Unit 4 Grammar 语法精讲：倒装句趣味讲解课件 人教新课标必修五.pptx

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1、Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4 Making the newsMaking the newsMaking the newsMaking the newsGrammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Book V1lead in2Grammar 3Exercise 4Homework Content Once upon a time,there was a mountain.On the mountain stood a temple.There lived a little monk.Not only was he cute,but also he was

2、clever.Do you know the story?倒装倒装 （Inversion）主语主语在前在前，谓语谓语在后在后谓语谓语在前在前，主语主语在后在后The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首完全倒装的情况Inrushedthepuppy.Awaywenttheyoung.2.here,there,now,then放句首Here come the Greens.Now comes your turn.完全倒装的情况3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首Underthetreestandsalittle

3、boy.完全倒装的情况Westofourschoolliesabigfactory.1.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,notabit,no等否定词等否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装。放句首，句子要部分倒装。否定词否定词+情态动词情态动词/be动词动词/助动词助动词+主语主语NevershallIdothisagain.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Hardlyweretheyabletowinthegame.部分倒装部分倒装2.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的

4、句子,so+情态动词情态动词/be动词动词/助动词助动词+主语主语“也也”neither/nor+情态动词情态动词/be动词动词/助动词助动词+主语主语“也不也不”HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Lilyisakindgirl.SoisLucy.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.3.nosoonerthan/hardlywhen一一就就notonlybut(also)不但不但而且而且notuntil直到直到才才句型中句型中Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Hardlyhadtheyg

5、ottotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.前倒后不倒后倒前不倒4.在在so/suchthat的结构中的结构中,若若so置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.5.用于用于“only状语状语”放句首时放句首时。Onlybybuscanyougetthere.Onlythendidherealizehismist

6、ake.Onlywhenhefinishedthetaskwasheabletoleave.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillag

7、ersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistak

8、e_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little_knowaboutverbs,Franz_hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe

9、;darenottoliftD.doesnt;doesntdarelift9.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltI have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.You will find the answer to this

10、question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you allowed to smoke here.Not only can mp3s provide us wit

11、h fun,but also they can help us learn English well.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Hecametothemeetingonlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlybypracticingeveryday.1.在以在以in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there等副词开头的句子中，等

12、副词开头的句子中，如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词，主，主谓谓不倒装不倒装。如：。如：Away he went to the station.Here she comes.Here you are.2 2.only+only+名词名词/代词放句首代词放句首，则主谓，则主谓不倒装不倒装。如：。如：Only the teachers Only the teachers are allowed to use this are allowed to use this room.room.Only you Only you can help me.can help me.倒装句中主谓不倒装的情况倒装

13、句中主谓不倒装的情况3.如果置于句首的如果置于句首的 not onlybut also仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。如：Not only you but also he is considered to be the best.4.以以 so开头的句型，如果是开头的句型，如果是so it is(was)with+主语主语,不倒装。不倒装。如：如：Lily is from the USA and English is her native language.So it is with Lucy.5.当当so用来表示对前面情况的肯定时用来表示对前面情况的肯定时，后面的语序不，后面

14、的语序不倒装。如：倒装。如：Its raining.下雨了。下雨了。So it is.是下雨了是下雨了。Bob came here yesterday.鲍勃昨天来这里了。鲍勃昨天来这里了。So he did.他确实来了他确实来了。1.Small as a sparrow is,it has all the internals.麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。2.As a man is,so his company.什么人交什么朋友什么人交什么朋友3.Out of the mouth comes evil.祸从口出。祸从口出。Small assoOut of the mouth实义动词实

15、义动词助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装HerecameMr.Wei.NervewillIforgetyou.Be动词放主语前：既可以是部分倒装，也可以是完全倒装动词放主语前：既可以是部分倒装，也可以是完全倒装倒倒装装放主语前放主语前Theregoesthebell.HereisyourExtra.SoamIateacher.常用部分倒装情况1.so/suchthat 放句首2.so表也是，neither/nor表也不3.never/no/seldom等否定意义的词放句首4.only加状语，放句首5.not onlybut also,not until,no sooner.than,hardly when 常用完全倒装情况1.up,down,in,out,off,away放句首2.here,there,now,then放句首3.表示地点、方向的介词短语放句首1.Preview the reading on page 282.Finish the exercise on page 66Homework Thank you!See you tomorrow!