsteps behind him.He smil

10、ed vaguely,ignoring her questions.：vague adj.不清楚的，含糊的 vague idea 模糊的概念 vague impression 模糊的印象 ：vague about sth.对。不明确 2023/2/11：There was something _(vague)familiar about her face.vaguely2023/2/11 thoughconj.尽管，虽然 adv.不过，可是，然而：although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，非正式，而although则较为正式。另外although语

11、气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。Though Although it was raining，we went there.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。Eg:Anne was fond of Tom,though he often annoyed her.Our team lost.It was a game though.：even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。在这里even though=even iftion.(no matter if;though即使也)Eg:Even if/Even though we could afford it,

12、we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。：当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用 though,而不用although。Eg:Though all the world were against me,I should still hold to my opinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。Eg:Though everybody deserts you,I will not.即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。：though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same(还是；仍然)或however

13、(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。Eg:She didnt tell me what she had done,but I know it though.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。Eg:Its hard work.I enjoy it,though.工作很苦，可是我喜欢。：though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。e.g.Bravely though they fought,they had no chance of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。Poor though I am,I can afford it.我

14、虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。Child though he was,he did quite well.他虽是孩子，但干得很好。2023/2/11：(河南、河北、山西联考）河南、河北、山西联考）Professor Farquhar says,_rising temperatures may reduce crop yield,increased carbon dioxide will help the plants grow better.though/although/while2023/2/11：(河南、河北、山西联考）河南、河北、山西联考）Since we are all prepari

15、ng for the coming National College Entrance Examination,Li Lei never stops doing chemical experiments in his spare time.though2023/2/11 as1.adv.表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“asas”，“not asas”结构中的第一个as是副词.Eg：Jack is as tall as his father 杰克和他的父亲一样高。Eg:He doesnt speak English asso fluently as you 他的英语说得不如你流利。as2.prep

16、.1)“如，像”Eg：They got united as one man他们团结得像一个人一样。2)“充当，作为”Eg：As a writer，he was famous作为作家，他是很有名的。as3.conj.常用来连接主句和状语从句。1)引导时间状语从句，“当的时候”，或“随着”Eg:He shouted aloud as her ran along他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。Eg:I was startled as he opened the door他一开门，我吓了一跳。Eg:As a little boy(When he was a little boy)he began to

17、learn to play piano他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。as2)引导原因状语从句，“因为，由于”Eg:I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。3)引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,“正如，(如)像”。Eg:As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)When at Rome,do as Romans do入乡随俗。

18、(方式状语从句)as4)引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”。从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。Eg:Strange as it may seem，it is true尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。Eg:Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。as4.pro.关系代词1)引导限制性定语从句，用在“suchas”,“the sameas”，“asas”等结构中，“像一样的人(或物)”，“凡是的人(或物)”。Eg：He wished to be such a

19、man as Lei Feng was他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。Eg:My hometown is no longer the same as it was我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。as4.pro.关系代词2)引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。Eg:As is well known，oceans cover more than 70 of the earth我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。as：4as to“关于，至于”。Eg:There is no doubt as to his honesty他的

20、诚实是无可置疑的。5as muchmany as “多达”，“达到之多”。Eg：He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month他每月能挣5000美元。6soas far as I know“就我所知”，在句中作插入语。Eg：AsSo far as I know，he will come here next Monday据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。as：7as a result，as a result of表示“由于的结果”。Eg:She died as a direct result of the accident她的死是那次事故的直接结果。8.a

21、s well为“也，还”之意。Eg:Come early，and bring your brother as well早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。Eg:She loves the child as ifthough he were her own她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。as：1.as soon as 一就Eg:As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。2asso long as“只要”Eg:AsSo long as you study hard，youll make progress只要你努力，你就会取得进步。3as i

22、fthough “好像，仿佛”。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。Eg:She loves the child as ifthough he were her own她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。as：9so as to，soas to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。Eg:He studied hard so as to pass the exam他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)10.asasas+adj(原级)+as as+adv(原级)+asas soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能快地as early as possible 尽可能早的 as c

23、arefully as you can 尽可能认真地as careful as you can 尽可能认真的so.as 一般用于否定句,as.as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)so.as不可用于肯定句.as.as与so.as均可表示与一样,as.as.的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.2023/2/11：as from 自.之日起 as follows 如下 as a rule 通常，照例 as regards 关于 as a matter of fact 事实上 as many again 比.as2023/2/11：(2014 辽宁）辽宁）It asks

24、 you to act like water:to be flexible as well _strong.as：(2014 上海上海A）To earn some moneyto pay the daily expenses,I started work in a local cafe as a waiter.I believed that _I was offered a good position,I would resign at once.as long as：(黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟）黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟）_we all know,baked or fried foods may be t

25、asty.As：(吉林长春模拟）吉林长春模拟）Whats more,opening and organising micro blogs need various abilities such_writing,designing,being skillful at computer and so on.as：(辽宁沈阳模拟）辽宁沈阳模拟）They will be as difficult and painful _holding a hot potato.as：Now I love to see the sky and I wish I could fly _high as he wishes

26、.as：_my resume says,my main experience is working in retail sales at a bookstore.：But,_he also pointed out,when the top was spinning,the flaw was totally invisible.As as2023/2/11 soadv.这样、如此，常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部，在口语中常与think,hope,say,be afraid等词语连用，表示客气、委婉的答语。Eg:I think English is more useful than Chine

27、se.What about you?I dont think so.I think they are both useful.Eg:Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so.2023/2/11 soconj.因而、所以、为了、以便等。Eg:Wang Taos pen was broken,so he needed a new one.王涛的钢笔坏了，所以他需要买枝新的。2023/2/11 son.兴趣，爱好，利益（多用复数）v.使感兴趣：interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 interestingly adv.有趣地 ：be

28、 interested in 对感兴趣 common interest 共同利益/爱好 Eg:Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.as2023/2/11 soadv.1.so表示程度，这么、那么如此地 When he came back,I was so tired.当他回来的时候，我疲劳极了。2.so常用于口语，非常、很 I found it in my bag five minutes ago.五分钟前我在我的包里找到了它。Im so glad.我很高兴。2023/2/11 so3.在“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”

29、的倒装结构中，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适合于后者。Eg:Im good at English,and so is my sister.我英语学得好，我妹妹学得也好。Eg:I like English and so does she.我喜欢英语，她也喜欢。注意：在这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词，但它和 上文的主语不是同一个“人”或“物”。Eg:She bought a computer.她买了一台电脑。So did I.我也买了一台。2023/2/11 so另外，这一结构的否定式是“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。Eg:He doesnt know Lin Ta

30、os address.他不知道林涛的地址。Neither do I.我也不知道。这里的neither/nor意为“也不”或“也没有”。2023/2/11：She used to hide food_her parents wouldnt find out how much she was eating,and in her senior year of high school,her weight came to 256pounds.so2023/2/11：You are trying to learn many new things,_dont try to learn too much i

31、n any one area too quickly.so2023/2/11：I was still intended to share a delicious meal with her,_instead of giving up,I decided to go ahead and prepare the lunch.so2023/2/11：When you running a race,there are _many people and schools that most of the time,you dont know who or which school they are che

32、ering for.so2023/2/11：Plant a tree to provide shade in summer _you dont have to use an air conditioner.so2023/2/11 sinceprep.从以来，自从”adv.从那时以后(一直到现在),其后(到现在之间)conj.因为，自从等Eg:I havent written home since Christmas.Eg:Things have not changed very much since.2023/2/11 since：1.接时间点 要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词.E

33、g：I have stayed in that country since 1995.2.接一段时间+ago 要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词Eg：They have lived in that house since two years ago.2023/2/11 since：3.引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为，既然，鉴于”。Eg:Since the rain has stopped，lets go for a walk.既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。Eg:Since we are young，we shouldnt be too afraid of ma

34、king mistakes.因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。注意：since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不很重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答why的提问，也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。2023/2/11 since：4.引导时间状语从。要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词.Eg:I have loved her since I met her last time.Lily has stayed at home

35、since she left school.2023/2/11 since：ever since since then 自从(加重语气）Its/It has been+一段时间+since+时间状语从句 自从以来,已经(时间)了一段时间+has passed since+时间状语从句 自从以来,(时间)已经过去了2023/2/11：Its been a while _you last saw them.since2023/2/11：_rainforests are at the middle of the globe,they receive nearly the same amount of

36、 sunlight,and therefore heat,all year.Since2023/2/11：_rainforests are at the middle of the globe,they receive nearly the same amount of sunlight,and therefore heat,all year.Since2023/2/11 ifconj.如果，假设Eg:If I were you,I would study harder.2023/2/11 if：1.(表示条件)如果,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来Eg:He will come if

37、you invite him.如果你请他,他会来的.2023/2/11 if：2.(表示虚拟语气)假如,要是Eg:If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.Eg:The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.Eg:If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,he would have prevented me from going.3.是否，引导宾语从句中的陈述语气 Eg:I wonder if she is ill.

38、2023/2/11：（：（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）_you sont mind,Ill stop and take a deep breath.If2023/2/11：（：（2014上海卷上海卷A）Mother had said that _I wanted to have a better career advancement,I had to find work in city.if2023/2/11：(辽宁沈阳模考）辽宁沈阳模考）And yet,_ taxes are not raised,some very popular government programs could be cut.if2023/2/11：But _ you are divided amongst yourselves,you will be broken as easy as these sticks.if2023/2/11