Unit5 Into the Wild Using Language Grammar 限制性定语从句课件-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、限制性定语从句She is the one that you never forget她就是那个你忘不了的人啊她就是那个你忘不了的人啊She is the heaven-sent angel(that)you met她是来自天堂的天使她是来自天堂的天使she must be the reason why God made a girl她才是真正的原因她才是真正的原因,上帝为什上帝为什么造女孩么造女孩She is so pretty all over the world她是世界上最可爱的人她是世界上最可爱的人定语从句是什么？01我喜欢女生我喜欢女生 I like girls.我喜欢我喜欢漂亮的漂

2、亮的女生女生 I like beautiful girls.我喜欢我喜欢有着长头发的漂亮有着长头发的漂亮女生女生 I like beautiful girls with long hair.限定的语言限定的语言，限定名词限定名词/代代词的范围词的范围（一般译为一般译为.的的）who is good at English.定语定语主主系系表表She isa girl定语从句定语从句“单词单词”“句子句子”她是一个擅长英语的女孩。什么是定语从句？1.先行词2.关系词3.从句定语从句的构成？02定 语 从 句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.

3、先行词先行词先行词先行词放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后The man who lives next to uswho两者关系：关系词代替先行词关 系 词引导定语从句的关系词指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词（必要成分）（非必要成分）练习03合并同类项合并同类项That man is crying in the car.句句2 2：I know the man.句句1 1：两个句子两个句子找出相同词找出相同词，确定主从句确定主从句I

4、 know the man the man is crying in the car.The man is crying in the car.句句2 2：I know the man.句句1 1：先行词先行词先行词先行词 用词代替用词代替用词代替用词代替合并同类项合并同类项I knowI know the man the man whowho is crying in the car.is crying in the car.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词：1、代指 the man2、指示主句与从句的关系，从句低一级先行词先行词先行词先行词合并同类项合并同类项The boy is hold

5、ing a dog.He has golden hair.The boy is holding a dog.His hair is golden.The boy is Jim.The boy is holding a dog.The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog.The boy who is holding a dog is Jim.1.Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace.Thegirlwho/thatwontheraceisha

6、ppy2.I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.3.A shoe shop is a shop.The shop sells shoes.A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.4.I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where I was born.5.It is the year.The Olympic Games begins in the year.It is the year when the Olympic Games begins.练习：合并下列句子为定语从句，并指出关系代词或关系副词，思考其在从句中充当的成分04总结：1.什么是定语从句2.定语从句的构成1.先行词 2.关系词 3.从句“单词”“句子”感谢您的欣赏