高考英语 人教新课标 一轮复习 必修五 unit1 课件.pptx

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1、必修五Unit 1Great scientists1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升返回导航1 必备知识盘点夯基返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2_adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家3_vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4_vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光5_ n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗6_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心defeatexpertattendexposecureabsorb返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五写准记牢核心单词7_vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人8_vt.预见；预

2、知9_vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备10_ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11_vt.&n.连接；联系12_adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的suspectforeseeblamehandlelinkpositive返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用1Ifyouhavea_(积极的)relationshipwithyourteachers,youwillbehappyintheirclasses.2ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellent_(治疗方法)fori

3、t.3KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,Idliketoinviteyouto_(参加)theexhibitionwithme.4Our team_(defeat)lastnight,whichmadeussadanddisappointed.positivecureattendwasdefeated返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用5(2020新高考卷阅读)InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsata

4、steofpolicemethodswhen_(suspect)ofdrugdealing.6(2020全国卷阅读)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen_(expose)todaylight.7Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar,Martindecidedtosendforanexperiencedman_(handle)theproblem.suspectedexposedtohandle返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五写准记牢拓展单词1_ n

5、.挑战vt.向挑战 _adj.挑战性的2_adj.小心的；谨慎的 _ n.小心；警告3_vt.污染；弄脏 _ n.污染challengechallengingcautiouscautionpollutepollution返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五写准记牢拓展单词4_vt.命令；指示；教导 _n.说明；传授 _pl.用法说明；指示；命令5_vt.&vi.结束；推断出 _ n.结论；结束6_vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；投稿 _ n.贡献instructinstructioninstructionsconcludeconclusioncontributecontribution返回导航高考一轮

6、总复习 英语必修五写准记牢拓展单词7_vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 _ n.拒绝；抛弃8_ n.科学 _adj.科学的 _ n.科学家9_vt.宣布；通告 _n.通知；宣告 _ n.播音员；宣告者rejectrejectionsciencescientificscientistannounceannouncementannouncer返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五写准记牢拓展单词10_adj.确实的；肯定的 _adv.确定；肯定 _ n.确信；确实11_vt.建设；修建 _ n.建设；建筑物12_adj.有责任的；负责的 _ n.责任；负责certaincertainlycertaintyco

7、nstructconstructionresponsibleresponsibility返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五写准记牢拓展单词13_vt.绘画；涂 _ n.画家；油漆匠 _ n.油画；水彩画14_ n.宇宙；世界 _adj.普遍的；宇宙的 _adv.普遍地15_ n.移动；运动；动作 _v.移动；运动paintpainterpaintinguniverseuniversaluniversallymovementmove返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用1Theplayerdefeatedbyme_metoa_gamethatday.(challenge)2Its_accep

8、tedthatthe_originatedfromthebigbang.(universe)3Itwas_thathedidnttellusthetruth.Ialsocametothe_thathelied.(conclude)4Thewriterpersonally_5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis_weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)challengedchallenginguniversallyuniverseconcludedconclusioncontributedcontributions返回导航

9、高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用5Mary_toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose _ of their marriage would appear in the localnewspapernextweek.(announce)6Thegreatbridgeunder_isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto_thelargebridge.(construct)7Iwanttobea_todiscovera_breakthroughtosavepeopleslives

10、.(science)announcedannouncementconstructionconstructscientistscientific返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用8Intheclass,ourteacheroften_ustoimproveourreadingabilityandhis_makesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)9 Well be _ for your safety and you need to take_foryouractions.(responsible)10Itwasnotuntilallthe

11、fishinthe_riverhaddiedthatherealizedthatthe_wasveryserious.(pollute)instructsinstructionresponsibleresponsibilitypollutedpollution返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五联想积累：1“熟练”归纳expertadj.熟练的；内行的skillfuladj.熟练的；灵巧的skilledadj.熟练的；有技能的experiencedadj.熟练的；有经验的返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五2以ic结尾的常见形容词characteristic特有的；独特的scientific科学的

12、enthusiastic热情的；热心的energetic精力充沛的fantastic极好的返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五3“名词用作动词”的高频词语聚焦handle n.把手 vt.处理nurse n.护士 vt.护理face n.脸 vt.面对bridge n.桥 vt.沟通drink n.饮料 vt.喝；饮返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五短语语境助记写准记牢1_提出2_得出结论3_使显露；暴露4_将和联系或连接起来5_除之外；此外putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose.tolink.to.apartfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五写准记牢6_讲得通；

13、有意义7_对严格的8_应受谴责/责备9_调查10_导致；通向makesense(be)strictwith.betoblamelookintoleadto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用1When the detective _ the case,he was threatened by anunknownman.2ThoughMrs.Brown_usinourstudies,almostallofusloveherverymuch.3AsfarasImconcerned,thoseserviceswhich_Hitechwillbemorepopularinthefuture.lo

14、okedintoisstrictwitharelinkedto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五语境运用4Theexpert_fromhisinvestigationthatthediseasewascarriedthroughwaterratherthanair.5(2018天津卷)The training schedule,_ regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in somenationalcompetitions.drewaconclusionapartfr

15、om返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Neither its causenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neithernor“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分。1(全国卷书面表达)唐朝的历史和诗歌对于你来说都不好理解。Neither the history of the TangDynastynorpoemsofit_.arehardtounderstandforyou返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2So many thousandsof terrified peop

16、le diedevery timetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2(浙江卷)每次一天结束后到家，我们会在门口迎接他。_at the end of the day,wedgreethimatthedoor.Everytimehearrivedhome返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3Only ifyouputthesuntheredid the movements of the other planetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，

17、天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。“only 状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。3(全国卷书面表达)只有当你提前了解了唐朝的历史时你才能更好地理解唐诗。Only when you learn somethingabout the history of the TangDynasty in advance _.areyouableto have a better understanding ofTangPoems返回导航2 核心素养精讲层练返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五conclusion n.结论；推论1conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止返回导航高考一轮

18、总复习 英语必修五(1)concludesth.from从中推断出toconclude最后concludesth.with/bydoingsth.以结束(2)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基单句语法填空。Heconcludedhisspeech_afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.(2019全国卷)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice_(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestof

19、theclasstopraisehim.(2018江苏卷书面表达)In _(conclude),weshouldoffersomeproductsorservices.withconclusionconclusion返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能一句多译。我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I_afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)I _ a friend in need is afriendindeed.(conclude)drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatconcludedfrommyown

20、experiencesthat返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五2attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理(1)attendschool/church上学/去教堂attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会(2)attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人(3)attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照顾返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷语法填空)Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvited_(attend)aprivateconcertonabeautif

21、ulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollege_(attend).The person in charge of the work should attend _ this matterimmediately.toattendlisteningtoattendto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必

22、修五提能补全句子/句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)Im greatly honored to invite you_(参加一个音乐节).ItwillbeheldinourschoolhallonJune5at200p.m.Imgreatlyhonoredtoinvitedyou_inourschoolhallonJune5at200p.m.toattendamusicfestivaltoattendamusicfestivaltobeheld返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五exposure n.暴露；揭露(1)exposeto暴露给；使接触exposeoneselfto使自己面临；使自己

23、暴露于(2)beexposedto遭受；(使)接触到3expose vt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五(1)及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；(2)在exposeto以及beexposedto结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基单句语法填空。(2020全 国 卷)“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be_(expose)to the public because of Italys privacy laws,finishedworkingthewholeni

24、ghtatafactoryinTurin.If_(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings,theyllbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.Dontexpose_togreatdangerwhenyourealone.exposedyourselfexposed返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)_，wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。Inordertoexposeinternationalst

25、udentstoourteaculture返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五4absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握；使缓冲absorbsth.吸收(光、热等)absorb/draw/attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedby/into被吞并/吸引beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专心致志于返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin类似的结构还有：belostin陷入；专心致志于becaughtin被困在b

26、eburiedin埋头于bedevotedto致力于；专心于beoccupiedin忙于beinvolvedin专注于返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基写出下列句中absorb的含义。(北京卷)When condors(神鹰)eat dead bodies of other animalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead._(2020新高考卷阅读)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeakersmessage._(全国卷语法填空)Idontwanttogettooabsorb

27、edinmodeling._Jumpwithyourkneesbent,sotheyabsorblessimpact._吸收理解吸引；使专心缓冲返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能单句语法填空。CharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthatisattractivelywrittenandreally_(absorb).(2019全国卷)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed_theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Thesurroundingsmalltowns_(absorb)intothecity.absorbinginwereabsorbed

28、返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能一句多译。汤姆那么专心于工作，以至于忘记了告知我会议时间。Tom_，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting._，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词作状语)_，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(过去分词作状语)wasabsorbedinhisworkAbsorbinghimselfinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五5blame vt.指责；责怪；归咎于n.责

29、备；责任；过失(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上sb.betoblame(for)某人应承担()责任；该(因)受责备(2)put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb./sth.(把某事)归咎于某人/某事take/beartheblameforberesponsiblefor承担(对坏事应负的)责任返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五表示某人该受责备时，常用主动形式sb.betoblame表示被动意义。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五blameDontalwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.

30、(Thatis,dontalwaysblameothersforyourownfailure.)Sometimesyouyourselfare to blame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时怪你自己。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基单句语法填空。Sheblamedherhusband_thefailureoftheirmarriage.Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage_herhusband.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was _(blame)forwhathadhappe

31、nedinthelab.(全国卷)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame_thealarmclock.forontoblameon返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能一句多译。因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。Alicewasinlowspirits_thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.(状语从句)_thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分词作状语)becauseshew

32、asblamedforBlamedfor返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五contribution n.贡献，捐献；稿件6contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contributeto为捐献；投稿contributeto有助于；促进；导致；对做贡献(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards为做出贡献返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五表示“引起，导致；有助于”的词语还有resultin,bringabout,leadto,cause等。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五Manypeoplecontributedmone

33、ytothepoorboy,whichcontributed tohisreturningtoschool.AwriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoChinaDaily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了中国日报。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基写出下列句中contributeto的含义。Ifyouwanttocontribute toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline._(2019浙江卷)“Many factors

34、 contributed to the decline”，saidPatrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study._Eating too much fat contributes to heart diseaseand causes highbloodpressure._投稿促进，有助于导致返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基单句改错。In a word,everyone should make contributions to protect theenvironment._提能单句写作。(2018北 京

35、 卷 书 面 表 达)In conclusion,I was proud of_.总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。protectprotectingmakinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五7put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putonweight增重；发福返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五putout扑灭putdown写下；记下putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿p

36、utupwith容忍；忍受返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基写出下列句中putforward的含义。(天津高考)Themanagerput forwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant._Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes._Theyhaveput forwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek._(2019全 国 卷)We dont have any idea who put grandmaforward._提出拨快将提前推荐；提名返

37、回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能用put短语填空。Ican_thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.Encouragechildrento_someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.Firstheopenedashopandthenhe_asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.(2020天津卷)We cant _ buying a new printer for ourcompany.Theonewehavedoesntwork.putupwithputasi

38、deputupputoff返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五8make sense讲得通；有意义(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)asenseofhumor/duty/beauty/direction/responsibility/success幽默感/责任感/美感/方向感/责任感/成就感返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五commonsense常识ina/onesense在某种意义上；在一定程度上innosense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.做某事无意义返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语

39、必修五夯基单句语法填空。_asense,itisthesepassengersthataretoblamefortheaccident.TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcanhardlymakeanysense_thematall.Inof返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能完成句子。(天津卷)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt_tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点而买最便宜牌子的

40、电脑毫无意义可言。提能单句写作。你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_;keep trying and you will make itsoonerorlater.makesenseInnosenseshouldyouloseheart返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五neithernor既不也不。9Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五(1)neithernor既不也不，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(2)遵循“就近原则

41、”的其他并列连词：eitheror不是就是notonlybutalso不仅而且notbut不是而是返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五夯基单句语法填空。Tobehonest,I_knewnorcaredwhathadhappenedtohim.Last year,neither the experts nor the physician _(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_(be)instructednottobeexposedtothesunforalongti

42、melastsummer.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.neitherwaswereis返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五提能句式升级。Theteacherisnotcontentwiththeresult.Thestudentsarenotcontentwiththeresulteither._Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.返回导航3 高效演练素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五单句语法填空1Fort

43、hosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_(connect).解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stayconnected是“stay形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的stayingconnected和keepingintouch表达同一个意思。connected返回导航

44、高考一轮总复习 英语必修五2Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。returned返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五3Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit_importantpoints.

45、解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。4_(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。tostay为不定式在句中作目的状语。withTostay返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五5Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_(follow)them.解析：考查wi

46、th的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语theirpetdog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。following返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五6Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.Goodidea._(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望能上电脑课。好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。7(2020全国卷阅读)Itsaboutthenowandwhatonecont

47、ributes_thenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.解析：句意：它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的交换。Tofindto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五8Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen_(expose)tosunlight.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：处理该化学物质时一定要小心，因为暴露在阳光下，它会爆炸。when后省略了句子的主语it(thischemical)和动词be的形式is，所以填exposed。

48、9Heneverspeakstoothers_spokento.解析：考查连词。句意：除非别人和他说话，否则他从不和别人说话。unless“除非，如果不”符合句意。exposedunless返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五10Tobehonest,nospeech_(make)sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。观察句子结构，不难发现句子已经有了谓语hashad故应填入非谓语动词。make与speech构成被动关系，结合时间状语sofar，故选过去分词，即表被动又表完成。句意：老实说，迄今为止，这是对我最有影响的演讲。m

49、ade返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五11Landusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland_animalsarekept.解析：考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。where返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五12Please send us all the information _ you have about thecandidatefortheposition.解析：考查定语从

50、句。句意：请把所有申请这个职位的选手的信息发给我们。先行词为information，且前有all修饰，故只能用that在定语从句中充当动词have的宾语。that返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语必修五13Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_(absorb)inconversation.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。absorbed返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语