_Unit7课件上海版牛津英语六年级上学期.pptx

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1、 Unit 7 Rules around us上海版牛津六年级第一学期邵邵杰杰网网校校单词解析词组辨析语法夯实1.1.rule rule n.1）规则The driver broke a traffic rule.2）习惯My rule is to get up at seven every day.3）统治Which countries were formerly under French rule?v.1）统治The young king rules the whole country alone.2）支配Dont allow yourself to be ruled by emotion

2、.ruler 统治者；尺子词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example2 2.enterenterv.进入Dont enter without knocking.entrance n.入口Can you find the entrance to the cave?【常见词组】enter for 报名参加Danny entered for the school choir.词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example【对应训练】Children enter primary school at the age of 7.（改为同义句）Children _ _ primary school at

3、 the age of 7.go into3.loudly adv.3.loudly adv.大声地大声地That lady always speaks very loudly.loud adj.大声的I heard a loud doorbell when I was cooking.【反义词】quietly adv.安静地The cat came to the mouse quietly.词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example辨析辨析:loudly,loud:loudly,loud 与与aloudaloud1)loudly意为“大声地”，其基本含义与 loud相同，常与 ring,

4、knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.2）意为“响亮地”“大声地”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。loud 还可以用作形容词。Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example【对应训练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。I heard someone knocking _(loud)at the door.loudly4.m

5、ean 4.mean v.表示意思A dictionary tells you what words mean.2)意味，包含The red light means that you cant walk across the road.3）打算 Im sorry I hurt you;I didnt mean to.【记忆链接】meaning 意思You cant say that these sounds have no meanings.词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example5 5.lift lift n.电梯Its on the sixth floor-lets take the

6、 lift.v.将某人（某物）抬起，举起Lift me up,Mum-I cant see.【记忆链接】电梯或升降机操作员 lift-attendant【英】elevator operator【美】词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example6.escalator n.6.escalator n.自动扶梯自动扶梯 We usually use escalator in the supermarket.我们常常在超市里使用自动扶梯。词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example7.centre n.7.centre n.中心；中央中心；中央There is a fountain in the

7、centre of the square.【记忆链接】central 中心的We live in central Shanghai.【常见词组】Central Bank 中央银行 central heating system 中央暖气系统词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example8.exit8.exitn.1）出口There are four emergency exits in the department store.这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。2）离开 The hero makes his exit from the stage.男主角退场。v.离去，退场At the end of

8、the party,Mr Green exited.exit 作为名词的反义词 entrance 入口exit作为动词 entre 进入词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example9.upstairs adv.9.upstairs adv.在楼上在楼上Your father is working upstairs.你的爸爸正在楼上工作呢。downstairs adv.在楼下词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example10.middle 10.middle n.中间，中央Put the tree in the middle of the room.adj.中间的，居住的He wears a

9、ring on his middle finger.【常见词组】a middle course 中间路线 middle age中年the Middle Ages 中世纪（欧洲史上约公元1100年至1400年）词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example11.chase11.chasev.1）追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的狗喜欢追赶兔子。2）试图赢获（某事物）Liverpool are chasing their third league title in four year.利物浦正全力以赴准备四年后第三次赢获联赛冠军。n.追捕，追赶After the r

10、obbery the police immediately gave chase.抢劫案发生后警方立即跟踪追击。词组解析单词解析语法夯实For exampleDaily ExpressionsDaily Expressionsin the middle of 在中间on the left/right 在左边/右边on a road 在路上单词解析词组辨析语法夯实1.1.wait for wait for 等待等待单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵邵杰杰网网校校Jim is waiting for his friends.【记忆链接】wait 1.n.等候 I was prepared for a wa

11、it.2.v.等候 Have you been waiting long?【中考链接】There was a big waiting _ the opening ceremony to start.（2015上海）A.by B.from C.for D.with【对应训练】They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A.for;in B.on;at C.for;at D.with;atCC2.2.in the middle of in the middle of 在在的当中的当中The old woman in the middle of this phot

12、o is my grandmother.照片中间的这位老妇人是我祖母。单词解析词组辨析语法夯实3.3.break the law break the law 违反法律违反法律He was breaking the speed limit.他违章超速驾驶。单词解析词组辨析语法夯实4.pick 4.pick&pick&pick upup辨析辨析Dont pick 采花the flowers in the park.Please pick the flowers up 捡起来and put them in the basket.单词解析词组辨析语法夯实5.on the left/right 5.on

13、 the left/right 在左在左/右边右边on 为介词，表示在靠近的地方。You can put your coat on the right of the desk.【知识拓展】on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边单词解析词组辨析语法夯实单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单单 词词1.rule2.enter3.loudly4.mean5.lift6.escalator7.centre8.exit9.upstairs10.middle11.chase词词 组组1.wait for2.run across3.pick the flower

14、s4.on the road5.climb the tree6.turn left7.on the left8.on the right9.in the middle of10.class rules11.keep quiet12.be late for单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结固定搭配固定搭配1.must+动词原形 必须2.leave sth.让某物留在某地3.keep+形容词 让某人/物处在某种状态中单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单元语言知识总结单单 元元 聚聚 焦焦 must must 用法用法1）表示“义务”“必须”We must

15、 keep quiet in the library.2）在否定结构中表“不许”You mustnt leave here.3）表坚定的建议You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai.4）表推测，暗含有很大的可能性He must be ill.He looks so pale.may可能性较小单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析【对应训练】-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No,you cant.You _ read it here.Its the

16、rule.A.must B.would C.may D.mightA【中考链接】-Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?（2013上海）-No,you _,son.Youre free to make your own decision.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt【对应训练】-Another cup of coffee?-No,thanks.I _ be off.Mary is waiting for me.A.can B.may C.must D.mightDC 祈使句祈使

17、句imperativesimperatives1.表示请求、命令或劝告的句子叫祈使句，它通常省略主语（you),根据预期的语气，句末使用感叹号（！）或句号（.）,句子朗读用降调。2.祈使句有肯定形式和否定形式。1）肯定形式的祈使句：直接用动词原形作为句子的开头。2）否定形式的祈使句：直接在谓语动词前加dont。单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析【中考链接】1.Please _ your exam paper once again before handing them in.（2015 上海）A.going over B.went over C.go over D.to go o

18、ver2._ carefully,Michael!There is a school ahead.（2014 上海）A.Drive B.To driveC.Drove D.DrivingCA中考解题技巧点拨中考解题技巧点拨中考解题技巧点拨题型七 句型转换中的句子的单复数转换句子的单复数转换的规则是：对应句中的名词、代词、动词等，能变就变，不能变的，要么保留，要么去掉。要熟练掌握并运用这一规则，必须掌握名词的单复数的变化规则，代词对应的人称和单复数，动词的第三人称单数的变化规则等。【题型集训七】1.The girl is from China.（改成复数句）The _ _ from China.

19、2.There arent any pictures on the wall of our classroom.（改成单数句）There _ _ picture on the wall of our classroom.girls areisnt a考点过关：考点过关：1.We must not eat _ drink on the underground.A.with B.to C.and D.or2.“We must not walk on the grass.”Where do we have this rule?A.At home.B.In the classroom C.In the

20、 park D.In the library3.What do these signs _?A.means B.meaning C.mean D.to mean单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析DCC考点过关：考点过关：4.We must not _ flowers in the park.A.pick up B.picking C.picking up D.pick5.“Keep quiet!”Where dont we have this rule?A.At the cinema.B.In the classroom.C.In the library.D.On the road.邵邵杰杰网网校校单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析DD